Cov kab mob Oncological suav nrog qhov tsos thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cov qauv histological sib txawv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tam sim no cov kab mob no tau "rejuvenated" thiab muaj kev sib kis tiag tiag. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kab mob leukemia thiab leukemia: qhov txawv, ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob yog dab tsi.
Feem ntau hais lus, kab mob oncological tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm benign thiab malignant neoplasms. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub siv tswv yim oncology tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob tom kawg.
Leukemia lossis leukemia?
Ob kab mob no yog pathologies ntawm cov pob txha pob txha ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Feem ntau cov neeg muaj lus nug, puas yog leukemia thiab leukemia tib yam? Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug malignant nce qib. Kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov neeg laus.
About leukemia
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nrog tus kab mob no raug kev txom nyempib nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav yog cuam tshuam. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom pathology yog suav tias yog mob lymphoblastic leukemia. Raws li WHO cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob txog tsib xyoos.
About leukemia
Lo lus hauv kev txhais lus txhais tau tias "leukemia", uas ncaj qha cuam tshuam txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob. Leukemia yog mob qog noj ntshav uas cov hlwb hauv cov pob txha tuaj yeem hloov mus ua qog noj ntshav. Qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob variant ntawm oncology, ib tug qog yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav thiab cov pob txha, qee zaum kuj nyob hauv cov qog ntshav. Ntawd yog, nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Niaj hnub no, leukemia suav hais tias yog hom mob qog noj ntshav tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Cas of leukemia
Ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia, nws tsim nyog xav txog ob hom kab mob no sib cais. Yog li, qhov ua rau mob leukemia tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg:
- kis kab mob-kab mob hauv lub cev, vim li cas, nyob rau hauv tus kab mob, lub cell noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau qhov tsis zoo.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib txawv.
- Kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, tshuaj hauv tsev, txhua yam khoom siv hluavtaws uas feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov kev pheej hmoo no suav nrog cov tshuaj cytostatic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawmKev tswj tsis tau tus kheej noj tshuaj.
- Direct radiation exposure.
Ua lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob ntawm leukemia tuaj yeem:
- cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tau ntev;
- kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog chromosomal abnormalities, xws li Down syndrome.
Qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia yog dab tsi, yog peb tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus? Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm oncology yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cwj pwm phem, tshwj xeeb, kev haus luam yeeb. Tsis txhob txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm caj ces, nrog rau kev sib cuag ntev nrog cov tshuaj lom.
Symptomatics
Qhov tseeb, leukemia pib sai sai. Thaum pib, tus neeg mob tsim kev qaug zog tsis muaj laj thawj, tsis xis nyob, ua tsis taus pa, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, mob qaug dab peg, nce lub cev kub. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj qhov nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, tus po thiab daim siab. Nyob ntawm seb hom leukemia, cov tsos mob yuav txawv me ntsis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li cov qog nqaij hlav o, feem ntau hauv cov caj npab. Cov tsos mob tsis yog nrog rau qhov mob siab.
Nrog rau tus mob leukemia, tus neeg mob muaj qhov ua rau qaug zog, lub cev kub, mob nqaij thiab pob qij txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev qaug zog tsis muaj laj thawj, qhov ntswg los ntshav thiab cov pos hniav los ntshav. Tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws txog qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntawm foci ntawm herpes. Mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws tshwm sim.
Tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia,koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam sib xws. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, muaj qhov nce ntawm tus po thiab daim siab. Cov mob no yog nrog los ntawm kev hnov mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam ntawm sab laug lossis sab xis hypochondrium. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev thiab nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ntuav, xeev siab, tsis meej pem, thiab txawm tias ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim. Cov cim qhia ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia yog:
- mob taub hau;
- discoordination in space;
- txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom;
- spasms thiab convulsions;
- cov ntaub so ntswg o;
- mob hauv lub scrotum hauv txiv neej.
Cov tsos mob ntawm leukemia tsis tas qhia tias muaj ntshav qog noj ntshav. Nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los tham txog tus kab mob tsuas yog tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic thiab immunohistochemical.
Diagnosis
Oncologists pib ua qhov kev kuaj pom ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev xeem hauv qab no:
- kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical;
- bone marrow study;
- kev kawm tshwj xeeb immunological.
Ntxiv rau, nrog rau cov kab mob leukemia, kev kuaj cytogenetic tau ua tiav, nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav caj ces molecular, uas yuav qhia txog theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov kua cerebrospinal los txiav txim cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nws.
txhawm rau kuaj mob leukemia, ua tiav cov ntshav suav thiab pob txha pob txha. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas biochemical ntxiv, uas tso caitxiav txim qhov xwm ntawm cov qog.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia raws li kev kuaj mob? Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, oncologists tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab kuaj ntshav. Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tob tuaj yeem siv los kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob leukemia, siv cov txheej txheem nyuaj. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, tactics ntawm kev kho mob txawv. Tus neeg mob xav tau kev kho mob, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm leukemia, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv, xws li: Prednisolone, Mercaptopurine, Dopan lossis Myelobromol. Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau leukemia yog:
- chemotherapy;
- xov tooj cua lossis xov tooj cua;
- stem cell hloov pauv.
Thaum kho mob leukemia, siv tshuaj xws li Prednisone, Methotrexate-Ebewe, Daunorubicin lossis L-asparaginase. Raws li koj tau pom, txoj hauv kev los kho cov kab mob no txawv.
Qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia
Hauv kev kho mob, lo lus "leukemia" thiab "leukemia" feem ntau suav hais tias yog cov lus sib txawv. Ob hom kab mob tuag taus feem ntau hu ua ntshav qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tseem muaj. Nrog leukemia, qhov tsim ntawm lub systemic generalization ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwm sim. Leukemia cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid.
theem kawg ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav yog metastasis,uas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Yog tias pathology tsis quav ntsej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus txheej txheem yog kev tuag ntawm tus neeg mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, tam sim ntawd tom qab kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj kho mob. Txoj kev kho no yuav tsum thaiv kev tsim thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob oncological.
Leukemia cuam tshuam rau pob txha pob txha zaum ob. Nrog leukemia, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias thawj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim. Qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pathology tsim.
Lub hauv paus ntawm leukemia yog ib lub cell uas tau hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Txog hnub no, qhov ua rau ntawm tus txheej txheem no tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab, vim tias tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem kho tau.
tseem ceeb nuance
Qhov txawv ntawm leukemia thiab leukemia yog dab tsi? Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm leukemia yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no tsim ib lub zos malignant qog tsis tshwm sim, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm yam malignant kab mob. Nrog rau cov hlab ntsha, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov kab ke tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob twg tau kuaj pom, leukemia lossis leukemia, lawv yuav tsum tau kho sai sai. Tsuas yog nyob ntawm nws lub sijhawm nyob ntawm seb qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kho yuav zoo li cas. Raws li oncologists, kev kho sai sai yog pib, qhov muaj feem yuav rov zoo dua. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev sib cav hais tias cov kab mob no sib txawv, qee cov kws kho mob xav tias leukemia thiab leukemia yog qhov sib txawv. Txawm hais tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb li cas, cov kab mob no yuav tsum tautsis tsuas yog kev kuaj mob ntev xwb, tab sis kuj tseem kho tau zoo.
