Agranulocytic angina: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

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Agranulocytic angina: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Agranulocytic angina: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

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Anonim

Agranulocytic angina yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, uas feem ntau ua rau tuag taus. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog pyretic fever, mob thaum nqos, nce salivation, regional lymphadenopathy, ulcers thiab necrosis nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Agranulocytic angina - nws yog dab tsi

Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau tus kab mob no. Feem ntau, tus kab mob thawj zaug tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhua yam kab mob, fungi thiab kab mob, tsub kom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tsim focal o. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev raug puas tsuaj.

Ntau zaus tsawg, agranulocytic angina yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Tib lub sijhawm, nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj kab mob tiag tiag.

Yuav kom txoj kev kho kom zoo tiag tiag, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev xaiv tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj thiab kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog yuam kevthiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.

Ulcer-necrotic neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab cov tonsils tuaj yeem yog ib theem ntawm cov kab mob yooj yim tonsillitis, lossis kab mob provoked los ntawm kev hloov hauv cov qauv ntawm cov ntshav.

Ntse

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj hauv cov kua roj ntsha txo qis lossis tsis ua tiav ntawm granulocytes, kuaj pom "agranulocytic angina" yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus naj npawb ntawm opportunistic microflora nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub tshuab ua pa, vim tias cov kab mob pathogenic ntau ntau thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory pib.

Tus kab mob no tsis tau muab cais ua ib daim ntawv ntawm angina, hu nws ua tus mob ntawm ntau yam mob. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no los ntawm lwm yam tonsillitis yam tsis tau siv cov kev kuaj sim. Nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob tshwm sim ntawm agranulocytic angina, cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem yog kab mob, fungal lossis kab mob.

Ua rau kab mob

Qhov tseeb, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev txhim kho tus kab mob yog qhov swb ntawm palatine tonsils thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze los ntawm kev kis kab mob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm granulocytes hauv cov ntshav, uas muab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.

Agranulocytic angina tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kis tau ntau hom kab mob - feem ntau cov kab mob pathogenic, streptococci thiab staphylococci. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis muaj granulocytes tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg.

  • Myelotoxic - cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj tshuaj lomcuam tshuam rau cov hlwb uas granular leukocytes ncaj qha tawm. Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem nqa qee cov tshuaj, ionizing hluav taws xob, ntau cov tshuaj sib txuas. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog cytostatics thiab tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam. Raws li cov tshuaj, lub cev raug cuam tshuam tsis zoo: mercury, benzene, tshuaj tua kab, arsenic.
  • Autoimmune - cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam nyuaj hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, nws pib perceive nws lub hlwb raws li txawv teb chaws, thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, granulocytes kuj raug cuam tshuam. Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas yog ib qho ua rau cov txheej txheem autoimmune. Cov no suav nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kab mob autoimmune, kab mob pathologies thiab tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua raws li haptens. Raws li rau cov kab mob, feem ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm angina ua rau: malaria, viral kab mob siab, mononucleosis, kab mob cytomegalovirus, typhoid fever. Cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yog sulfonamides thiab cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Etiology ntawm agranulocytic angina
Etiology ntawm agranulocytic angina

Ntawm lwm yam, kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, kev cuam tshuam hormonal, thiab pob txha pob txha deformation vim raug co toxins tuaj yeem ua rau agranulocytosis.

Tim kab mob

Muaj ntau hom kab mob:

  • myelotoxic - kab mob ntawm cov pob txha pob txha;
  • idiopathic - agranulocytic angina nrog etiologydaim ntawv indefinite;
  • immune - cell puas los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam laus.

Symptomatics

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv fulminant, subacute thiab mob. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob laus tuaj yeem ntsib:

  • mob caj pas thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj;
  • mob hnyav nrog kub taub hau;
  • kev ua kom cov qog ua kua qaub;
  • pom cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm qhov ncauj;
  • tsim cov kab mob hauv thaj chaw focal;
  • maj mam kis ntawm cov kab mob necrotic neoplasms los ntawm cov tonsils mus rau qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob toxicosis;
  • muaj cov tsos mob ntawm gingivitis thiab stomatitis, tej zaum mob ntawm tus nplaig;
  • yog tias qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tsis quav ntsej, kev raug mob pob txha pib.
Cov tsos mob ntawm agranulocytic angina
Cov tsos mob ntawm agranulocytic angina

Nyob rau theem siab, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa thiab plab hnyuv.

Ntawm daim duab ntawm agranulocytic angina, koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim sab nraud ntawm pathology. Paub txog qhov pom ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus kab mob yuav pab kom pom nws nyob rau lub sijhawm, txawm tias nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob.

Txoj kev ntws ntawm cov menyuam yaus

Nyob rau hauv qeb hnub nyoog no, agranulocytic angina tuaj yeem kis tau los yog yug los. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tseebntau tshaj tawm, thiab nws cov teeb meem yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov tsos mob piav qhia ntxiv:

  • mob ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa;
  • fainting;
  • tsis muaj;
  • plab hnyuv - tsam plab, ntuav, raws plab;
  • conjunctivitis.
Cov cim qhia ntawm agranulocytic angina hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov cim qhia ntawm agranulocytic angina hauv cov menyuam yaus

Diagnosis

Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm agranulocytic angina tshwm sim, tus neeg mob raug coj mus rau lub chaw kho mob hematology lossis kis kab mob. Thaum thawj zaug kev sab laj, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia meej txog lub sijhawm pib ntawm cov tsos mob, muaj cov kab mob ntev thiab cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj siv.

Tom qab kev soj ntsuam kom ntxaws ntawm lub larynx, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv:

  • cov ntshav suav dav dav - nrog tus kab mob no, muaj qhov txo qis lossis tsis muaj cov leukocytes granular;
  • urinalysis - protein, erythrocytes thiab leukocytes tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov zis;
  • Ib lub caj pas yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob;
  • kev soj ntsuam serological yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • pob txha pob txha puncture;
  • plab ultrasound;
  • yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov tshuaj zoo hauv kev kho;
  • lub hauv siab X-ray.

Ntawm lwm yam, daim ntawv no ntawm angina yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm qee yam mob:

  • mob leukemia;
  • scurvy;
  • typhoid;
  • ulcerative membranous tonsillitis;
  • malaria.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm agranulocytic angina
Kev kuaj mob ntawm agranulocytic angina

Kev kho mob ntawm agranulocytic angina

Txoj hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob yog pw tsaug zog, tsis txhob noj zaub mov hnyav, haus dej kom ntau, thiab ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus txib.

Tshuaj kho mob yog tsom rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov kab mob tshwm sim. Kwv yees li ib hlis tus neeg mob raug kho raws li ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb:

  • Nucleic acid sodium yog txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los txhawb kev tsim cov leukocytes;
  • glucocorticosteroids yog siv los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • activators ntawm granulocyte ntau lawm;
  • ntshav ntshav;
  • siv tshuaj tua kab mob - penicillin thiab ampicillin;
  • cortisol txhaj tshuaj;
  • txhawm rau tshem tawm los ntshav hauv qee kis, koj xav tau "Vikasol" lossis calcium chloride;
Kev kho tshuaj ntawm agranulocytic angina
Kev kho tshuaj ntawm agranulocytic angina
  • vitamin complexes, feem ntau yog kab ntawm pawg C thiab B;
  • kev kho mob hauv zos rau cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev yaug thiab kho cov mucous thiab thaj chaw focal ncaj qha nrog cov tshuaj pleev kom tsim nyog, furatsilin, potassium permanganate thiab dej qab zib;
  • cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic raug tshem tawm sai li sai tau raws li kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos;
  • Nyob rau theem siab ntawm angina, yuav tsum tau hloov cov pob txha pob txha.

tshuaj ntsuab

Ua kom tshem tawm ntawm agranulocyticmob caj pas nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev kho mob ntxiv tom qab ua tiav ntawm theem mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov txawv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo sai dua.

  • Aloe nplooj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov zaj duab xis sab nrauv thiab tuav rau ib nrab ib teev tom qab lub puab tsaig. Cov nroj tsuag tua kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj, pab tshem tawm cov kua qaub.
  • Yaug nrog beetroot los yog kua txiv lws suav tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws.
  • YKoj tuaj yeem siv cov pa kub hnyiab los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab - thyme, chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, calendula.
  • dos thiab qej tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.
  • Daim ntawv qhia nrog zib mu pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lwm txoj kev kho mob ntawm agranulocytic angina
Lwm txoj kev kho mob ntawm agranulocytic angina

Nws tsim nyog hais tias kev yaug thiab nqus pa tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog siv lub cev.

Yam yuav tshwm sim

Yog tias tsis quav ntsej txog cov kab mob pathology thiab tsis kam kho qhov tsim nyog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim teeb meem loj heev. Txij li thaum ua rau agranulocytic angina nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kis kab mob, cov kab mob provoked los ntawm nws muaj cov tsos mob. Yog li, ib qho kev tsis saib xyuas kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tshwm sim ntawm:

  • peritonitis;
  • kab mob siab;
  • mediastinitis;
  • kev nyuaj siab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam;
  • sepsis;
  • pneumonia;
  • kev puas tsuaj rau lub urogenital apparatus;
  • kev poob siab.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Vim qhov tseeb ua rau agranulocytic angina tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov kawg, tsis muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv tus kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tseem pom zoo:

  • tsis txhob sib cuag nrog ntau yam co toxins;
  • tswj qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv;
  • tsis pub tshaj qhov tso cai ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog;
  • ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm agranulocytic angina
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm agranulocytic angina

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus kab mob, vim tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej. Hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, tus neeg raug tsim txom raug cais tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pawg ntseeg thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tus neeg mob siv tau raug tshuaj tua kab mob.

Pom zoo: