khaus thiab kub hauv thaj tsam bikini tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ntau yam mob thiab kab mob. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem nrog kev tso tawm nrog thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog, kev hloov pauv tshwm sim txhua hli, uas yog qhia los ntawm ib tug txawv zog ntawm secretions, tab sis lawv yog physiological nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob. Lawv txuas nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab lub caj pas pituitary, piv txwv li, kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog tias muaj paug tawm thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau 2 lub laj thawj tseem ceeb: STIs (kis kab mob sib deev) lossis kev tu cev tsis zoo. Tsuas yog los ntawm qhov tsw thiab xim ntawm qhov tso tawm, tsis muaj leej twg yuav kuaj koj, koj xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas.
Khaub thuas tsis yog ib qho kab mob sib cais, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsos mob, cov tawv nqaij ua rau khaus. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Kev khaus hauv thaj tsam bikini yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav.
Etiology ntawm qhov tshwm sim
Yog vim li castej zaum yuav muaj ob peb:
- kev phem sab nraud;
- kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, ua rau lwm yam, tsis yog kev sib deev, pathologies;
- hormonal ntshawv siab;
- psychosomatics.
Cov laj thawj no tsis meej meej thiab muab faib ua me me. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb: yog tias khaus thiab tso tawm tsis tso tseg tsis pub dhau 3-5 hnub, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Kev cais tawm thiab yog vim li cas rau lawv qhov kev hloov pauv
tso tawm yog nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev, qhov sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, thiab lwm yam. Cov laj thawj ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv paug muaj ntau, tab sis lub ntsiab tuaj yeem hu ua:
- bearing, me nyuam, lub sij hawm pub niam mis;
- xov xwm ntxhov siab;
- noj tshuaj hormonal;
- kev sib deev arousal;
- menopause;
- hloov tus khub;
- kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nyiam huv;
- nquag douching;
- kev sib deev lub neej;
- noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
- kev nyab xeeb hloov.
Tib lub sijhawm, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua ib txwm muaj thiab pathological.
Yog tias qhov tso tawm ntau ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pib kho koj tus kheej.
Thaum kev hloov pauv tsis zoo li qub
Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- tawm dej tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob (gonorrhea, chlamydia);
- kev tawm dag zog tom qab 40;
- ifKev tso tawm yog nrog los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, khaus, tsis hnov tsw.
khaus thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw mos, raws li qhov tshwm sim theem nrab ntawm lwm yam kab mob
Khaus thiab kub yuav tshwm sim thaum:
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- oncology;
- ntshav qab zib;
- leukemia;
- hemorrhoids;
- dysbacteriosis;
- enterobiasis thiab ascariasis;
- qhov quav;
- Ylymphogranulomatosis;
- psoriasis thiab lwm yam
Ib khaus thiab tsw ntxhiab hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib vim tias hyperglycemia ua rau muaj ntau cov poov xab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas pub cov amino acids thiab qabzib. Cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim ntawm psoriasis, thaum cov plaques yuav tshwm sim ntawm labia.
Ib khaus thiab tawm dawb tshwm sim nrog Keyr's kab mob (erythroplasia). Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob phem los ntawm qeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob cancer thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob HPV (hom 16, 18, 31, 33, 35). Kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus.
Qee cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Cov no suav nrog Tamoxifen, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos (Pharmatex, Patentex Oval, thiab lwm yam)
Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus kab mob hauv qab yuav tsum tau kho.
khaus yam tsis tso tawm thiab tsw phem
Thaum khaus tshwm sim, tus poj niam tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov nws cov ris tsho hauv qab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv pheej yig, thiab nws feem ntau ua rau khaus hauv thaj chaw sib raug zoo yam tsis muaj paug thiab tsw. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm syntheticsnws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam los yog yuav linen nrog paj rwb gusset. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev saib xyuas nruj heev: xab npum, cream, gels, lubricants, hnab looj tes, ua npuas ncauj, tshuaj ntxuav cov hmoov, scented daim ntawv tso quav. Tag nrho cov saum toj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog khaus hnyav thiab tso tawm. Nws txaus los thim cov nyiaj no rau txhua yam kom rov zoo li qub.
Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev nyiam huv piav qhia khaus tsis muaj paug rau cov poj niam. Qhov no yog vim qhov ua tsis tau ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tu cev raws sijhawm lossis kev ua tub ntxhais kawm theem pib. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav koj tus kheej, siv cov ntaub so ntub dej rau qhov chaw zoo. Cov xab npum rau thaj chaw sib raug zoo yuav tsum yog tshwj xeeb.
Thaum kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, ua txhaum lub cev lub cev ntawm qhov chaw mos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mucosa puas, gaping ntawm qhov chaw mos, qis phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus thiab tawm hauv cov poj niam.
Yog tias koj tsis hloov tampons thiab cov ntaub qhwv lub sijhawm (thaum cev xeeb tub ntau dua 4-5 teev), ces cov ntshav uas nyob ntawm no yuav ua rau cov kab mob yug me nyuam. Yog lawm: hloov tampons txhua 2 teev, pads txhua 3-4 teev.
Pubic ntshauv kuj ua rau khaus. Kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg nqa khoom, siv cov khoom siv thiab cov phuam so. Kev ua ntawm cov ntshauv ua rau khaus khaus, tawm, hlwv, pob khaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau chais plaub hau thiab ntxuav nrog kub, acidified nrog vinegar, dej. Sulfur ointment, Nittifor, thiab lwm yam yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam
Shaving nyob rau hauv lub intimate cheeb tsam tiv thaiv cov plaub hau kev loj hlob, ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav,blunt hniav, siab dhau kuj provokes khaus thiab tawm.
Khaub thuas kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib ntau dhau los yog qhov chaw mos kub dhau.
Hormonal abnormalities
Cov keeb kwm hormonal hauv cov poj niam hloov pauv ntau zaus hauv lub neej: nrog MC, cev xeeb tub, cev xeeb tub, lactation. Tsis tsuas yog cov tshuaj hormones hloov, tab sis kuj acidity ntawm qhov chaw mos, uas ua rau khaus.
Ua tau vim tias kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo nrog lawv, thiab cov ntshav coj khaub ncaws nws tus kheej dhau los ua qhov chaw yug me nyuam zoo rau cov kab mob. Tsis xav tau kev kho mob, tsuas yog hloov cov ntaub qhwv lub sijhawm thiab ntxuav.
Ib zaug thaum cev xeeb tub
Ntxiv rau qhov hloov pauv cov tshuaj hormones, lub plab thiab ob lub mis loj hlob, cov tawv nqaij elasticity yog me ntsis txo, thiab ncab cov cim tshwm sim ua rau khaus. Tab sis feem ntau ua rau tsis xis nyob yog thrush, uas tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub.
Qhov no yog dua vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov lactobacilli. Candidiasis feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas (tseem muaj nyob rau hauv 45% ntawm cov poj niam).
Feem ntau cov mucosa ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis qhov chaw mos ua rau mob. Muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm excruciating khaus thiab paug dawb ntawm curdled xwm.
Qhia tias keeb kwm ntawm hormonal normalizing, thiab nws yog lub sijhawm los muab koj cov microflora hauv kev txiav txim. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb yog muab rau cov poj niam lactating.
Ib zaug thaum cev xeeb tub
Lub sijhawm no, muaj cov tshuaj estrogens tsawg zuj zus, tom qab ntawd lawv cov khoom tsim tawm hauv zes qe menyuam tag.nres. Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias tshwm, thiab atrophic vulvovaginitis tsim. Tib daim duab no tshwm sim thaum lub zes qe menyuam raug tshem tawm.
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Cervical erosion yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub epithelium ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm ib lub cev. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv khaus thiab tsw tsw, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm lub plab mog, tej zaum yuav muaj pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. Qhov no qhia tau tias muaj tus kab mob thib ob feem ntau.
mob ntawm qhov chaw mos
Ntau ntau dua li lwm tus, qhov chaw mos, hlab, endometrium, ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab lwm yam. Lawv tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob pathogenic microflora tau qhib tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv, nrog rau qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim: hypothermia, tsis saib xyuas kev nyiam huv., kev phem.
Clinically soj ntsuam qhov mob hauv plab plab, khaus thiab tawm dawb (tej zaum yuav daj). Lawv slimy thiab tsw tsw.
endometriosis
Endometriosis yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb endometrial tshaj nws cov txheej hauv lub tsev menyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, khaus thiab tsw tsw nyob rau hauv lub intimate cheeb tsam yog ua tau.
Us quav kab mob
STDs yog qhov ua rau khaus qhov chaw mos. Lawv txhua tus ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus thiab mob ntev:
- Chlamydia - Kev sib deev kis tau los ntawm txhua yam kev sib deev. Cov paug tawm yog mucous los yog purulent, khaus, kub hnyiab, nrog ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Lub plab plab tuaj yeem mob, nrog rau kev coj khaub ncaws, qhov mob hnyav zuj zus thiab tso tawm ntau heev. Hauv cov mob hnyav heev, ua npaws, mob plab, qaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Kab mob gonorrhea - gonorrhea - kis tau nrog txhua yam kev sib deev. Gonorrheainsidious nyob rau hauv uas kev tiv thaiv rau nws tsis tshwm sim, thiab kev kis kab mob yog ua tau dua. Nws cov tsos mob yog tawm dawb-daj thiab khaus khaus hauv thaj chaw sib raug zoo, mob diuresis, rub mob hauv plab plab, MC teeb meem.
- Kab mob qhov chaw mos - kuj siv tau rau STIs. Thaum xub thawj, liab thiab khaus me ntsis tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos. Tom qab ntawd, cov dej npuas tshwm. Lawv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw mos, sab hauv ntawm tus ncej puab. Khaus khaus ua unbearable, kub hnyiab tau koom. Kev hnov mob hnyav dua los ntawm kev tso zis, dyspareunia tau sau tseg. Feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob ua npaws, lymphadenitis, kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub hlwb. Ua rau dig muag thiab tuag.
- Trichomoniasis - tshwm sim los ntawm qhov yooj yim unicellular - Trichomonas. Qhov nruab nrab incubation lub sij hawm yog los ntawm 10 hnub mus rau 2 lub hlis. Cov tsos mob: mob hnyav heev thiab nquag tso zis, khaus tsis tu ncua thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw sib ze ntawm cov poj niam. Cov paug tawm yog txaus ntshai thiab muaj zog: daj, ntsuab, grey, nrog ib tug ntse tsw tsw.
- Mycoplasmosis - tshwm sim los ntawm mycoplasmas. Nrog rau qhov kub hnyiab, khaus thiab tawm hauv cov poj niam thaum sawv ntxov, mob thaum tso zis.
- Bacterial vaginosis. Feem ntau, ib txwm muaj microflora hauv qhov chaw mos - nws yog cov kab mob pathogenic thiab lactobacilli. Cov kab mob vaginosis tsis yog mob, tab sis qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lactobacilli thiab opportunistic microflora (feem ntau anaerobes thiab gardnerella). Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntses lwj, lwm yam kev kuaj tsis tuaj yeem ua tauua: kev kuaj mob muaj. Gardnerella predominates ntawm cov kab mob, yog li vaginosis thiab gardnerellosis tau ntev lawm synonymous. Vaginosis yog nrog los ntawm khaus thiab hnov tsw tawm hauv qhov chaw zoo. Qhov tsw yog reminiscent ntawm miasma ntawm rancid ntses. Kev faib tawm tsis muaj ntau, dawb-grey lossis daj, ntsuab. Lawv yog nkig thiab tuab, lawv tsis tso cov cim rau ntawm linen, tab sis lawv ib txwm nce nrog kev sib raug zoo. Kuj tseem muaj mob, o thiab liab ntawm labia, o thiab kub hnyiab, mob tso zis. Gardnerella los ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis ua rau mob, tab sis pub dawb pab lwm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov kab noj hniav thiab cov hlab ntsha.
ntsuas ntsuas
Kev kuaj mob suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- yuam kev qhov chaw mos smear rau microflora;
- bakposev los txiav txim siab rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
- PCR tsom xam;
- IFA;
- Ultrasound ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
- nrog cov kab mob extragenital, kuaj ntshav thiab zis
- ntshav biochemistry;
- txiav txim qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv menopause.
Thaum txiav txim siab gardnerellosis, PCR tsis muaj teeb meem ntau, nws tseem ceeb dua los txiav txim seb tus kab mob. Yog tias tsis muaj lactobacilli hauv qhov chaw mos, qhov no yog qhov qhia txog qhov muaj qhov vaginosis.
Txoj Cai Kev Kho Mob
Kev kho Etiotropic yog sau tom qab kuaj pom tseeb thiab txiav txim siab ntawm hom kab mob. Nyob rau hauv parallel, tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj immunomodulatory, chav kawm ntawm cov vitamins thiabtshuaj antiallergic.
Txhawm rau tswj tau qhov ua tau zoo, cov kev sim yuav tsum rov ua dua tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam. Yog hais tias qhov chaw mos khaus tshwm sim tom qab menopausally, tshuaj pleev tshuaj estrogen thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog candidiasis, antimycotics zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories, douches (txhua yam yog complex).
Rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig, douching, kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj tua kab mob tau ua tiav.
Rau cov kab mob sib kis, ob tus poj niam thiab nws cov neeg koom tes nrog kev sib cuag thaum lub sij hawm incubation raug kho. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg, uas cov kab mob nkag siab.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Ib tug poj niam yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau hnav ris tsho hauv qab ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov ntaub qhwv txhua hnub, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv tampons thaum cev xeeb tub. Nws raug nquahu kom soj ntsuam monogamy, kho qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos mob raws sijhawm, kev nyiam huv ntawm kev sib deev yuav tsum muaj peev xwm.
Txoj cai huv si
Basic hygiene rules:
- Ntxuav tsis ntau, tab sis txhua hnub; thaum cev xeeb tub - txhua zaus koj hloov cov ntaub qhwv. Kev ntxuav tsuas yog nrog dej ntws, cov phiab thiab da dej tsis siv tau.
- Npuag ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Thaum siv cov khoom kho mob, lawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj qhov khaus.
- Tsuas siv koj tus kheej phuam.
- ris tsho hauv qab yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Tsis txais tos kiag lihnav thongs - lawv rub thiab pab txhawb kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav thiab cov urethra.
- Thaum cev khaub ncaws zoo dua siv cov ntaub qhwv. Tampons tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog thiab hloov txhua 2 teev. Tsuas yog siv lub ncoo thaum pw tsaug zog.
cov ntaub so zoo thiab cov ntaub ntub dej tsis tu ncua yog ob yam sib txawv. Cov tom kawg yog tsim rau ob txhais tes thiab muaj cawv, uas ua rau qhov chaw mos mucosa.
Txhua tus poj niam ib txwm muaj nws tus kheej kev paub txog kev soj ntsuam tus kheej, yog li nws tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob tam sim ntawd. Nrog atypical khaus thiab tawm, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug gynecologist tam sim ntawd - qhov no yog txoj cai yooj yim. Kev kho tus kheej thiab tos tsis suav nrog.
