Raws ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam yog ib qho tshwm sim uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tus niam txiv. Kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej rau ntau yam laj thawj thiab tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub cev, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nws yog nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag uas thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov lus teb hauv tus menyuam lub cev thiab nrhiav seb yuav ua li cas nrog cov txheej txheem immunopathological no.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau tawg
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos liab yog qhov muag heev thiab nyias, nws yooj yim qiv nws tus kheej rau ntau yam cuam tshuam, cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv lub cev. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus ntawm lub plhu ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov laj thawj feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv qab no:
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias qhov ua rau lub plab hnyuv microflora cuam tshuam;
- kev ua txhaum lossis tsis muaj kev noj zaub mov noj;
- hypersensitivity rau ib yam khoom, kis los ntawm heredity;
- Immune teb rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- niam tsis tau noj;
- pub mis mis.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce siv los tu tus menyuam lossis cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Txhawm rau kom cov pob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam ploj mus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog lawv qhov laj thawj thiab tsis suav nrog tus menyuam lub neej. Txwv tsis pub, nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsis zoo.
Food allergy
Nws zoo li cas? Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kho mob qhia, cov pob liab liab ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam yog txuam nrog kev noj haus. Qhov tseeb yog tias hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib hlis, lub plab zom mov tseem tsis tau tsim zoo, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov loj. Thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, kev ua tsis tiav yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib ua rau cov allergen tsuas yog thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua, thiab thaum xub thawj nws tsuas nco qab nws. Qhov ntau antigen nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim.
Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua zaub mov yog cov hauv qab no:
- pub mis mis mis ua los ntawm nyuj cov mis uas muaj lactose;
- ntxov dhau losKev hloov pauv ntawm tus menyuam tsis raug rau kev noj zaub mov zoo;
- Niam tsis noj mov thaum pub niam mis.
Yog pob khaus ntawm lub plhu ntawm tus menyuam yog txuam nrog ib tus neeg intolerance rau ib yam khoom, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tib txoj kev yog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntawm tus me nyuam noj.
kab mob ua xua
Lawv qhia lawv tus kheej li cas? Cov pob khaus ntawm lub plhu ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog los ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev, tab sis kuj yog vim muaj ntau yam kab mob ua xua.
Qhov kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- Atopic eczema. Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nrog los ntawm khaus heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov epidermis yuav qhuav heev thiab pib tev tawm.
- Urticaria. Cov pob khaus khaus heev thiab zoo ib yam li edematous nodules uas ploj tom qab nias rau lawv. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim vim kev siv tshuaj mus ntev lossis siv qee yam khoom noj.
- Qincke's edema. Hauv nws cov kev kho mob tshwm sim, nws zoo li urticaria, txawm li cas los xij, cov pob liab liab nrog cov kab mob no yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev yog qhov o ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub larynx tshwm sim.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog txhua yam kab mob ua xua, pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig yuav luag ib txwm nrog tsis yog liab xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tsos mob ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom lawv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los qhia tus menyuam tam sim ntawd rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem raws sijhawm thiab pib kho.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj
Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim ua ntej ntawm tag nrho? Thaum tus txheej txheem immunopathological pib nyob rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, tsis hais seb nws tshwm sim los ntawm dab tsi, pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv, qhov loj me thiab kev ntxhib los mos.
Hauv qhov no, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom raws txoj kev:
- xav;
- ua xua rhinitis;
- kua quav;
- nce roj tsim;
- mob plab.
Thawj qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov ntau feeb lossis teev tom qab cov tshuaj tsis haum nkag rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom cov pob liab liab ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam, ces tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej qhov no.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog kev pub mis nyuj
Raws li kws kho mob, feem ntau, cov txheej txheem ua xua pib nrog kev siv cov mis mos. Yog li ntawd, yog tias vim li cas koj tsis tuaj yeem pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum xaiv cov mis rau koj tus menyuam. Qhov khoom yog tias khoom noj khoom haus rau cov menyuam mos yog tsim los ntawm nyuj cov mis nyuj, yog li lawv muaj casein thiab lactose. Thiab txij li thaum cov menyuam mos yug tshiab lub plab zom mov thiab cov metabolism hauv tseem tsis tau tsim tiav, lawv yuav muaj qee yam teeb meem nrog lawv cov assimilation. Vim li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tsim kev tsis haum zaub mov.
Txhais tau tias pob khaus ntawm ob sab plhu ntawm tus menyuam hauv 1Lub hli yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov khoom noj tsis haum raws li cov cim hauv qab no:
- ntsej muag liab;
- nrawm burping;
- ntuav;
- kua quav;
- colic.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qee zaum kuj tseem tuaj yeem nce siab me ntsis hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov pom tseeb.
Kev noj haus rau lub sijhawm pub mis
Yog li tus menyuam tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, leej niam (txhua qhov pub niam mis) yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov zaub mov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua xua, kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kws kho mob noj haus uas yuav pab koj kho koj cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tso cov khoom hauv qab no:
- yuav nqaij nruab deg;
- miv;
- qe;
- nceb;
- niam;
- txiv ntseej;
- cocoa muaj cov khoom;
- coffee;
- daj thiab liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
- sweets;
- marinades;
Ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov, cov kws kho mob tseem pom zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov khoom siv tu cev rau menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas pub zaub mov?
Raws li cov kws paub txog zaub mov, nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav luag tsis suav nrog.
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv thaj chaw qhia cov niam pub niam mis kom suav nrog cov hauv qab no hauv lawv cov zaub mov:
- kua miskhoom;
- noj nqaij;
- dawb thiab ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, tshiab los yog siav;
- zaub roj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv ntseej.
Cov zaub mov no yog ib qhov zoo ntawm cov vitamins, minerals thiab as-ham, thiab tsis muaj allergens, yog li lawv yuav tsis tsuas pab tau niam, tab sis kuj rau nws tus me nyuam.
Kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev thiab nws qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb
Ntau leej niam xav tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv qee yam khoom noj, tab sis feem ntau cov pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsis tsim nyog. Tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev tsis haum no los ntawm lwm yam vim muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- tawv thiab flaky;
- npuas dej uas tawg thaum nias;
- qhov muag liab thiab dej;
- hnoos;
- nasal congestion.
Thaum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib kho sai li sai tau, vim tias yog tias nws txuas ntxiv mus, tus me nyuam thaum kawg yuav tsim eczema, uas yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj heev..
Diagnosis
Nws zoo li cas? Txhawm rau kho cov pob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam sai sai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tsis yog tsuas yog tus menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj yog nws niam nws txiv.
Hauv kev kuaj mob, kws kho mob suav nrogcov hauv qab no yam:
- kev hloov pauv;
- theem ntawm immunoglobulin hauv cov ntshav, uas tso cai rau kom tsis suav nrog cov kab mob sib kis;
- kawm txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv lub cev;
- kev kawm ntawm lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob raug mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav rau kev kuaj mob.
kev kho mob yooj yim
Cov pob khaus ntawm lub plhu ntawm tus menyuam yog thawj zaug thiab pom tseeb ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau qhia koj tus menyuam tam sim ntawd rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho tshuaj raws li kev noj cov tshuaj antihistamine tau raug sau tseg.
Cov hauv qab no feem ntau muab:
- "Diazolin";
- "Suprastin";
- "Claritin";
- "Gistan";
- "Fenistil";
- "Bepaten Plus";
- "Smekta".
Cov tshuaj no txo qis puffiness thiab thaiv cov lus teb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tsis haum. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem noj tau raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav heev, glucocorticoids raug sau tseg, tab sis lawv tsuas yog noj raws li kev saib xyuas kho mob xwb.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Raws li cov kws kho mob,Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.
Yuav ua li cas, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- Thaum pub mis niam, leej niam yuav tsum kho nws txoj kev noj zaub mov raws li cov zaub mov twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yuav noj dab tsi thiab yuav tsum muab pov tseg tau raug sau tseg lawm.
- Yuav kom tus me nyuam ua noj ua haus hauv tsev yuav tsum maj mam ua kom nws lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem hloov tau ib txwm. Thaum pib, ib qho teaspoon yuav txaus rau tus menyuam. Yog tias, tom qab pub mis, pob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam tsis tshwm sim, ces koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce qhov feem. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib cov khoom noj tsis pub dhau 8 lub hlis.
- Thaum pub mis nyuj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov mis mos, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ze li sai tau rau niam cov kua mis. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv.
- Kev noj haus ntawm tus menyuam hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li qhov ua tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab nws cov khoom noj muaj roj thiab cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
- Kev da dej thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab kev tu cev kom tiav.
Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, cov plua plav hauv tsev kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv sab nraud, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas hauv tsev.
Tshuaj ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm niam
Yuav ua li cas yog koj pompob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm tus menyuam? Komarovsky, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub ntau tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm, qhia, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom siv dag zog, vim feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim vim kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kev tsis haum rau cov protein uas muaj nyob hauv nyuj cov mis nyuj, uas. yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov mis mos.
Thiab, cov niam uas tau ntsib teeb meem zoo sib xws pom zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab kho lawv cov khoom noj txhua hnub, vim tias cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov zaub mov raug xa mus rau tus menyuam nrog rau cov mis nyuj thaum pub mis. Feem ntau, qhov no pab tau thiab qhov ua xua ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.
Zoo kawg
Kev ua xua tsis zoo li cov niam txiv feem ntau xav, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas, vim tias muaj teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tsis kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, thiab thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd, qhov chaw koj tus menyuam yuav raug kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo thiab zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis yog tias koj saib xyuas koj tus menyuam kom zoo thiab zoo, ces nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li txhua yam nyob ntawm koj.
