Txheeb cais hais tias tartar tshwm sim hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg laus. Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev tsim, xws li formations tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab raug suav hais tias los ntawm cov neeg mob tsuas yog ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas tsis muaj kev ntsuas, cov quav hniav tawv tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas pom qhov tsim ntawm lawv tus kheej yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav thiab nug seb yuav tshem cov tartar ntawm tus hniav.
Hardened plaque
txiv qaub deposits ntawm daj los yog xim av nkoos lub whiteness ntawm luag. Qhov no yog tartar uas feem ntau ua rau sab hauv lossis sab nraud ntawm qhov incisors. Hauv cov xwm txheej siab, nws kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv.
tartar yog dab tsi thiab nws muaj dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntsev ntawm phosphorus, calcium, hlau. Raws li cov tawv nqaij tuag, cov qaub ncaug proteins, cov kab mob thiab cov khoom khib nyiab.
Lub pob zeb tsim maj mam. Ua ntejib tug nyias nplaum zaj duab xis tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm enamel. Nws pib maj mam harden yog tias nws tsis tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho thaum txhuam hniav. Cov quav hniav txuas ntxiv mus. Nws tau raug mineralized.
Tus nqi ntawm pob zeb tsim txawv ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg mob. Nws nyob ntawm qee yam ntawm lub cev thiab cov metabolism. Tab sis qhov nruab nrab, cov zaj duab xis nplaum tig mus rau pob zeb hauv 14-16 hnub. Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm tsuas yog txhuam hniav xwb.
Cov neeg mob tab tom nug tsis yog dab tsi yog tartar, tab sis kuj hais txog dab tsi txiav txim siab nws cov xim. Hauv qee tus neeg, kev kawm yuav luag tsis pom zoo thaum luag ntxhi. Thaum nyob hauv lwm tus, lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav tig tsaus xim av lossis yuav luag dub. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov quav hniav tawv tawv muaj qhov ntxeem tau zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim pleev xim. Yog li ntawd, kev haus luam yeeb, haus kas fes, tshuaj yej lossis cawv liab ua rau lub pob zeb tsaus.
Vim kev kawm
Kev tu hniav kom zoo tiv thaiv cov quav hniav. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau tsim pob zeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsuas siv ob peb teev los tsim cov quav hniav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ib zaug tsis txhuam koj cov hniav ua ntej mus pw lossis tsis ua kom zoo txaus, raws li cov txheej txheem pathological yuav pib.
Muaj peb theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov quav hniav:
- Thawj. Nws txuas ntxiv rau plaub teev tom qab txhuam koj cov hniav. Cov kab mob uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm pib ntau zuj zus. Thaum kawg ntawm theem no, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua 1 lab cov kab mob sib txawv hauv lub qhov ncauj.
- Second. Xya teev tom qab ntxuavtus naj npawb ntawm microbes ntau tshaj 10 lab. Cov kab mob yog tsau rau ntawm cov enamel thiab pab tsim cov nplaum nplaum. Lawv tso cov kua qaub uas rhuav tshem cov hniav. Cov theem no yog dominated los ntawm lactobacilli thiab streptococci.
- Thib peb. Ob peb teev tom qab ntawd, qhov kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem pom. Cov kab mob anaerobic predominate nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Oxygen tsis xav tau rau lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov tob ntawm cov quav hniav. Txheej thickens. Gradual mineralization tshwm sim.
Qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau cov quav hniav yog kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho hniav qee zaum ntsib cov qauv zoo li no txawm nyob hauv cov neeg mob uas txhuam lawv cov hniav kom huv si. Yog li, nws raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua, txawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam koj.
Teb cov lus nug vim li cas pob zeb tsim ntawm cov hniav, kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov hauv qab no:
- Muaj tseeb.
- Metabolic ntshawv siab.
- Predominance of refined, soft foods nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
- Nyob ib co tshuaj.
- Periodontitis.
- Kev quav cawv.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv cov kua qaub.
- Metabolic ntshawv siab.
- Siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tsis zoo thiab txhuam.
- Muaj cov qauv orthodontic.
- chew zaub mov ntawm ib sab xwb.
- Cov hniav tsis zoo (neeg coob coob, teeb meem tom).
- Tsis txaus enamel polishing tom qab kev tshaj lijntxuav.
- Smoking.
- Noj ntau ntau ntawm qab zib thiab muffins.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim
Tshem tawm pob zeb ntawm cov hniav yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau thaum kuaj pom. Qhov no yuav khaws kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev luag nyav, nrog rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus neeg niaj hnub tshuaj xyuas cov hniav sab hauv ntawm daim iav. Thiab lub pob zeb feem ntau tsim muaj.
Nws tsis yog ib qho uas ib tug neeg paub txog lawv qhov teeb meem tsuas yog thaum cov tsos mob hauv qab no pib tshwm:
- Tooth mobility.
- mob thiab los ntshav ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov txheej txheem alveolar.
- Zoo ntawm cov hnab ris hauv lub cev.
- Tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus hniav.
Kev faib tawm
Cov kws kho hniav, ua ntej tshem cov pob zeb ntawm cov hniav, txiav txim siab lawv qhov tsos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom thiaj li xaiv txoj kev kho kom zoo. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, lub pob zeb yog:
- Txhob Cia Siab. Pom pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Ua rau saum npoo ntawm cov pos hniav, feem ntau yog nyob rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Qhov sib xws yog av nplaum zoo li los yog ntom. Feem ntau, cov pob zeb no muaj xim daj.
- Subgingival. Lawv tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 45 xyoos. Tsis yooj yim rau kev ceeb toom nrog ib txwm pom kev tshuaj xyuas. Lub pob zeb tsim nyob rau hauv lub hnab tsho periodontal thiab adhere heev nruj rau lub hauv paus nto. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov tsim los ntawm kev sojntsuam tshwj xeeb. Cov pob zeb no nyuaj heev. Xim yuav muaj xim av lossis ntsuab tsaus.
- pob zeb choj. Kev tsim ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau ntau cov hniav ib zaug ua ke.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Tus nqi ntawm kev ntxuav cov hniav los ntawm tartar yog qis dua tus nqi kho cov teeb meem uas theem siab ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev tshem tawm raws sij hawm ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- xov los ntshav.
- YGingivitis.
- Gingival atrophy.
- Caries.
- Dub me ntsis ntawm enamel uas nyuaj rau discolor.
- Zoo hniav.
- Periodontitis.
YUltrasonic tu
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxuav koj cov hniav ntawm tartar. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ultrasound. Cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua scaler. Feem ntau, tsis tas yuav tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov mob tsawg, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv nws.
Yuav ua li cas tshem pob zeb ntawm cov hniav nrog ultrasound thiab nws puas ua mob rau cov enamel? Cov lus nug no feem ntau hnov los ntawm kws kho hniav ua ntej tus txheej txheem. Ultrasonic tu yog kiag li muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau enamel. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov contraindications rau nws siv:
- Lub peb hlis ntuj thib ib ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Arrhythmia.
- mob ntsws ntsws lossis mob hawb pob.
- HIV
- Implants thiab lwm yam khoom siv orthodontic.
- tuberculosis.
- Hloov tom cov hluas.
- Hepatitis.
- Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog.
Lub sijhawmThaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho hniav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb gel rau cov hniav. Nws tso tawm cov pa oxygen, uas ua rau tsis muaj zog adhesion ntawm pob zeb rau enamel. Ultrasonic vibration rhuav tshem cov tsim. Lub pob zeb raug tshem tawm tag nrho ob qho tib si saum cov pos hniav thiab hauv qab nws. Kev tswj hwm xaus nrog polishing thiab fluoridation ntawm cov enamel.
YLaser tshem tawm
Txhua tus neeg npau suav ntawm kev luag nyav dawb. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob feem ntau nug cov kws kho hniav txog yuav ua li cas tshem cov pob zeb los ntawm cov hniav hauv kev kho hniav thiab tib lub sij hawm ci ntsa iab enamel? Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, kev siv laser tu. Tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem no. Tab sis muaj contraindications:
- YKev cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
- Periodontitis.
- Any endoprostheses.
- Asthma.
- Muaj ntau dua peb tus hniav cuav.
- Pathology ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
- Brackets thiab lwm yam khoom siv orthodontic.
- tuberculosis.
- SARS, mob npaws.
- Nyob rau 18 xyoo.
- Txhua hom kab mob siab.
- Nyob bronchitis.
Herpes
Kev ntxuav yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov enamel. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshem tawm yog ua raws li lub peev xwm ntawm lub laser beam los cuam tshuam cov kua. Plaque muaj dej ntau dua cov hniav enamel. Vim li no, lub laser yooj yim rhuav tshem lub pob zeb. Enamel tsis raug kev txom nyem thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no.
Ua ntej pob zeb tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav, tus neeg mob tau npaj. Tus kws kho hniav, siv qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb, txiav txim siab cov xim ntawm tus neeg siv khoom enamel. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho hniav los yog nws tus neeg pab ua ib qho kev ntxuav lub teebhniav nto. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib tshem tawm laser.
Txhua tus hniav decalcified yog polished. Tom qab ntawd nws raug kho nrog cov tshuaj fluorine uas muaj cov tshuaj. Tus neeg mob cov hniav tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj kev suav tag nrho xwb, lawv kuj dhau los ua ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua. Tus nqi ntawm kev tu cov hniav los ntawm tartar nrog lub laser nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj. Thiab kuj los ntawm thaj av uas lub tsev kho mob nyob. Qhov nruab nrab, rau kev tshem tawm pob zeb los ntawm ib tug hniav, koj yuav tsum tau them los ntawm 100 rubles.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem suav nrog:
- Kev nyab xeeb rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hniav.
- Enamel whitening.
- txheej txheem ntsiag to.
- Nyob rau cov pos hniav.
Sandblasting
Yuav ua li cas pob zeb tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj contraindications rau laser thiab ultrasonic tu? Hauv qhov no, ntau tus kws kho hniav qhia siv sandblasting. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsuas yog siv tau rau thawj theem ntawm kev tso nyiaj. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis tiv nrog cov xwm txheej tsis saib xyuas.
Ib qho sib tov ntawm dej, sib tov sib xyaw thiab cua ntws yog siv los tshem tawm cov khoom me me. Cov khoom siv yog kheej kheej hauv cov duab, yog li lawv tsis ua mob rau cov enamel. Sandblasting mix tshem tawm cov deposits txawm nyob rau hauv feem ntau nyuaj-mus txog qhov chaw. Nws cov khoom, ua ke nrog cov seem ntawm cov quav hniav, raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb aspiration system.
Tam sim tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov enamel cuticle tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov hniav. Tsis pub dhau peb teev, nws rov qab los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Vim li no, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, haus tshuaj yej, kas fes lossisliab cawu cub ua ntej peb teev tom qab tus txheej txheem. Txwv tsis pub, cov hniav yuav tsaus.
Sandblasting ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- Ntxhais cov quav hniav.
- Tiav saum npoo ntawm enamel.
- Ntxuav fissures nrog rau cov pos hniav.
- Ntxhais orthodontics thiab implant nto.
- Dis tshem tawm cov kab noj hniav, yog tias lawv me.
Kev tshem tawm nrog cov cuab yeej tes
Tshem tawm cov tartar ntawm cov hniav nrog cov cuab yeej tes. Lawv muaj tshwj xeeb sharpened npoo uas tso cai rau koj mus khawb tawm deposits. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov qub thiab raug mob. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov enamel puas thiab khawb cov pos hniav. Ua tsis muaj tshuaj loog yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab gels siv hauv tsev
Tsis yog txhua tus pom zoo tshem lub pob zeb hauv chaw kho hniav. Ntau tus neeg mob nyiam daws qhov teeb meem no ntawm lawv tus kheej, hauv tsev. Yog tias rooj plaub no tsis ua haujlwm, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau li no. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si kom nyab xeeb thiab nrog kws kho mob ua ntej. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau nws tus kheej tshem tawm pob zeb ntawm cov hniav, nws yog zoo dua mus cuag tus kws kho hniav. Nws yuav pom zoo cov tshuaj txhuam hniav zoo los yog cov gels.
Cov kev kho tau zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- "R. O. C. S. Blank Verse". Nws muaj silicon dioxide microparticles. Lawv tshem tawm cov plaque nyuaj thiab ua kom tawv nqaij dawb.
- Jason Sea Fresh. Xyoob hmoov pab tshem tawm tartar. As well as minerals and s alts from the Dead Hiav txwv.
- "Radonta". Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua pob zeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws "Morning" muab tshuaj txhuam. Nws muaj cov khoom abrasive uas tshem cov quav hniav yooj yim.
- Ntiaj Teb Dawb. Muaj cov poov tshuaj pyrophosphate thiab silicon hais. Txhawm rau tshem tawm pob zeb, koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav peb zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 3 feeb.
- "Paj Tshiab". Muaj calcium, tshuaj ntsuab extracts thiab nplua abrasive hais. Ua haujlwm zoo ntawm patina mos.
- Nyiaj. Silver ions pab tshem cov quav hniav thiab cov kab mob.
- Detarrine Z. Nws muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb - silicate ntawm crushed zirconium. Cov khoom ua hauj lwm zoo li scrapers, maj mam tshem tawm txawm tias nyuaj deposits.
Home Irrigator and Dental Floss
Txhua tus neeg uas xav txog yuav ua li cas nrog lub pob zeb ntawm nws cov hniav yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv nws cov tsos dua li tshem tawm tom qab. Yog tias qhov muab tshuaj txhuam thiab txhuam tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov quav hniav, nws raug nquahu kom yuav lub tsev irrigator thiab xov paj. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov enamel huv si.
Irrigator yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm xa tau lub dav hlau nyias ntawm cov dej hauv qhov siab. Nws ntxuav cov quav hniav thiab cov kab mob los ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis muaj txhuam tuaj yeem ncav cuag. Lub irrigator yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg uas hnav braces thiab lwm yam orthodontic qauv.
xov hniav hniav kuj tseem tiv thaiv cov quav hniav los ntawm qhov chaw thiab tawv. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tom qab txhua pluas noj. Yog tias thaum nruab hnub nws siv tsis tau, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv nws ua ntej yuav mus pw.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Sandblasting hniav, nrog rau laser thiab ultrasonic tu yog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub. Txawm tias 30 lossis 40 xyoo dhau los, pob zeb tsuas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog cov cuab yeej siv tes. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no yog ib qho kev raug mob thiab mob heev. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob tau xav txog yuav ua li cas ntxuav tartar hauv tsev.
Cov kev siv tau zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- ntub cov paj rwb swab nrog 3% hydrogen peroxide. Siv nws li tsib feeb mus rau qhov chaw uas lub pob zeb tsim. Tom qab tshem cov tampon, cov hniav yuav tsum tau txhuam, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj txhuam. Rov ua cov txheej txheem ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom txog thaum cov deposits ploj.
- 2 teaspoons ntawm ci dej qab zib ntxiv 1 ml ntawm peroxide thiab 5 tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv. Sib tov kom huv si. Cov txiaj ntsig muab tshuaj yog siv rau peb feeb rau thaj chaw teeb meem. Lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau muab yaug.
- Hauv ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, ntxiv 3 g ntawm soda thiab 3 g ntawm ntsev zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yog siv rau txhuam hniav. Baking soda thiab ntsev tuaj yeem ua rau cov enamel, yog li txoj kev no tsis pom zoo kom siv ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Ua ntej koj tshem cov pob zeb ntawm koj cov hniav hauv tsev, nrog kev pab ntawm cov hmoov thiab pastes, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom cov pos hniav zoo tag nrho. Ntsev thiab ci dej qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuajmucous thiab txawm enamel. Yog tias cov pos hniav tuaj yeem los ntshav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj yaug nrog ntau yam tshuaj kom tshem tawm cov pob zeb. Xws li kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev, tab sis nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tag nrho rau cov enamel thiab mucous daim nyias nyias.
Cov zaub mov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Ob thiab ib nrab tablespoons qhuav horsetail ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab ob teev, infusion yog lim. Peb zaug ib hnub twg nws yog siv rau rinsing. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua txhua hnub kom txog thaum cov enamel pom tseeb.
- Ib tablespoon ntawm celandine qhuav nyom yog nchuav nrog ib khob dej npau npau. Tom qab ib nrab teev, lim. Siv yaug ob zaug ib hnub.
- Ib tablespoon ntawm tws walnut bark yog poured rau hauv 350 ml ntawm dej kub. Cov kua yog muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws thiab boil rau 30 feeb. Npaj broth yog lim. Nws yog siv rau rinsing. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv decoction, koj tuaj yeem moisten txhuam thiab txhuam koj cov hniav.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nws nyuaj rau tus neeg ntseeg siab yog tias cov hniav npog nrog cov pob zeb tsaus uas ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw. Yog li ntawd, kev tu lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li. Nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem tshwm sim dua li xav txog vim li cas pob zeb tsim ntawm cov hniav thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv tom qab.
Txuag kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev luag nyav pub rau cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Kev huv qhov ncauj ob zaug ib hnub.
- Qu haus luam yeeb.
- Hloov koj tus txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua.
- Power optimization. Kev txwv cov khoom qab zib hauv kev noj haus.
- Siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav zoo.
- Ntxiv kev ntxuav ntawm qhov chaw interdental nrog cov ntaub plaub. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rinses.
- mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua.
