Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis

Cov txheej txheem:

Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis
Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis

Video: Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis

Video: Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis
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Cov kws kho qhov muag pom tau tias tus kab mob loj no muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws paub txog kev paub txog, yog li kev kho tus kheej, cov lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze thiab cov hluas nkauj "paub" hauv qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam, thiab yog li ntawd qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Purulent conjunctivitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog tso tawm ntawm exudate (purulent cov ntsiab lus) los ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob, raws li txoj cai, xav tias muaj zog kub hnyiab thiab khaus ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nrog kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm, kev kho mob tau ua tiav sai thiab ua tau zoo, tab sis nyob rau ntawm tus neeg mob yuav ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

kev kho mob purulentconjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
kev kho mob purulentconjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

Ua rau kab mob

Cov kab mob uas tau poob rau ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ob lub qhov muag raug rub nrog tes, thaum specks nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias, uas yav tas los tau kis kab mob. Ntau zaus, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm, tab sis nws tshwm sim tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog 2-3 hnub.

Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag purulent conjunctivitis rau cov neeg laus (thiab menyuam yaus) nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau tus kab mob:

  • gram-negative rods - Proteus, Klebsiella, diphtheria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli;
  • Ycoccal flora - streptococcus, staphylococcus, gonococcus.

Kev txhim kho thiab kho cov kab mob purulent conjunctivitis hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem nyuaj los ntawm qhov muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv hauv lub cev ntawm chlamydia, nrog rau cov kab mob gonorrhea. Hauv qhov no, tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg muaj mob txaus, tab sis kuj tseem siv nws cov khoom siv tu cev, ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora tau khaws cia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob mus rau peb hnub tom qab mob caj pas los ntawm streptococcus, kub cev thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis. Raws li txoj cai, kev kis kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag los ntawm tus neeg mob lossis tsiaj. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tsiaj kuj kis tus kab mob.

Lub luag haujlwm loj (thiab qee qhov kev txiav txim siab) lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho tus kabmob yog ua los ntawm kev txo qis kev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev huv huv, kev kis kab mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob, uas tiv taus rau feem ntautshuaj tua kab mob.

purulent conjunctivitis ntawm qhov muag
purulent conjunctivitis ntawm qhov muag

ua xua conjunctivitis

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau hais txog lub hav zoov ntawm allergic purulent conjunctivitis ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws txoj kev kho mob muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yog txuam nrog me ntsis txawv manifestations ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau qhov no yog ib qho khaus khaus ntawm qhov muag thiab daim tawv muag, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm lawv cov liab, khaus. Purulent paug tawm yog tsis tuaj los yog tam sim no me me. Cov plua plav hauv tsev, paj paj ntoo, zaub mov, tsiaj plaub hau, tshuaj lom neeg - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm purulent conjunctivitis. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no feem ntau yog tsom rau kev txwv tus neeg mob qhov kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (Olopatadin, Cromohexal, Dexamethasone, Allergodil) raug pom zoo.

Kev faib tawm

Nyob ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob, purulent conjunctivitis tau muab faib ua:

  • gonococcal;
  • streptococcal lossis staphylococcal;
  • pyocyanic.

YGonococcal conjunctivitis

Nov yog ib hom kab mob tsawg heev. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam mos hnub thib ob tom qab yug me nyuam. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no yog kab mob ntawm leej niam nrog gonorrhea. Daim ntawv no tsis tshua muaj vim cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau raug kuaj thiab kho ntev ua ntej yug menyuam. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev neeg asocial, qhov twg tus poj niam tsis tau sau npe hauv lub tsev kho mob antenatal, tsis pom thaum cev xeeb tub.

purulent conjunctivitis nyob rau hauvmenyuam
purulent conjunctivitis nyob rau hauvmenyuam

Kev phom sij ntawm hom kab mob no nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau pob txha. Tsis kho purulent conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag tag. Tom qab kev kho mob, caws pliav tseem nyob ntawm qhov conjunctiva.

Staphylococcal (streptococcal) conjunctivitis

Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob thaum tuav tes, siv cov khoom siv tu cev. Tus kab mob no sai heev. Nws lub sijhawm mob hnyav yog kwv yees li 12 hnub. Thaum tsis muaj peev xwm kho tau, tus kab mob ua rau mob ntev: cov exudate ua serous thiab tsis tshua muaj. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tau tshem tawm me ntsis, nws nyuaj rau kho.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm microtrauma, nrog rau kev siv cov lo ntsiab muag tsis raug, nws kuj tshwm sim los ntawm plua plav hauv qhov muag. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov muag, tsis tshua ntes lwm lub qhov muag. Hom kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev kho mob. Thaum pib, lacrimation, photophobia tau sau tseg. Tom qab ib hnub los yog ob hnub, purulent paug tshwm. Qhov no ua rau kev tsim cov pob txha erosions (superficial), los ntawm kev kis kab mob sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm keratitis - o ntawm pob kws. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ulcers thiab yaig, caws pliav daim ntawv, uas tom qab ntawd txo qhov pom kev acuity.

Cov tsos mob ntawm purulent conjunctivitis

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob muaj xws li:

  • qhov muag o o;
  • photophobia;
  • khaus, kub hnyiab, txawv teb chaws lub cev hnov;
  • hyperemia ntawm conjunctiva thiab daim tawv muag;
  • lacrimation;
  • mucopurulent yellowish paug uas nplaum ua ke cov plaub muag thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws qhib qhov muag nyuaj;
  • qaug zog, ua npaws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus), malaise.

Nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm. Qee zaum, tsis yog tag nrho cov cim tshwm sim, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, exudate tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los yog tso tawm ntau ntau: ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem qhib nws lub qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov txog thaum nws tshem tawm cov paug tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag nrog lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob hnub.

purulent conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kho Komarovsky
purulent conjunctivitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam kho Komarovsky

Kuv yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob twg yog tias kuv muaj cov tsos mob?

Kev kho mob ntawm purulent conjunctivitis ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus yog ua los ntawm ib tug ophthalmologist. Yog tias vim li cas tsis muaj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv koj lub tsev kho mob, cov neeg laus yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, thiab qhia tus menyuam rau tus kws kho mob.

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob kom raug tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob raws li kev kuaj pom, txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kuaj ntxiv ntawm qhov muag tawm yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab txiav txim siab nws qhov rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Purulent conjunctivitis: kho

Peb tau hais lawm, tab sis peb yuav rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv tias kev kho tus kab mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim tom qab tsimkuaj mob, kom nws tsis tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev nrog cov teeb meem irreversible. Raws li txoj cai, tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist xaiv cov kev kho mob hauv zos rau kev kho mob purulent conjunctivitis. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj heev, kev kis tus kab mob nrog cov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm keratitis, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg.

Ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, ob lub qhov muag tau ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ("Rivanol", "Levomycetin"), tshuaj tua kab mob (cov tshuaj liab liab ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate). Hauv kev kho mob purulent conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Tsiprolet, Tobrex, Tsipromed, Okomistin, Floksal) yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thaum nruab hnub.

tshuaj rau purulent conjunctivitis ntawm lub qhov muag
tshuaj rau purulent conjunctivitis ntawm lub qhov muag

Hauv kev kho mob nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pej xeem (hauv kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob), uas yog, ntxuav lub qhov muag nrog decoctions ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab: sage, chamomile, St. John's wort, yarrow, coltsfoot, freshly brewed. tshuaj yej. Cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag raws li tshuaj tua kab mob (Erythromycin, Floxal, Tetracycline) yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv muag ua ntej yuav mus pw. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob rau purulent conjunctivitis ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nrog rau kev tshem tawm tus kheej ntawm kev kho mob, kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob, qhov tsos ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob (rau cov neeg laus)

Kev kho mob ntawm purulent conjunctivitis yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus. Tam sim ntawd tom qab pw tsaug zog, lub qhov muag yog ntxuav los ntawm purulent crusts. Ua li no, moisten ib lub pob paj rwb los yog disc nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm manganese thiab so daim tawv muag thiab cov plaub muag. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub syringe yam tsis muaj koob, cov hnab ntim khoom sib txuas raug ntxuav tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu ua thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis nrogYog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua ob peb zaug thaum nruab hnub.

Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob qhov muag. Tus kws kho mob xaiv lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov rhiab heev rau lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm microflora uas ua rau tus kab mob. Cov nyhuv kho yuav ua tiav yog tias ib qho poob rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag, vim tias tsuas yog ib qho poob rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom ntawm ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Lwm cov tshuaj yuav ntws tawm xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, lub qhov muag yog instilled txhua teev. Qhov no yuav ua tiav qhov kev kho mob siab tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb yog tias profuse lacrimation ntxuav cov tshuaj tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag feem ntau tsuas yog tshuaj pleev.

Thaum purulent tso tawm, lub qhov muag rov qab ntxuav dua. Thaum tsaus ntuj, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv muag. Thaum qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob raug txo, qhov zaus ntawm instillations raug txo mus rau 6 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum qhov kev ploj tag ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab lwm 3-5 hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev mob mus ntev.

Kev kho mob ntawm purulent conjunctivitis
Kev kho mob ntawm purulent conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis hauv menyuam yaus

Hmoov tsis zoo, tus kab mob no muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus dua li cov laus. Tus kws kho mob paub zoo E. O. Komarovsky feem ntau hais txog qhov no hauv nws cov haujlwm. Kev kho mob purulent conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, hauv nws lub tswv yim, tsis lees txais kev kho tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv tus menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.

Tus me nyuam xav tau saiqhia tus kws kho mob txawm tias qhov kev kho mob tsis txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus menyuam qhov muag hauv ob hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev nrog photophobia, txawm tias (hauv kev xav ntawm cov niam txiv) qhov liab ntawm lub qhov muag zoo li tsis tseem ceeb. Nrog xws li cov tsos mob, tus me nyuam squints, squints los ntawm lub teeb ci, tuaj yeem rub nws ob lub qhov muag. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov txo qis ntawm qhov pom kev pom, txiav qhov muag mob, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu rau tus kws kho mob, Komarovsky ntseeg. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov npuas dej ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv yuav xav tau kev pab sai.

Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tib yam: kab mob thiab kab mob nkag mus rau hauv qhov muag. Yog tias muaj tsiaj nyob hauv tsev, lawv yog cov uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kab mob, thiab yog cov neeg laus hauv tsev neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tsis tau txais tus kab mob, ces tus kab mob purulent conjunctivitis yuav tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos ob peb zaug hauv lub xyoo.

kev kho me nyuam

Tus me nyuam tsaug zog thaum sawv ntxov, ntxuav lub qhov muag nrog paj rwb swab dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab ib tug nyias swab yuav tsum tau rau txhua lub qhov muag. Maj mam qhib daim tawv muag thiab moisten nrog tib cov tshuaj, hloov cov exudate mus rau sab hauv ces kaum, lub conjunctiva. Qee cov niam txiv pom tias nws yooj yim dua los ua qhov no nrog lub teeb lossis lub koob txhaj tshuaj yam tsis muaj koob.

Rau kev kho mob purulent conjunctivitis hauv cov menyuam yaus, yuav tsum tau te. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag, maj mam zawv zawg daim tawv muag hauv qab, ntxiv ib tee ntawm Levomycetin. Txawm hais tias tam sim no tsuas yog ib lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau kho yam tsis muaj kev poob. Cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua txhua teev thiab ib nrab. Nrog tsawginstillation (txog tsib zaug hauv ib hnub), microbes tau siv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv tee, uas yog fraught nrog rau kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau ib tug ntev daim ntawv.

purulent conjunctivitis ntawm qhov muag kho nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
purulent conjunctivitis ntawm qhov muag kho nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

Yog tias kev sib cais ntawm cov kua qaub txuas ntxiv, kev kho mob nrog lub teeb liab liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yuav tsum rov ua dua 2-3 zaug ntxiv. Ua ntej yuav mus pw, tus menyuam yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom nrog Tetracycline ointment (raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg).

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob loj no, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv:

  • tsis txhob siv lwm tus neeg cov khoom tu cev;
  • tsis txhob rub koj ob lub qhov muag;
  • so lawv tsuas yog nrog cov phuam so tsis huv;
  • siv thiab tuav cov lo ntsiab muag kom raug;
  • thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab, hnav looj tsom iav.

Nyob hauv tsev kho mob maternity, kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb raug coj los tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yug tshiab.

Pom zoo: