Streptocide yog ib yam khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws suav nrog ntau yam kev npaj. Cia peb xav seb yog vim li cas streptocide thiaj li xav tau, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv npaum li cas nws yog tsim thiab yuav siv li cas los yog cov tshuaj no kom raug.
Pharmacological action
Ua ntej, cia peb saib cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Streptocid (sulfanilamide) yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob bacteriostatic. Thaum raug cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj. Nws inhibits dihydropteroate synthetase, cuam tshuam cov synthesis ntawm dihydrofolic, tetrahydrofolic thiab nucleic acids.
Streptocide yog nquag tawm tsam gram-negative thiab gram-positive cocci, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Haemophilus influenzae, plague bacillus, anthrax, diphtheria, toxoplasmosis, as Well as tawm tsam xws li genera xws li shigella, closamydia, thiab lwm yam..
Tshuaj Powder
Raws li lub npe "Streptocide" hmoov yog tsim rausiv sab nraud hauv ntim ntawm 5 thiab 2 g. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig:
- rau qhov txhab purulent;
- muaj tus kab mob kub hnyiab II thiab kuv qib;
- lwm daim tawv nqaij purulent-inflammatory txheej txheem.
Ib tshuaj yog muab raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li cov tshuaj tsis tas yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Cov hmoov "Streptocid" nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv npe contraindications:
- hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj uas koom nrog pab pawg ntawm sulfonamides;
- sijhawm hauv poj niam lub neej zoo li yug menyuam thiab pub niam mis;
- siab tsis ua hauj lwm;
- raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- azotemia - qib siab ntau ntawm nitrogenous metabolic khoom hauv cov ntshav, uas yuav tsum tau tawm los ntawm lub raum;
- mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
- congenital deficiency ntawm qabzib-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- kab mob porphyrin yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov pigment metabolism uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeeb tub;
- thyrotoxicosis - nce hauv cov thyroid ua haujlwm vim qhov nce ntawm cov thyroid hormones;
- kab mob cuam tshuam rau hematopoietic system;
- inhibit pob txha hematopoiesis;
- anemia yog ib qho teeb meem hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin thiab cov qe ntshav liab txo qis.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov hmoov Streptocid hais tias yuav tsum ceev faj thaum kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos nrog cov tshuaj no. Ib yam tshuajtsuas yog xav tau yog tias nws tau txais los ntawm kws kho mob.
Txoj kev ua hmoov hmoov
Nws yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hnav khaub ncaws tau ua tom qab ib lossis ob hnub.
Cov neeg laus rau ib daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hmoov "Streptocid" rau qhov txhab thiab kub hnyiab tuaj yeem siv ntau tshaj 5 g, ib hnub - 15 g. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, qhov ntau npaum li cas sib txawv. Ib koob tshuaj rau lawv yog 0.1 g, ib hnub koob tshuaj yog 0.3 g.
Streptocid hmoov yog siv ntau hnub raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho, sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov hmoov Streptocid rau qhov txhab, kub hnyiab, qee cov neeg pom cov kev phiv hauv lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg mob uas tsis paub txog lawv qhov tsis txaus siab rau sulfonamides muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tau txiav cov tshuaj. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo xws li:
- kiv taub hau;
- mob taub hau;
- nausea;
- ntua;
- xav mob, hnyav hauv plab;
- daim tawv nqaij xiav;
- poob hauv cov qe ntshav dawb (leukopenia);
- txo qis ntawm cov granulocytes hauv cov ntshav (agranulocytosis);
- nce cov ntsiab lus hauv cov zis ntawm crystalline ntsev residues ntawm biologically active acids (crystalluria).
Tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud
Lwm daim ntawv tshuaj uas muaj streptocide yog tshuaj pleev 10% rau kev siv sab nraud. Muaj tsuas yog ib qho active ingredient, thiab nws yog streptocide. Vaseline yog ib qho khoom siv hauv cov tshuaj pleev.
U tshuaj pleev "Streptocide" cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab contraindications yog tib yam li cov hmoov. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj pleev yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws raug tso cai siv cov khoom siv rau ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws yog ua hauv 1-2 hnub. Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev kho mob yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 14 hnub. Siv tshuaj txaus txaus txhua zaus.
- Yog tias tsis pom kev txhim kho tom qab siv tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Kev siv tshuaj thiab siv sab nraud yog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv kiag li. Cov tom kawg yog siv cov tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Daim ntawv thov tshuaj pleev - kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov mucous membranes. Streptocid kab ntawm cov tshuaj muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb 10% tshuaj pleev, uas yog haum rau siv nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab sab nraud siv. Nws muaj sulfanilamide thiab vaseline kho mob.
Pab "Streptocid" los ntawm qhov mob caj pas, cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho tonsillitis, tonsillitis. Cov tshuaj kuj tseem siv tau rau lwm yam kab mob thiab kab mob, cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau sulfanilamide (piv txwv li, nrog boils, rosacea, erysipelas). Cov tshuaj pleev yog yooj yim siv. Nws yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam hauv txheej nyias.
Liniment
"Streptocid" tseem muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liniment rau kev siv sab nraud. Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv kev npaj yog mesulfamidesodium (soluble streptocide). Lwm cov khoom xyaw: Purified Dej, Glycerol, Emulsifier 1 (Lanette® SX, NEOWAX® SX).
Liniment yog qhia rau siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent qhov txhab ntawm lub cev, kis kab mob ntawm II thiab I degree thiab lwm yam txheej txheem pyoinflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, raws li txoj cai, txij li 3 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, Streptocid liniment raug tso cai siv rau kev kub hnyiab thiab qhov txhab, tab sis nrog ceev faj heev.
Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau 10-14 hnub. Streptocid yog siv rau lub qhov txhab qhib los yog gauze. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yog ua tiav hauv 1-2 hnub. Thaum ua tawv tawv, liniment yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho kev txwv. Nrog rau thaj tsam loj, tus neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 120 g rau nws lub cev. Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau tus menyuam lub cev:
- ntau tshaj 60 g ntawm liniment thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-12 xyoos;
- ntau dua 36 g hauv 1-5 xyoos;
- tshaj 12g qis dua 1 xyoos.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim los ntawm liniment yog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev, mob taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no pib tsim txom.
Tablet dosage form
ntsiav tshuaj "Streptocid" - ib daim ntawv tso tawm, uas niaj hnub no twb suav hais tias tsis siv lawm. Cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg rau kev kis kab mob, qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ENT kabmob, ua pa thiab tso zis. Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo kom haus cov tshuaj ntawm 0.5 g 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus hauv cov lus qhia rauCov lus pom zoo hauv qab no tau tsim rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Streptocid rau angina thiab lwm yam kab mob: thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos - 0.3-0.5 g, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos - 0.2-0.3 g, mus txog 1 xyoos - 0, 05-0, 1g ib txais tos.
Tam sim no, cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam ntxiv lawm. Daim ntawv tshuaj no tsis raug tsim tawm lawm. Nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub npe tshuaj. Hauv tebchaws Russia, lawv tau txiav txim siab tso tseg cov tshuaj no, vim lawv pib xav txog vim li cas Streptocid yuav tsum tau noj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tias nws ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thaum kho. Cov tshuaj muaj zog tsis zoo rau lub raum thiab daim siab. Hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, cov ntsiav tshuaj Streptocid caj pas feem ntau ua rau kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, cyanosis, thiab ua xua.
Tag nrho cov kev mob tshwm sim saum toj no yog nyob rau hauv cov hmoov, tshuaj pleev, liniment, tab sis thaum siv sab nraud, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag nkag mus rau hauv. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis lawv qhov tshwm sim tsis yog siab dhau. Tab sis thaum noj qhov ncauj, streptocid yuav luag tag nrho absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Raws li, qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb.
Vim li cas "Streptocid" tsis raug tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis tau ua cov kev tshawb fawb los tshawb pom qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kws kho mob tsis tau sau ib hom tshuaj Streptocide rau cov poj niam thaum lub sij hawm lub neej.
Vim li cas hauv kev kho menyuam yaus"Streptocide" xav tau kev ceev faj
Cov menyuam mos yug tshiab yeej tsis tau sau tshuaj uas muaj streptocide. Hauv cov menyuam mos, cov khoom siv no cuam tshuam bilirubin los ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes nrog cov plasma proteins. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kernicterus txhim kho vim qhov no.
Cov menyuam yaus zam lub zog ntawm streptocide zoo dua, tab sis tseem xav tau ceev faj thaum siv. Nws raug pom zoo vim tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ua pov thawj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm overdose thiab yuav ua li cas
Yog tias koj siv cov hmoov, tshuaj pleev lossis liniment hauv cov koob tshuaj loj los kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam loj, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsos mob ntau dhau. Cov mob no ua rau nws tus kheej hnov mob taub hau, xeev siab, plab hnyuv colic, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, kev nyuaj siab, fainting, tsis meej pem, tsis pom kev. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau rau cov neeg mob, kuaj pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv qab no hauv lub cev:
- thrombocytopenia - txo qis ntawm cov platelets;
- leukopenia - txo qis ntawm cov leukocytes;
- megaloblastic anemia yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis haum hematopoiesis vim tsis muaj vitamin B12;
- jaundice - nce bilirubin hauv cov ntshav, ua rau cov tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes ua icteric.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose ntawm streptocide, ib tug neeg raug tshuaj kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug plentiful haus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv npaj rau kev siv sab nraud,gastric lavage yuav tsum.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau cov neeg mob
Qee zaum, txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum kho, cov kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj Streptocid + tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj rau lawv cov neeg mob. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem pom zoo kom haus dej alkaline ntau.
Rau qhov kev sib tshuam tshuaj tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws paub tias nrog kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj myelotoxic, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hematotoxicity ntawm streptocide nce.
Muaj lwm daim ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm "Streptocide" ntawm koj tus kheej. Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub sijhawm kho? Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxov ntxov ntawm kev kho mob, cov kab mob tshiab ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic nrog kev tiv thaiv rau cov teebmeem ntawm sulfonamides tuaj yeem txhim kho.
Kev tshawb fawb los kawm txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub peev xwm tsav tsheb thiab ntau yam txheej txheem nyuaj tsis tau ua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tseem qhia rau tib neeg kom ceev faj thaum tsav tsheb lossis ua haujlwm txaus ntshai tom haujlwm. Cov kws tshaj lij muab cov lus pom zoo no vim tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau kiv taub hau thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim.
Reviews about "Streptocide"
Txog ntau hom tshuaj "Streptocide" cov neeg tawm tswv yim zoo feem ntau. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua tsaug rau nws, cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam rov qab sai dua yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Prohmoov, piv txwv li, tau hais tias yog ib daim ntawv yooj yim heev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txiav lub ces kaum ntawm lub hnab tshuaj thiab ncuav nws rau ntawm koj lub qhov txhab lossis kub hnyiab. Cov hmoov tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob vim tsis khaus.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, ntau tus neeg hais tias "Streptocide" yog pheej yig. Nws yeej yog. Tus nqi kwv yees:
- hnab hmoov, 2 g - 35 rubles;
- tshuaj pleev rau hauv zos thiab siv sab nraud, 25 g - 87 rubles;
- liniment, 30 g - 100 rubles
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li muaj contraindications, tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv.
Analogues
Streptocide muaj analogues. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Ranavexim. Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov hmoov rau kev siv sab nraud. "Ranavexim" yog kiag li zoo ib yam li "Streptocide" nyob rau hauv hmoov daim ntawv. Hauv ob qho tshuaj no, tib cov khoom xyaw nquag yog streptocide.
Lwm qhov analogue yog Sulfargin. Qhov no yog 1% tshuaj pleev rau kev siv sab nraud. Pharmacotherapeutic pawg - sulfonamides, tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog nyiaj sulfadiazine. Cov tshuaj no kho qhov txhab, kub hnyiab, bedsores, tiv thaiv kab mob, accelerates kho. Qhov no analogue ntawm "Streptocide" muaj cov hauv qab no txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov:
- tom qab kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov txhab, tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic, siv cov tshuaj pleev rau hauv ib txheej nyias (kwv yees li 2-4 hli) (tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si qhib thiab hauv qab daim ntaub qhwv);
- kho thaj chaw muaj mob nrog tshuaj 1 lossis 2 zaug hauv ib hnub;
- Ib koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 300g;
- sijhawm khoraug txiav txim rau tus kheej, tab sis feem ntau cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no ntev txog peb lub lis piam.
Contraindications rau "Sulfargin": cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, tsis hnov mob rau sulfanilamide tshuaj, tsis muaj suab thaj-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
Lwm qhov analogue yog Dermazin, cream rau kev siv sab nraud. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov nyiaj sulfadiazine. "Dermazin" yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kub hnyiab kab mob, kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab, trophic ulcers. Cov tshuaj siv tib yam li Sulfargin. Contraindications muaj rau cov tshuaj: hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cev xeeb tub, yug me nyuam, cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 lub hlis, cov me nyuam yug ntxov ntxov.
Txhua daim ntawv noj tshuaj uas muaj streptocide yuav tsum tau siv kom raug. Qhov kev ceeb toom no yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau tus neeg siv tshuaj kho tus kheej thiab ua ntau yam yuam kev. Tsis tsuas yog cov kev kho mob zoo, tab sis kuj tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob, nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob ntawm lub peculiarities ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj nrog lub npe tivthaiv. Yuav kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj lub cev, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj nrog streptocide tsuas yog thaum lawv tau txais los ntawm kws kho mob, thiab tsuas yog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo.
