Endocervicitis: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab ua tau

Cov txheej txheem:

Endocervicitis: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab ua tau
Endocervicitis: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab ua tau

Video: Endocervicitis: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab ua tau

Video: Endocervicitis: kev kho mob, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob thiab ua tau
Video: txhob hnov qab kuv lub npe - Bee lee [Official MV] 2022-23 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Endocervicitis yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas cov txheej txheem pathological tsim nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Kwv yees li ntawm 70% ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog yug me nyuam (20-40 xyoo) muaj tus kab mob no thaum lawv lub neej. Kev kho mob endocervicitis yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau, vim tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem tsis zoo.

Kev txhim kho kab mob

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm endocervicitis yog cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam los ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws yog lawv uas ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau cov tsos mob.

Kev kho mob ntawm endocervicitis
Kev kho mob ntawm endocervicitis

Raws li txoj kev cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv poj niam lub cev, muaj ntau qhov ua tau:

  • kev sib deev - ntau yam kab mob nkag rau hauv qhov chaw mos thaum sib deev;
  • lwm cov kab mob inflammatory - nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, endocervicitis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob;
  • kev tu tus kheej tsis zoo - kev tu cev tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau saiKev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv kab noj hniav.

Risk Factor

Cov kws kho mob tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov pib ntawm endocervicitis. Hauv daim ntawv teev npe no:

  • kev tiv thaiv qis - qhov no, lub cev tsuas tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob pathogenic;
  • muaj khoom siv hauv plab;
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;

  • menopause - lub sijhawm no, tus poj niam lub cev tau hloov pauv zoo;
  • frequent rho menyuam;
  • kev kho mob (nws tuaj yeem yog colposcopy, hysteroscopy lossis phais);
  • kab mob (colpitis, vaginal dysbacteriosis, o ntawm appendages, endometriosis, salpingoofort, kab mob vaginosis thiab lwm yam).

Yog muaj ib lossis ntau yam tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau hais kom sai li sai tau.

Raws li cov tsos mob ntawm endocervicitis, lawv tag nrho nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua tau:

  • ntsim;
  • mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob endocervicitis

Cov chav kawm mob hnyav yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob hais:

  • tsis xis nyob thiab rub mob hauv plab plab;
  • muaj khaus khaus heev hauv qhov chaw mos;
  • tawm ntau ntau (feem ntau cov muv sib xyaw nrog cov kua paug).
poj niam ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm
poj niam ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm

Cov tsos mob li no ua rau tus poj niam mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Txoj kev kho kom raug rau endocervicitis tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mobhauv 7-10 hnub.

Chronic form

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob no, cov tsos mob me ntsis vague thiab yeej tsis thab tus poj niam. Qhov no ua rau:

tsis muaj lossis tawm me me.

Cov kab mob endocervicitis, txawm tias yuav luag tag nrho cov tsos mob, suav hais tias yog kab mob hnyav dua li mob. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev, thiab cov poj niam tsis tshua mus rau qhov chaw kho mob vim tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab. Hauv qhov no, muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim.

Diagnosis

Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab sau tshuaj kho mob endocervicitis, tus kws kho mob sau cov kab mob anamnesis, mloog tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev pheej hmoo. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob gynecological ntawm lub rooj zaum. Thaum lub sij hawm nws, tus kws kho mob tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov kev sim thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev kuaj mob kho vajtse tau raug sau tseg:

  • noj lub ncauj tsev menyuam rau kev sim tom ntej;
  • urinalysis thiab ua tiav ntshav suav;
  • ntshav kuaj kab mob sib deev;
  • colposcopy;
  • Ultrasound ntawm lub plab pelvic;
  • kuaj cytological ntawm epithelium.
kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam endocervicitis
kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam endocervicitis

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam endocervicitis

Tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawjkab mob thiab tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib txoj kev kho kom zoo, thaum nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav yog ib tug neeg.

Kev kho mob ntawm uterine endocervicitis
Kev kho mob ntawm uterine endocervicitis

Thaum kev kho mob ntawm uterine endocervicitis, ob peb txoj haujlwm raug daws ib zaug:

  • tso tseg cov tsos mob (tshuaj khaus khaus thiab mob, txo qhov tso tawm);
  • tshem tawm qhov laj thawj - yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, tom qab ib ntus cov tsos mob yuav rov qab los;
  • rov kho tus neeg mob lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob (ntev los yog mob). Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab siv zog los kho mob endocervicitis.

Drug therapy

Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yog raws li kev kuaj mob thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev npaj hauv zos (gels, suppositories, cream) thiab kev npaj dav dav (cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav, thiab lwm yam):

  1. Tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no raug sau tseg yog tias cov kab mob tau dhau los ua cov microflora tsis tshwj xeeb (staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, Trichomonas thiab qee yam kab mob). Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim sai sai yog ua tiav thaum siv cov tshuaj Amoxiclav, Vilprafen, Naxodzhin, Sumamed, Trichopol. Ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo rau kev kho mob hauv zos ntawm endocervicitis yog suppositories thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov chaw mos "Betadine", "Terzhinan", "Ginalgin".
  2. tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ua rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob, thiab lwm yam nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
  3. kab mob fungal. Yog hais tias tus fungus tau dhau los ua qhov ua rau ntawm pathology, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawvDiflucan, Mikosist, Flucostat.
  4. Immunocorrective agents. Tom qab tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj los kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yuav rov qab kho lub cev tiv thaiv ntuj thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov txhim kho tus kabmob.
  5. Restoration ntawm ib txwm microflora. Tom qab kev kho mob ntawm endocervicitis tiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov qub microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos. Txwv tsis pub, cov tsos mob yuav rov zoo dua. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj xws li Vaginorm, Linex, Acilact yog pab tau. Tib yam uas kws kho mob ceeb toom txog yog tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho kom rov zoo ua ke. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tos kom txog thaum kawg ntawm chav kho mob.
  6. Kev kho mob ntawm endocervicitis nrog suppositories
    Kev kho mob ntawm endocervicitis nrog suppositories

Lwm yam kev kho mob

Feem ntau, tshem tawm cov kab mob endocervicitis yog qhov yooj yim heev - kev kho tshuaj kho tau nrog txoj haujlwm no hauv 1-2 lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv mob ntev yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no thaum endocervicitis muab teeb meem. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov kab mob endocervicitis kom zoo:

  • laser kho;
  • cryolysis - kev siv cov kua nitrogen los tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological (piv txwv li, nrog rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig);
  • kho mob ultrasound.
Kev kho mob endocervicitis ntev
Kev kho mob endocervicitis ntev

Cov txheej txheem kho mob zoo li no tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb thiab ua tiav hauv 10-20 feeb. Qhov no ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiablub sijhawm rov qab los tsuas yog ob peb hnub xwb.

Ntxhais kab mob

Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm endocervicitis tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tus kab mob no tsis loj npaum li qhov tshwm sim uas tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau. Yog li, cov txheej txheem inflammatory, sab laug rau lub caij nyoog, ua rau kev kis tus kab mob tsis yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj mus rau lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm endocervicitis suav nrog:

  • salpingoophoritis, oophoritis, salpingitis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov appendages;
  • catarrh, colitis, peritonitis - o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv plab kab noj hniav;
  • pyometra, metritis, endometritis thiab parametritis - kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm endometrium;
  • cervicitis - mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam endocervicitis
Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam endocervicitis

Txhua yam kab mob saum toj no tuaj yeem kho tau zoo, tab sis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj dua:

  • kev loj hlob ntawm cev xeeb tub;
  • kev muaj menyuam;
  • kab mob oncological (cervical cancer).

Raws li koj paub, txhua yam kab mob no yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho tom qab. Txhua tus poj niam tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev cai yooj yim: tiv thaiv kev sib deev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus kheej thiab kho txhua yam kab mob raws sijhawm. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob endocervicitis, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos rau kev kho mob thiab tshuaj xyuas.

Pom zoo: