Txawm tias koj tuaj yeem muab kev kho qhov ncauj ua tiav, nws tseem yuav tsis yog 100% lav tias koj tau txais kev pov hwm tiv thaiv kev poob ib lossis ntau dua. Peb lub neej yog tag nrho ntawm kev ntxhov siab, ntau yam loads, ib puag ncig tau deteriorate heev. Tag nrho cov no inevitably ua rau lub fact tias peb cov hniav pib deteriorate, lov thiab poob tawm. Qee tus neeg tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tab sis qee tus yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lawv luag ntxhi. Nws yog lub sij hawm no ntawm lub neej uas ib tug neeg pib kawm hom hniav hniav.
Kev faib tawm dav dav
Hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub no, muaj ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb, raws li cov qauv uas tshem tau thiab tsis tshem tau yog qhov txawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, uas peb yuav tham me ntsis tom qab.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg ua ntej tias cov qauv tshem tawm tau pheej yig dua li cov uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau, tab sis lawv tsis zoo rau lawv qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo nkauj heev. Yog li, cia peb saib cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv ntawm cov hniav hniav.
Cov qauv tshem tawm tau
Tus neeg mob uasnruab xws li prostheses rau lawv tus kheej, muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lawv tus kheej thaum lawv xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam muab lawv rov qab. Muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov hniav uas tshem tau:
- Pab. Xws li kev kho hniav prosthetics yog siv yog tias lub puab tsaig tsis muaj cov hniav. Ib daim hniav tag nrho yog txuas rau cov pos hniav thiab palate. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha heev, uas koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj kom cov pob qij txha tsis txhob poob. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm nylon lossis yas.
- Cov hniav uas tshem tau ib nrab. Hom prosthetics no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus neeg mob lub puab tsaig muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus hniav zoo. Cov qauv zoo li no tau txuas tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov pos hniav thiab palate, tab sis kuj rau cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm, uas ua rau cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv txhim khu kev qha. Cov hniav uas tshem tau ib nrab yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tib yam li cov hniav hniav tag. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlau tseem tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm no, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov hniav uas tseem muaj sia nyob.
Npaj rau qhov tseeb tias kev saib xyuas cov hniav hniav no yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm me ntsis ntxiv thiab lub luag haujlwm. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsuas nkim koj cov nyiaj, thiab koj cov qauv tsim yuav tsis pab koj rau lub sijhawm muab rau lawv.
Cov qauv ruaj khov
Cov khoom siv zoo li no tau xyaum tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, vim lawv ntseeg tau zoo heev thiab tau teeb tsa ntev. Lawv qhov teeb meem tsuas yog suav tias tsuas yog tus nqi siab xwb. Ntxiv mus, tsis tsuas yog cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom kim heev, tab sis kujkev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Kho hniav yog cais raws li hauv qab no:
- Khawv koob. Crowns feem ntau yog ua los ntawm hlau, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ceramic lossis hlau-ceramic. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha txoj kev ntawm prosthetics. Lawv txuas cov hniav rau cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm, nrog rau kev cog qoob loo.
- "Bridges". Lwm yam zoo sib xws ntawm cov hniav ruaj khov. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog txhim khu kev qha fixation ntawm lub prosthesis. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txuas hniav, koj yuav tsum muaj cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig, tab sis yog tias lawv ploj lawm, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho kev cog qoob loo rau koj, uas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus choj. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li prostheses muaj tus nqi pheej yig, tsis zoo li kev cog qoob loo. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm lawv yog tias tom qab kev teeb tsa, tus neeg mob xyaum tsis hnov txog kev hloov pauv hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, txhua qhov saj zoo nyob li qub.
- Veneers. Lawv feem ntau ntsia tsuas yog txhawm rau tsim cov duab zoo nkauj. Veneers, zoo li cov yas, yog ua los ntawm ceramic, hlau los yog ceramic-hlau.
- Tooth implants. Tej zaum yog ib txoj hauv kev kim tshaj plaws ntawm prosthetics. Txawm li cas los xij, implants tau pom zoo rau lawv cov nqi, vim lawv ntseeg tau zoo kawg. Xws li prostheses tuaj yeem hloov koj cov hniav tiag tiag, thiab lawv lub neej kev pabcuam raug ntsuas hauv kaum xyoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog txuag nyiaj thiab txhim kho cov hniav zoo uas yuav tsis txawv ntawm qhov tiag.
Type of prostheses
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov hniav uas tshem tauprostheses tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, uas txawv lawv los ntawm cov khoom uas lawv yog tsim los ntawm thiab lawv muaj peev xwm.
khob dentures
hom prosthesis no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau txhim khu kev qha. Ntawm cov thav duab no, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv lawv tus kheej siv cov pos hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov hniav hniav ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ua haujlwm ntawm cov hniav tiag.
Nws muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau ua rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua, yam tsis muaj kev siv yog yooj yim ua tsis tau. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj lawv cov hniav hauv lub puab tsaig. Lawv xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ruaj ntseg kho cov hniav dag, uas yuav tsum tau tuav nruj. Rau lawv fixation, tshwj xeeb hooks yog siv, uas yog txuas mus rau tus neeg mob cov hniav tiag. Nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho hom prosthesis yam tsis muaj cov hniav, txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau siv nyiaj ntxiv rau kev txhim kho cov hniav cog hniav, uas yuav pab txhawb nqa.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj ob peb yam zoo. Nws muaj kev ntseeg siab, yooj yim siv, tuaj yeem pab koj ntev, thiab nws tus nqi pheej yig rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob uas xav kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov shortcomings uas clasp prostheses muaj. Yog tias cov qauv raug kho rau ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej, ces muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas cov hooks uas nws txuas nrog yuav pom rau lwm tus. Thiab txij li lub thav duab ntawm lub prosthesis yog ua los ntawm hlau, ces rau qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob yuav hnov nws saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim.
Nylon hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Cov no yog cov hniav uas tshem tau, hloov tau yooj yim uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom muag muag heev. Lawv zoo vim tias lawv tsis siv hlau txhua rau lawv cov khoom siv, uas txhais tau hais tias cov khoom siv zoo li no haum rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Yog hais tias yav dhau los hom qauv tau fastened nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb hooks, ces qhov no ib tug, raws li nws yog, sticks rau cov pos hniav. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev txhim kho, ces koj tuaj yeem ua cov yas tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua raws li cov fasteners, los yog yuav cov gels tshwj xeeb lossis cream uas niaj hnub siv tshuaj.
Lwm ntxiv ntawm hom hniav hniav no yog tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov hniav ntawm lub puab tsaig. Thiab kuj nylon prostheses yog haum rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem pos hniav. Tom ntej no, ib qho ntxiv yuav tsum tau hais txog - tus nqi qis, tab sis zoo. Cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov hniav muag muag yog pheej yig, thiab tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm nws tus kheej yuav tsis muaj nqi ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas kom zoo rau cov prostheses thiab ceev faj li sai tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ces qhov kev pab cuam tsawg kawg yuav yog tsib xyoos.
Muaj cov hniav muag muag thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias koj noj cov zaub mov hnyav dhau los lossis hnyav, feem ntau yuav muaj kev hloov pauv, thiab lub siab ntawm cov pos hniav yuav raug faib tsis sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov neeg mob tau ntsib nrog qhov tseeb tias muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov prosthesis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau rov mus rau lub sij hawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb uas yuavkho qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj tau nruab ib lub nylon prosthesis rau koj tus kheej, ces npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum muab cov tais diav kub thiab txias, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj zaub mov hnyav dhau, koj tuaj yeem txiav luam yeeb. Raws li tus nqi, nylon prostheses yuav luag ob zaug kim dua li cov hlua khi.
Acrylic hniav hniav
Rau kev tsim cov hniav hniav ntawm hom no, acrylic yas yog siv. Xws li prosthetics tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj kev kho hniav tag, thiab rau cov neeg uas cov hniav poob ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv, qhov fastening tshwm sim vim nqus cov pos hniav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, ib tug tshwj xeeb hlau fastener yog siv, uas yog tsau rau cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub prosthesis ntawm tus nqi qis, vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv qis. Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig zoo, qee cov neeg mob tsis kam nruab xws li prostheses. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem rub cov pos hniav, yog li ua rau tsis xis nyob. Thiab tseem tus tsim ntawm no prosthesis yog loj heev, thiab vim li no, saj sensations raug cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tau txais kev siv zoo li no hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, hauv qee cov neeg mob hais lus tsis pom zoo, thiab ntuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias koj tso cai rau koj tus kheej cov khoom noj khoom haus, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha.
Txhob prosthetics
Cov kws tshaj lij uas muaj kev paub dhau los pom zoo kom xaiv cov khoom siv kho kom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas tsis tau poob tag nrho lawv cov hniav, tab sis tsuas yog ob peb tug xwb. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siablub aesthetic sab ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Yog li, hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv txog kev faib tawm thiab tsim cov hniav hniav uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau, peb yuav tham hauv qab no.
Crowns
Crowns muab faib ua peb pawg: hlau, hlau-ceramic thiab ceramic xwb. Thawj hom crowns feem ntau yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov hniav tsis pom, vim tias lawv tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob ntawm cov crowns yog kev ntseeg siab heev. Thaum hnav lawv, nws tseem raug tso cai noj zaub mov. Lawv lub neej ua haujlwm ntev heev. Nrog rau qhov tseeb, peb tuaj yeem tham txog kaum xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam, tab sis qhov no tsis yog daim duab kawg. Lawv qhov tsis zoo yog tias rau kev teeb tsa nws yuav tsum ua kom cov hniav nyob sib ze kom zoo. Thiab qhov thib peb ntau yam yog ceramic. Lawv raug xaiv rau kev teeb tsa hauv cov chaw uas cov hniav pom tshwj xeeb rau lwm tus. Lawv muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo li no uas txawm tias kws kho hniav tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov hniav tiag tiag.
Bridges
Muaj kev xav tias hom hniav hniav no tuaj yeem ntsia tau yog tias muaj cov hniav abutment ntawm ob sab. Qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj cov hniav tag nrho, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog ua ntau qhov kev cog lus rau nws, uas tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm txhawb nqa. Ntxiv rau kev txhawb nqa lawv txoj haujlwm, lawv kuj pab zom zaub mov tshwj xeeb.
Thaum siv txoj kev no ntawm cov hniav, tus kws kho mob sim xaiv cov xim ntawm cov hniav cuav kom tsis txhob sib txawv.cov tiag. Kev siv tshuab niaj hnub tso cai rau koj ua qhov no. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob xaiv cov nplaum nplaum, uas pheej yig thiab zoo. Cov choj no txuas nrog siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ua haujlwm zoo nrog zaub mov txhua yam.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov choj, tej zaum tus neeg mob qhov kev txiav txim siab txog qhov xav tau los nruab lawv yuav hloov pauv. Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo yog tias thaum txhim kho txuas hniav ntawm cov hniav uas twb muaj lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau zom ntau heev. Yog tias cov txuas hniav yuav raug ntsia rau ntawm kev cog qoob loo, ces koj yuav tau siv sij hawm ntau dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Ntxiv rau tag nrho cov no, cov nplaum nplaum yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Veneers thiab Lumineers
Cov hniav hniav no yog micro-prosthetics, uas yog siv yog tias muaj lus nug txog kev zoo nkauj, kev tiv thaiv cov chips lossis tawg.
Nov yog ib hom phaj uas tsuas yog siv rau cov hniav puas kom lawv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Lawv tsuas yog txuas rau pem hauv ntej phab ntsa ntawm cov hniav, thiab sab nraub qaum tseem nyob tsis tau. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain).
YCeramic inlays
Ceramic onlays yog xav tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hniav uas nyuam qhuav tau sau lossis ntxuav ntawm caries. Lub inlay tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis kuj ua rau lawv whiter.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Nws tsis txaus kom haum cov hniav thiabtsis nco qab txog lawv. Koj yuav tsum kawm cov cai saib xyuas cov hniav yog tias koj xav kom lawv pab koj ntau xyoo:
- Yog tias koj pom tias koj cov pob qij txha tau deformed, ces tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm nrog tus kws tshaj lij uas tau ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv no.
- Cov hniav uas tshem tau tsuas yog muab tshem tawm kom tu thiab thaum mus pw.
- Thawj ob peb zaug thaum tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov pob qij txha, sim tsis txhob maj, ua txhua qhov txav maj mam kom tsis txhob ua rau cov qauv puas.
- Nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab kev teeb tsa, sim zom koj cov zaub mov kom zoo thiab maj mam li sai tau.
- Ua kom nws yog txoj cai los ntxuav koj cov hniav hniav txhua hnub thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom lub qhov ncauj huv si.
- Rau thawj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kev teeb tsa, nws raug nquahu kom tsis nco qab txog cov khoom noj khoom haus.
- Yog tias koj pom tias tom qab pom cov pob qij txha hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, koj muaj qhov txhab lossis qhov txhab, ces qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas hom hniav hniav.
