Nos poob nrog cov tshuaj hormones: npe, qhia siv, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

Kev sau tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj hormones (lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm glucocorticosteroids) yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev mob khaub thuas hnyav, yog tias kev kho mob maj mam tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Hormone drops feem ntau yog muab tshuaj los kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los ntawm kev ua xua lossis cov kab mob rhinitis.

tshuaj kho tau nrov tshaj

Cov tshuaj hormonal qhov ntswg qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj? Tam sim no hauv khw muag tshuaj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam tshuaj raws li glucocorticosteroids rau kev kho mob khaub thuas. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis yooj yim rau kev taw qhia qhov kev sib txawv no, yog li koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nquag xaiv yog:

• "Flixonase";
• "Nasobek";
• Nasonex;
• Aldecin.

Ntxhais ntswg nrog cov tshuaj hormones ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no. Tom qab txau cov tshuaj rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, kev tsim txom tshwm sim thiabnres cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ua rau tsis meej, qhov ntswg congestion yog relieved, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hyperemia kuj ploj.

Tsis kho

Nws tsim nyog paub tias cov tshuaj no tsis cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob, ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua xua. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj glucocorticosteroid yog cov nyhuv tsis zoo, uas tso cai rau cov tshuaj hormones uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom tsis txhob hloov lawv cov khoom xyaw. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus ntev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Piv txwv li, vasomotor rhinitis tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hormonal imbalance nyob rau hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub los yog pathologies ntawm endocrine system. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj hormone-based tee tsuas yog ib ntus ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm glucocorticosteroid qhov ntswg dauv.

Flixonase

Feem ntau, cov nyiaj nrog glucocorticosteroids muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag thiab aerosols. Qhov ntswg dauv nrog cov tshuaj hormones yog ib daim ntawv uas tsis tshua muaj thiab yog qhov nyuaj heev nrhiav tau hauv khw muag tshuaj. "Flixonase" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj hauv pawg no. Nws zoo relieves o thiab o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, nres kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no kav ntev txog 4 teev tom qab instillation. Lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob uas nquag ua xua tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo vim yog kev siv Flixonase, uas pab kom sai thiab zoo txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum rhinitis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov teeb meem thiab sai sai txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Yam tshuaj hormonal hauv lub qhov ntswg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

"Flixonase" txawv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj hormonal qhov ntswg uas nws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm hypothalamic-pituitary system. Thawj hnub ntawm kev siv, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:

• khaus ntswg;
• twitching hauv nasopharynx;
• cov tsos mob conjunctivitis;
• kev nqhis dej thiab rhinorrhea tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus.

Yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj, qhov ntswg dauv nrog Flixonase cov tshuaj hormones yog npaj rau kev siv intranasal. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj noj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua cov txheej txheem thaum sawv ntxov. Feem ntau, ob txoj kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ib hnub ib zaug.

Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ob zaug siv cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov kev ntsuas luv luv thiab tom qab ob peb hnub koj yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov kev siv tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem ntsuas tau tom qab peb hnub ntawm kev siv Flixonase. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov koob tshuaj yog ib qho tshuaj txhaj rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg ib hnub ib zaug.

Ua ntej siv tshuaj, lub raj mis yuav tsum tau shaken. Tom qab cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg thov yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej ntws.

Side effects

Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawmQhov ntswg dauv nrog cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem qhia tau raws li hauv qab no:

• Headache.
• Irritation hauv nasopharynx.

x

• Dryness ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa.
• Nasal congestion.
• Ntshai hauv qhov ncauj.

Nws kuj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los nrhiav qhov perforation ntawm qhov ntswg septum vim yog siv cov tshuaj. Yog tias koj pom o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tus nplaig, pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ua pa nyuaj, ces nws muaj peev xwm ua rau koj tsis haum rau cov khoom ntawm Flixonase. Ib qho contraindication rau kev siv cov tshuaj no, nrog rau tus neeg intolerance, kuj yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua plaub xyoos.

Txawm hais tias siv "Flixonase" thaum cev xeeb tub, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, nrog rau tus mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam. Flixonase yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav dhau los ua kev phais hauv nasopharynx, nrog rau cov neeg muaj kab mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.

Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem, xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis tsim nyog nws tus kheej sau tshuaj ntawm pawg glucocorticosteroid, vim tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam contraindications.

Nasobek

Lub npe no lub qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj hormones paub ntau. Cov tshuaj "Nasobek"feem ntau thiab feem ntau sau los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws yog npaj rau kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov nyhuv kho tau tshwm sim hauv qab no:

1. Txo cov ntaub so ntswg o.
2. Txoj kev zais cia.
3. Npaj mucosal tiv thaiv rau sab nraud stimuli.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tsuag Nasobek tuaj yeem pom plaub hnub tom qab pib kho. Cov nyhuv siab tshaj plaws yog pom tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Ib qho tshuaj tau muab rau kev kho mob vasomotor rhinitis, nrog quav nyab ua npaws, nrog rau kev ua xua raws caij nyoog lossis mob ntev.

Nasobek yog siv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj intranasal, ob koob tshuaj hauv txhua qhov ntswg ob zaug ib hnub. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem, nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, hloov cov tshuaj noj rau ib qho tshuaj plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws noj txhua hnub yog 8 tshuaj tsuag. Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tsis tuaj yeem tsis pub dhau 20 hnub tom qab pib kho, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov tshuaj. Co lub raj mis ua ntej cov txheej txheem. Tom qab tshuaj tsuag, lub applicator yog yaug nrog dej ntws.

Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, hormonal qhov ntswg te rau cov neeg laus raug txwv nruj heev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab los sau "Nasobek" yog tom qab ntawd los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Txoj cai no tseem siv tau rau lub sijhawm pub niam mis. Cov tshuaj steroid ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm beta-agonists thaum noj ib txhij.

Side effects

Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv "Nasobek" tuaj yeem yog:

1. Dryness ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa.
2. mob hauv nasopharynx.
3. Cuag.
4. xwb.
5. - Zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub Nasal Septum.
6. Ntsuag qhov tshuaj tsuag.
7. Kev txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom vim qhov nce siab hauv lub cev.

Cov tshuaj hormonal qhov ntswg thiab tshuaj tsuag tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.

Ntau zaus, cov kev tsis zoo hauv qab no los ntawm kev siv "Nasobek" yog ua tau:

1. Zoo siab.
2. Headache.
3. YConjunctivitis.
4. pob khaus.
5. Spasm hauv bronchi.
6. Hloov qhov kev xav.

Nrog kev siv tshuaj corticosteroid ntev ntev, lossis ntau dua, kev loj hlob ntawm nasopharyngeal candidiasis thiab ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam.

YContraindications

Contraindications rau kev siv "Nasobek" yog:

1. Hemorrhagic diathesis.
2. ARVI.
3. Nyob rhiab heev rau cov khoom.
4. Pulmonary tuberculosis.
5. Predisposition rau nosebleeded.
6. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos.

Cov neeg mob glaucoma yuav tsum siv "Nasobek" ceev faj heev. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa kuj yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev siv tshuaj ceev faj. Tshaj li cov tshuaj tau sau tseg tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathology hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm hypothalamus thiab pituitary caj pas. Tib neeg kev nco qab tsis yog inhibited los ntawm cov tshuaj, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov neeg uas nws qhov kev ua si muaj feem xyuam nrog kev xavmloog.

Nanozeks

Tsuas yog los ntawm lub npe ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj hormones, nws nyuaj rau kev nkag siab tias cov tshuaj puas yog los ntawm pawg tshuaj glucocorticosteroid. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij thiab ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv.

Lwm qhov ntswg hormonal tshuaj yog Nanozeks. Nws tau sau tseg rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv tshwm sim thaum siv kom raug. Nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee, yog li cov tshuaj noj nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag.

Cov lus qhia rau kev teem caij ntawm "Nanozex" yog:

1. Raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tsis haum rhinitis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij nyoog exacerbations. Kev npaj qhov ntswg yog sau tseg kwv yees li ob lub lis piam ua ntej lub sij hawm loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
2. Tshuaj kho mob ua xua.
3. Rau kev kho mob rhinitis raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob.

Cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj yog ua ib hnub ib zaug, ob zaug tshuaj rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg. Qee zaum tus kab mob hnyav heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov siab tshaj plaws niaj hnub koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog yim tshuaj tsuag. Sai li qhov xav tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog halved. Kev ua tau zoo yog pom tau 12 teev tom qab thawj zaug siv Nanozeks. Caw lub raj mis ua ntej siv.

Side effects

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj yaug nrog cov tshuaj hormones rau sinusitis thiab lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem yog:

1. Kub hauv nasopharynx.
2. mob qa.
3. Headache.
4. Irritation ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nasopharynx.
5. xwb.
6. Nyob tsis tshua muaj, septal perforation thiab nce intraocular siab yuav tshwm sim.

Cov tshuaj hormonal no puas siv tau rau menyuam yaus? Tsis tas li, muaj ntau yam contraindications.

Contraindications rau kev siv

"Nanosex" yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no pawg neeg mob:

1. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos.
2. Cov neeg mob uas muaj theem mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
3. Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav raug mob lossis phais hauv nasopharynx.
4. Cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Qhov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev siv Nanozex thaum cev xeeb tub yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Txawm li cas los xij, vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj no nkag mus rau hauv lub circulatory system nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas, lub sij hawm ntawm yug me nyuam tsis siv rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications kiag li. Yog tias Nanozex tseem siv thaum cev xeeb tub, tom qab yug menyuam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj hwm nws cov qog adrenal ua haujlwm. Thaum tag nrho cov kev kho mob nrog tshuaj hormonal, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv hauv microflora ntawm nasopharynx.

Aldecin

Qhov nohormonal poob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm ib tiam tshiab. Cov tshuaj no muaj zog antihistamine, anti-inflammatory thiab immunomodulatory nyhuv. Nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

1. Rhinitis tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua.
2. YVasomotor rhinitis.
3. Polypos.
4. Kev kho mob nyuaj hauv kev kho mob bronchial hawb pob.
5. Kev muaj peev xwm ntawm xanthine ua.

Cov tshuaj yog muab tshuaj intranasally. Co lub vial ua ntej siv. Thaum txau, lub applicator yuav tsum tsis txhob kov cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem version, ib koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg qhov ntswg 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau noj txhua hnub yog 16 tshuaj tsuag rau cov neeg laus thiab 8 rau menyuam yaus. Tom qab kev kho mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, yuav tsum tau yaug lub qhov ncauj.

kev tawm tsam tsis zoo

Yog tias muaj ntau dua cov koob tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab ua txhaum cov lus qhia rau kev siv, lossis nrog kev siv tshuaj ntev, cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

• tawv pob khaus (allergic).
• Ntsuag lub qhov ntswg.
• xwb.
• Nausea.
• Nasal candidiasis.
• kiv taub hau.
• Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.

Ntxhais ntswg nrog cov tshuaj hormones rau menyuam yaus, saib hauv qab no.

Tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov nce hauv qhov ntsuas hypoglycemic (cov ntshav qabzib nce ntxiv), nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha pob txha, cataracts thiab arterial hypertension.

Thaum tshuaj yog contraindicated

Cov tshuaj no qhov ntswg nrog cov tshuaj hormones yog contraindicatedrau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo thiab hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Tuberculosis hauv txoj hlab pa.
• Kab mob kis mob hnyav.
• Ntaus rhiab heev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.
• Hemorrhagic diathesis.
• Asthma paroxysmal.
• Npaj los ntshav.

Aldecin yog contraindicated rau siv nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Yog tias kev kho mob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lactation, kev pub niam mis yuav tsum tau txiav rau lub sijhawm kho. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm adrenal cortex hauv tus menyuam.

Kev noj ntau dhau kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob dyspeptic, glaucoma, kub siab thiab ua tsis taus pa. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog adrenal thiab nkag mus rau cov tshuaj steroid rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Cov neeg mob ntshav siab yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv Aldecin. Tib yam siv rau daim siab tsis ua haujlwm, glaucoma thiab hypofunction ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tshuaj hormonal hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus: Nasobek, Avamys, Nasonex, Aldecin. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias yuav tsum tau ua kev kho mob raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas.

Ntsig nrog cov tshuaj hormones: tshuaj xyuas

Cov kev npaj no tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Lawv zoo zam, pab sai, tsis tshua muaj tshwm simsab kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib siv lawv ntawm thawj cov tsos mob. Nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej siv.

Tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus niam txiv tau ceev faj txog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj tua kab mob thaum kho tus menyuam. Nws yog vim li no tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tsim nyog. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj.