Flegmon ntawm ko taw: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

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Flegmon ntawm ko taw: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv
Flegmon ntawm ko taw: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Flegmon ntawm ko taw: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Flegmon ntawm ko taw: ua rau, tsos mob, kho thiab tiv thaiv
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Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov tshuaj tau ua ib kauj ruam loj rau pem hauv ntej, lub sijhawm uas cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho lub nroog nyob deb. Tam sim no, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob los yog kho nws tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm cov kab mob uas, yog tias tsis kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus lossis tuag taus. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob no yog phlegmon. Thaum pib, nws tsis yog kab mob tuag taus, tab sis nws txoj kev vam meej tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav lom thiab ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.

purulent phlegmon ntawm ceg
purulent phlegmon ntawm ceg

Nature of phlegmon

Flegmon ntawm ko taw yog ib yam kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov ntaub so ntswg adipose puas lawm vim purulentmob. Nrog pathology, kev puas tsuaj tag ntawm subcutaneous adipose ntaub so ntswg tshwm sim. Qhov kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, muaj lwm yam kab mob, lub xeev ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv nrog rau lwm yam pathologies ntawm qhov zoo sib xws etymology, phlegmon tsis muaj meej meej ciam teb ntawm localization, nws nkag mus tob npaum li ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tus kab mob yog hais tias tus neeg mob tsim thiab tsim mob subcutaneous o, manifested los ntawm o nrog cov ntsiab lus purulent. Qee zaum, cov txheej txheem o tuaj nrog ua daus no thiab kub taub hau.

Cov kab mob ua rau phlegmon ntawm ko taw (duab hauv qab) yog cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm ntau hom. Cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim yog Staphylococcus aureus. Cov kab mob no provokes purulent o ob qho tib si tom qab kis tau tus kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab qhib, thiab thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij. Staphylococcus aureus tsis yog tsuas yog cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm phlegmon, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev puas tsuaj tshaj plaws. Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, cov kab mob ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj sai heev. Kev kho mob qeeb lossis nws qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj xws li sepsis thiab thrombophlebitis ntawm qis qis.

ko taw phlegmon ua rau
ko taw phlegmon ua rau

Flegmon ntawm ko taw tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob pathogenic, nyob ntawm seb cov xwm txheej thiab txoj kev kis kab mob. Dej thiab av muaj Pseudomonas aeruginosa, uas muaj peev xwm kis tautshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav los yog khawb tob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cellulitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob Pasturella multocida tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus tsiaj tom. Cov kab mob pathogenic no nyob hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov miv thiab dev. Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj hauv hiav txwv, roob ris thiab ntses.

Xav txog qhov ua rau cellulitis.

Kev tshwm sim

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog vim li cas phlegmon txhim kho yog cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem subcutaneous, qhov twg nws pib tsim tawm. Cov kab mob no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam uas ua rau pom qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev lub cev tsis zoo. Cov txheej txheem kis tau tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj hauv kev thiab nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob:

  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem subcutaneous yog tias muaj tom, txiav, khawb, thiab qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob nce ntau zaus yog tias daim tawv nqaij puas lawm thaum ntxuav ntses lossis thaum ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb.
  • Muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Nrog rau sab nraud yam, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua qhov ua rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm phlegmon. Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob mus rau subcutaneous rog txheej. Tus neeg nruab nrab yog lub lymphatic lossis circulatory system. Phlegmon tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub cev.
  • Kev muaj kab mob sib kis. Pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm phlegmon tuaj yeem muaj kab mob zoo sib xwsxwm, xws li purulent mob caj dab los yog osteomyelitis.
taw phlegmon
taw phlegmon

Indirect ua rau

Tseem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tsis ncaj ncees uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm pathology. Phlegmon ntawm txhais ceg tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev vim muaj kab mob ntev, nrog rau ntshav qab zib mellitus, tuberculosis, AIDS. Cov kab mob zoo li no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab yog li ntawd qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo yuav nce ntxiv. Kev kis kab mob kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev quav dej quav cawv ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj lossis haus dej cawv ntev ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm phlegmon yuav muaj zog dua, tus neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog tus neeg tiv thaiv muaj zog, ces thaum phlegmon tshwm, nws yuav muaj qhov chaw me me thiab muaj peev xwm dhau mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Ib qho piv txwv yog qhov mob me me ntawm khawb lossis txiav uas tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev.

ntiv taw cellulitis tshwm sim li cas?

Symptomatics

Hnub ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, thaum kis tus kab mob putrefactive staphylococcus los yog Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ib tug putrefactive hom phlegmon tsim. Thaum kis tus kab mob anaerobes, cov kab mob pathology loj hlob heev, cov tsos mob tshwm sim sai. Virulence tsis muaj zog qhia thaum cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob, uas ua rau cov kab mob phlegmon mus ntev, uas cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua hom pathology muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, raws liuas tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau.

ko taw phlegmon cov tsos mob
ko taw phlegmon cov tsos mob

Nrog phlegmon ntawm ko taw, o tuaj yeem pom txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov muaj tus kab mob. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam dhau los ua o, muaj qhov liab me ntsis vim yog cov kua paug uas tau ntim hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Palpation ntawm thaj chaw no mob, thiab nws qhov kub thiab txias yog siab.

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm ceg phlegmon yog o. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw kis tus kab mob, muaj qhov o ntawm ceg ceg.

kev tsis zoo

Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob tau sau tseg txog kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Kev sib kis ntawm pathology thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog nrog los ntawm infiltration ntawm cov cheeb tsam ze. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob no zuj zus, muaj kub taub hau. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, qhov mob hnyav ntawm lub cev tshwm sim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj kab mob xws li hemostatic dermatitis, uas tsis yog kis tau, tuaj yeem ua rau phlegmon. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav muab rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam tsis zoo.

phlegmon ob txhais ceg photo
phlegmon ob txhais ceg photo

Kev kho ko taw phlegmon

Vim qhov muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem loj, kev kho phlegmon yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tus kab mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib kis sai, yog li kev kho tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, kev tsis taus thiab tuag. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas (nrog tshuaj tua kab mob) lossis phais. Nws nyob ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob,thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias qhov mob yog superficial, thiab tus kab mob yog nyob rau theem pib, kev kho mob siv UHF physiotherapy txheej txheem raug tso cai.

phlegmon ntawm tus ntiv taw
phlegmon ntawm tus ntiv taw

Thaum phlegmon putrefactive yam qhia tau hais tias kev phais mob ntawm qhov mob. Ua li no, incisions yog ua los ntawm cov kua paug tawm. Tom qab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob tau raug tshem tawm, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj kho kho dua tshiab, suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev siv cov kab mob bactericidal.

Kev kho mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij nrog phlegmon ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug, uas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob, tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev tswj hwm intramuscular ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog ("Gentamicin", "Ampioks", benzylpenicillin sodium ntsev). Cia peb hais tias noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav hauv qhov ncauj, xws li Biseptol, Sulfadimethoxine, Ampicillin.

phlegmon ntawm sab xis ceg
phlegmon ntawm sab xis ceg

puag so

Tus neeg mob tau pom lub txaj so thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus so ntawm tus txha caj qaum yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob yuav tsum tau sov so nrog lub tshuab cua sov. Symptomatic therapy tso cai rau siv cov tshuaj uas txo qhov mob. Hom kev kho no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov mob ntawm cov nqaij mos. Nrog rau kev kho tus kheej, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntau tsis suav nrog vim kev kis tus kab mob pathological mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze ntawm qhov mob.

Immunomodulation

Tom qab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob ntawm purulent phlegmon ntawm txhais ceg raug tshem tawm, tus neeg mob tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tom qab kho phlegmon, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov kis mob tseem nyob. Qhov no yog vim qhov nce rhiab heev ntawm lub cev rau cov kab mob. Kev kho kom rov zoo muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev tso tus cwj pwm phem, hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ua cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv.

ntsuas tiv thaiv cellulitis

Qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv cellulitis yog kom tsis txhob tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum ntxuav thiab txiav cov ntses - hnoos qeev los ntawm cov nplai, yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab, ua rau mob 100% ntawm cov neeg mob.

Txiav lossis khawb, yog tias muaj, yuav tsum tau kho kom raug. Qhov no nyob rau hauv ntau rooj plaub tsis txhob kis kab mob los ntawm pathogenic microorganisms. Cov tawv nqaij raug mob yuav tsum tau kho tam sim nrog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob - nws tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj ntsuab ci ntsa iab, iodine lossis cawv. Tom qab ntawd siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam lossis cov kab mob bactericidal.

Yog tias muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm splinters los yog splinters nyob rau hauv ib tug txiav los yog khawb, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic thiab ntaub qhwv ntaub ntaub. Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev kho mob tam sim ntawd raug pom zoo. Qhov no yuav cia koj pib kho raws sijhawm thiab zamKev nthuav dav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

Yog li, nrog kev ceev faj yooj yim, kev pheej hmoo ntawm cellulitis txo qis.

Peb tau saib qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm ko taw phlegmon.

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