mob ntsws cancer yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav uas mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab tam sim no yog qhov ua rau tuag hauv ntiaj teb. Tus kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ntsib thaum tseem hluas. Mob cancer ntawm lub ntsws sab xis yog me ntsis ntau dua li ntawm lub ntsws sab laug, feem ntau cov qog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub lobe sab sauv.
Ua rau kab mob
Tshwj xeeb, ib puas xyoo dhau los, hom mob qog noj ntshav no suav tias tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tsis tu ncua tau tsim muaj qhov tsis tau pom dua hauv daim ntawv mob qog noj ntshav no. Niaj hnub no, muaj kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab nyob zoo thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, kev haus luam yeeb, thiab yog li qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ntawm lub ntsws, tseem yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Carcinogens nyob rau hauv cov pa phem kuj muaj feem xyuam rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob ntsws cancer, tab sis rau ib tug npaum li cas tsawg dua li cov pa luam yeeb.
Kev kuaj mob nta
Txhua xyoo muaj coob tus neeg tuag los ntawm daim ntawv ntawm oncology. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws uas muaj kev txhim kho tshaj plawscov kab ke kev noj qab haus huv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg mob, mob ntsws cancer tsuas yog kuaj tau nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis tau: metastases uas tau kis mus rau lwm lub hauv nruab nrog cev tsis muab sijhawm kom muaj sia nyob. Qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob tau piav qhia los ntawm cov txheej txheem asymptomatic ntawm tus kab mob, ntxiv rau, tus kab mob feem ntau yuam kev rau ib qho kev sib txawv kiag li. Thiab tseem, cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb uas siv tag nrho cov cuab yeej kuaj mob niaj hnub tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov qog thaum ntxov; nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los yog nce ntau. Tus kab mob txaus ntshai yuav tsum tau kho kom tiav, thiab kev kho mob ntsws ntsws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob. Wb tham kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer yog lub hom phiaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog hluav taws xob thiab kev kho mob phais. Nyob rau theem 4, mob ntsws cancer (metastases tau kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob) tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob, txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho mob no tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tus neeg mob lub neej zoo tshaj plaws. Ntau yam nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov qog. Yog li, kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav me me yuav ua tau zoo, vim nws yog qhov nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Tab sis cov qog nqaij hlav tsis me me feem ntau qhia tau hais tias tsis kam rau cov tshuaj no, yog li cov neeg mob uas muaj cov qog no feem ntau xaiv txoj kev kho mob sib txawv.
Influencentawm lub cev
Thiab ib qho qauv ntxiv muaj kev kho mob ntsws: cov tshuaj siv tau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis yog rau lub neej luv luv thiab faib cov qog nqaij hlav sai, tab sis, hmoov tsis, rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov no, lub plab zom mov, ntshav, pob txha pob txha, thiab cov hauv paus plaub hau raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws. Peb yuav tham txog cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum kho tshuaj kho mob hauv qab no. Tam sim no wb tham txog dab tsi tshuaj feem ntau siv los rhuav tshem cov qog.
Tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer
Txoj kev kho mob no siv ntau dua rau caum hom tshuaj. Feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li cisplatin, gemcitabine, docetaxel, carboplatin, paclitaxel, vinorelbine. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, piv txwv li, lawv xyaum ua ke siv paclitaxel thiab carboplatin, cisplatin thiab vinorelbine, thiab lwm yam. Kev kho mob ntawm lub ntsws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj lossis tso dej. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm drip. Tus kws kho mob oncologist xaiv qhov ntau npaum li cas rau txhua tus neeg mob ib tus zuj zus, raws li theem ntawm kev loj hlob qog thiab nws cov qauv. Tom qab ua tiav chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, kev so hauv kev kho mob yog ua rau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam kom lub cev rov zoo. Cov kev kawm tau ua tiav ntau npaum li qhov tau npaj tseg, txawm li cas los xij, txhua zaus cov tshuaj hloov pauv, vim tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer sai sai thiab yooj yim yoog rau cov co toxins uas ua rau lawv. Tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer yog nrog raukuj kho kom txo tau cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Kev nyuaj siab
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig uas lub cev tau txais thaum siv tshuaj (vim kev puas tsuaj thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav), nws kuj raug mob. Twb tau tom qab thawj chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, cov neeg mob pib ntsib teeb meem: lawv ua raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav, hnov mob hnyav, thiab rwj hauv qhov ncauj yuav tshwm sim. Cov plaub hau tom qab siv tshuaj khomob poob tawm sai heev, ntau tus tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis yuav tsum chais plaub hau. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm hematopoiesis tshwm sim: hemoglobin thiab cov leukocytes txo qis, neuropathy tshwm sim, thiab cov kab mob thib ob kuj koom nrog. Cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo li no hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab loj heev, uas ua rau kev kho mob tsis zoo, yog li tam sim no cov kws kho mob tau siv ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov neeg mob. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj antiemetic muaj zog yog siv los tiv thaiv xeev siab, thiab cov plaub hau txias ua ntej muab tso rau hauv IV kom tiv thaiv cov plaub hau poob.
Khoom noj khoom haus thaum lub sijhawm kho no
Thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub ntsws, yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis lawv tau pom tias noj cov zaub mov uas muaj cov vitamins thiab txhim kho plab hnyuv. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum suav nrog ntau yam zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li qhov ua tau (lawv tuaj yeem ua taunoj ob qho tib si tshiab thiab boiled, ci, nyob rau hauv zaub xam lav, steamed) thiab freshly squeezed kua txiv. Tag nrho cov no yuav dhau los ua lub zog zoo rau tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj protein ntau (nqaij qaib, ntses, tsev cheese, nqaij, qe, legumes, txiv ntseej, nqaij nruab deg) thiab carbohydrates (qos yaj ywm, mov, cereals, pasta). Yogurts, mis nyuj khoom qab zib, qab zib qab zib, ntau yam cheeses kuj txais tos. Tsis kam thaum siv tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov khoom noj rog thiab ntsim, dos, qej, seasonings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus dej kom ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hnub tshuaj lom neeg, vim tias cov kua dej pab tshem tawm cov co toxins tawm hauv lub cev. Nrog rau qhov kev kho mob no, cov neeg mob hloov kev nkag siab ntawm tsw thiab saj, yog li tej zaum yuav tsis qab los noj mov, tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tshaib plab, koj yuav tsum noj ntau zaus thiab me me. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias khoom noj khoom haus yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho, vim tias zaub mov muab lub zog rau kev rov zoo.
Yuav ua li cas kho tshuaj kho kom yooj yim
Thaum cov txheej txheem tshuaj khomob, haus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis kua txiv kua txiv pab kom kov yeej qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm xeev siab, thiab nws yog txwv tsis pub haus dej cawv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tom qab noj mov, nws raug nquahu kom tuav txoj haujlwm zaum ob peb teev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pw, vim qhov no ua rau xeev siab. Kev kho mob rau lub ntsws cancer yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais kev xav zoo siab tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov no yuav luag yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev rov zoo. Kev sib tham nrogcov neeg nyob ze thiab cov neeg nyob ze, nyeem cov phau ntawv funny, saib cov kev lom zem yuav pab kom kov yeej qhov tsis zoo. Tus neeg mob kuj yuav tsum tau noj cov kab mob lactic, rau qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li "Bifidophilus" lossis "Floradofilus" yog qhov tsim nyog, vim tias lawv noj, cov plaub hau tuaj yeem nres. Tom qab ua tiav cov kev kho mob, cov tshuaj "Lub siab 48" raug sau tseg, nws pab kho lub siab thiab nce hemoglobin.
Kev kho mob tau
Kev siv tshuaj khomob rau kev mob ntsws cancer yuav siab dua, qhov pom tus kabmob ua ntej. Ntau yam kuj nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, kev tsim nyog ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj koom, cov khoom siv ntawm lub chaw oncological qhov chaw kho mob. Ntau tus neeg mob koom nrog kev siv tshuaj khomob nrog qhov mob hnyav, tab sis qhov no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Niaj hnub no oncology them nyiaj ntau rau kev sib ntaus sib tua cov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev kho mob no, tab sis tseem muaj ntau yam tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tag nrho lawv yog ib ntus, thiab yuav ploj mus sai sai, thiab txhawm rau ua kom tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab, koj tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua yam teeb meem!
