Meningitis yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum menyuam yaus, thaum kis kab mob (virus, kab mob, fungus) yooj yim tshaj plaws los kov yeej cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv lub hlwb, ua rau mob rau ntawm daim nyias nyias ze tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yug los nrog lub paj hlwb pathology (hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy, intrauterine hlwb puas los ntawm cytomegalovirus los yog Epstein-Barr tus kab mob), nrog rau cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov. Cov me nyuam mos uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj muaj feem ntau yuav raug mob meningitis. Cov cim y
cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kabmob no muaj qee qhov sib txawv (piv rau cov neeg laus).
kab mob meningitis tuaj qhov twg?
Tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm purulent otitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis (secondary meningitis, cov cim qhia hauv cov menyuam yaus uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas yog tias tus menyuam raug tus kab mob no). Muaj ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob meningitis raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob kis, xws li qhua pias, SARS, qaib pox, rubella, mumps,kab mob enterovirus. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog meningococcal meningitis, uas tuaj yeem cog lus:
- los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom microbe (uas yog, tus neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv);
- los ntawm ib tug neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus uas muaj mob meningococcal nasopharyngitis (caj pas liab thiab purulent tawm ntawm qhov ntswg, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias li 1-3 hnub);
- los ntawm tus neeg mob uas tus kab mob no ua rau mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Tus kab mob meningitis no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws lub sij hawm incubation yog 2-3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas yog cov pob khaus hemorrhagic, piav qhia hauv qab no.
Meningitis tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus li cas?
Cov me nyuam, zoo li cov laus, tuaj yeem hais tias lawv mob taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv pom tias tus me nyuam kub taub hau. Tab sis yog tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau hais lus, koj yuav ua li cas thiaj xav tias mob meningitis? Cov cim qhia rau menyuam yaus ntawm tus kab mob no yog:
1. Tus me nyuam tsaug zog ntau, tsaug zog.
2. Kev ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov.
3. Nce lub cev kub.
4. Hauv cov menyuam mos, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov o ntawm fontanelle loj (feem ntau, nws nyob ntawm tib theem nrog cov pob txha pob txha).
5. Tus me nyuam saws txoj hauj lwm elongated hauv txaj, feem ntau muab nws lub taub hau rov qab.
6. Reacts tsis zoo rau lub teeb ci, suab nrov, suab paj nruag.
7. Tsis kam noj, tsaug zog.
8. Tej zaum yuav muaj convulsions nrog tsis nco qab thiab ua pa raug ntes ntawm ib qho twg (txawm tias mus txog 38degrees) lub cev kub.
9. Yog koj nqa tus me nyuam los ntawm caj npab, nws yuav rub ob txhais ceg mus rau hauv siab.
10. Nrog meningococcal thiab lwm yam kab mob meningitis, cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm lub cev (feem ntau ntawm pob tw thiab ob txhais ceg). Nws tuaj yeem yog xim liab, xim av, tsaus liab. Nws cov yam ntxwv feature yog tias yog tias koj nias rau ntawm qhov stain nrog lub thawv pob tshab (iav, thawv) lossis iav, nws tsis tig daj ntseg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no yog tsau nrog cov ntshav.
Cov pob khaus uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no tau txais kev nyiam sib koom ua ke, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm necrosis (tuag) ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Yog tias koj pom cov pob liab liab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nce hauv lub cev kub, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob sai. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog mob meningitis, cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus xws li pob liab liab yog qhov laj thawj rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho mob hauv tsev kho mob kis kab mob.
