Eosinophilic gastritis hauv tib neeg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Eosinophilic gastritis hauv tib neeg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Eosinophilic gastritis hauv tib neeg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Eosinophilic gastritis hauv tib neeg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Eosinophilic gastritis hauv tib neeg: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm eosinophilic gastritis. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas cuam tshuam rau cov mucous nto hauv lub plab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm qee cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, uas ib tus neeg muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist ua qhov kev kuaj mob, uas yog hu ua eosinophilic gastritis. Lwm lub npe rau tus mob no yog kev ua xua ntawm lub plab, lossis granuloma.

Leej twg txom nyem?

Feem ntau, pathology cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg uas nquag ua xua thiab muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim. Qee lub sij hawm tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov me nyuam mos thaum lawv yuag ntxov thiab hloov mus rau lub raj mis pub.

eosinophilic gastritis nyob rau hauv tib neeg
eosinophilic gastritis nyob rau hauv tib neeg

Eosinophilic gastritis tsis yog ib yam kab mob tsawg thiab muaj ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj mobpathology yog qhov nyuaj vim qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov allergen. Yog hais tias ib qho kev tsis haum ntawm txoj hnyuv me koom nrog eosinophilic gastritis, tus kab mob no siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm eosinophilic gastroenteritis.

yam ua rau muaj tus kabmob

Gastric granuloma tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj, tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg. Yog hais tias tus kab mob eosinophilic gastritis nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mus ntev, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov allergen yuav nyuaj, thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob yog lub sij hawm-siv thiab kim.

Kev tsis haum plab hnyuv loj hlob feem ntau vim yog raug rau cov hauv qab no:

  1. Cov khoom noj khoom haus saturated nrog ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg, uas suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus, emulsifiers, tsw enhancers thiab flavorings. Yog hais tias ib yam khoom uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum gastritis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom uas nws noj.
  2. Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov xim ci. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum gastritis tau sau tseg vim yog noj txiv kab ntxwv lossis liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog strawberries, raspberries, txiv lws suav, txiv kab ntxwv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob plab tsuas yog tias lawv tau kho nrog ethylene kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua. Cov tshuaj no yog cov khoom siv roj av refining thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
  3. Helminthiasis feem ntau ua raws li qhov ua rau muaj qhov mob eosinophilic ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab plab. Txawm tias muaj kev ntseeg siab tag nrho ntawm qhov tsis muaj kab mob rau tib neeg,leej twg tau sau tseg thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau gastritis, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj helminths.
Yuav ua li cas kho eosinophilic gastritis
Yuav ua li cas kho eosinophilic gastritis

Ntau zaus, kev tsis haum tshuaj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo: mis nyuj, ntses, qe, txiv ntseej thiab nceb. Txawm tias cov qhob noom xim kasfes tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm eosinophilic gastritis yog tias lub cev tsis hloov mus rau nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev noj zaub mov uas muaj cov tshuaj allergens.

Cov tsos mob ntawm eosinophilic gastritis hauv tib neeg

Ib tus kab mob nrog kev mob hnyav muaj cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thaum muaj qhov tsis haum rau hauv lub cev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob pib yws txog qhov hnov qhov khaus:

  1. Thawj qhov khaus yog nyob hauv daim di ncauj. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob tau npog nrog pob khaus me me.
  2. o ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, nasopharynx pib.
  3. Salivation nce, muaj stabbing kub mob nyob rau hauv lub epigastrium.
  4. Ntxiv xeev siab, nquag belching, ntuav.

Nyob zoo tshwm sim

Ntau zaus cov kev tshwm sim no tau nrog cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, palpitations, tsis muaj zog. Hauv qhov mob hnyav, ntuav nrog ntshav tau sau tseg. Cov tsos mob zoo li no ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntawm tus neeg, pom tias muaj tshuaj lom tau tshwm sim, thiab ntuav ntshav qhia tias mob plab lossis mob qog noj ntshav.

eosinophilic gastritis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
eosinophilic gastritis cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

ThaumCov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai. Kev txiav txim siab qhov tseeb yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist.

kab mob chronic

Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm kev ua xua gastritis tshwm sim nws tus kheej txawv. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau ntau npaum li cas eosinophils tau ua puas lub plab txheej. Cov tsos mob:

  1. Tus neeg mob poob qab nws qab los.
  2. quav quav, tsam plab yog sau tseg.
  3. Muaj raws plab thiab cem quav.
  4. Cov pob khaus tshwm sim, uas feem ntau nyob hauv lub plab.
FGDS qhia dab tsi nrog eosinophilic gastritis
FGDS qhia dab tsi nrog eosinophilic gastritis

Thaum ib qho tsis haum rau hauv lub plab, qhov tso tawm ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias pib nce, plab hnyuv motility nce, thaj tsam ntawm qhov quav thiab caecum pib sib cog lus spastically. Qee zaum, kev txhim kho ntawm gastroesophagitis nrog reflux pib - ib qho xwm txheej thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab raug muab pov rau hauv cov kwj dej esophageal. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob ntsib qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab hauv thaj tsam epigastric.

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob ntawm eosinophilic gastritis yog ua nyob rau hauv ob qho kev qhia: tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej, kuaj, cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, thiab kuaj cov khoom noj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nrog kev siv cov khoom tsis haum. Tus neeg mob xav taupib khaws daim ntawv teev zaub mov, raws li tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam cov qib ntawm cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub plab zom mov, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov tsos mob uas lwm lub cev kuj teb rau cov allergen.

Kev sim ua dab tsi?

txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum ua:

  1. Kev sim siab. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rhiab heev thaum sib cuag nrog cov khoom tsis haum. Qhov kev kuaj no yog ua tiav sublingually, inhalation, nasally los yog los ntawm kev thov rau lub conjunctiva.
  2. Prick test. Reminiscent ntawm daim tawv nqaij prick test, thaum ib tug poob ntawm cov allergen yog siv rau ib tug rhiab cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  3. IgE qib. Tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab npaum li cas immunoglobulin E muaj nyob hauv cov ntshav. Nws yog ib qho cim ntawm kev ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntxiv.

EGD qhia dab tsi hauv eosinophilic gastritis? Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov pom ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum, txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg. Hauv cov kab mob pathology, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev yog o, feem ntau muaj kev yaig, thiab tuaj yeem los ntshav.

eosinophilic gastritis nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov tsos mob
eosinophilic gastritis nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov tsos mob

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog kev coj ua, yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev xeem tshem tawm - ib yam khoom uas xav tias muaj qhov tsis haum rau tus neeg mob noj rau ob lub lis piam. Yog tias koj xav tias ob peb cov khoom lag luam yog allergens ib zaug, txhua tus ntawm lawv raug tshem tawm mus, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Cov kev kuaj mob qhia tau siv tau tsuas yog tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau ploj mus, tsis ntxov tshaj li ib hlis tom qab lawvkhob khob.

Kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas kho eosinophilic gastritis? Kev kho tus kab mob yog ua tam sim ntawd los ntawm ob tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: tus ua xua thiab tus kws kho mob gastroenterologist. Kev kho mob muab faib ua ob hom:

  1. Specific. Nrog rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob tau sau npe rau kev siv tshuaj antiserotonin, kab mob glucocorticosteroids, immunomodulators, tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov (cov no suav nrog prebiotics, probiotics, pancreatic enzymes, enterosorbents, hepatoprotectors).
  2. Tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj allergen thiab cov khoom uas nws suav nrog yog cais los ntawm tus neeg mob cov zaub mov ncaj qha. Yog tias qhov xav tias muaj qhov ua xua tsis tau txhais meej meej, tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj uas xav tias muaj tseeb.

khoom

Feem ntau, nrog eosinophilic gastritis, qee yam ntawm nqaij thiab ntses, zib ntab, txiv lws suav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus, thiab qe raug txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, yeej ib txwm muaj txoj hauv kev tawm. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom txwv tsis pub zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nqaij npuas tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov nqaij luav, nyuj cov mis nyuj nrog tshis mis nyuj, chocolate nrog marmalade los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo jelly.

fgds qhia dab tsi
fgds qhia dab tsi

Yog tias koj ua raws li kev noj zaub mov pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob plab thiab siv cov tshuaj no, cov tsos mob ntawm exacerbation ploj hauv ib lub lis piam. eosinophilic gastritis sai sai rov qab nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, qhov prognosis yuav zoo.

Tiv thaiv kev tsis haum gastritis

Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm eosinophilic gastritis cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis suav nrog kev ua xuacov khoom los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov. Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, ib tug poj niam yuav tsum rationalize nws noj. Cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau noj ib txwm muaj thaum twg los tau. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke uas tau hloov kho. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug hereditary predisposition rau allergic gastritis, nws yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug kws kho mob gastroenterologist rau ib tug neeg txoj kev npaj khoom noj khoom haus.

Kev kho mob eosinophilic gastritis
Kev kho mob eosinophilic gastritis

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum rau lub plab tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob plab. Tsuas yog kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm eosinophilic gastritis yuav ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau tus neeg mob thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

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