Tus lej ntawm stab neutrophils rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus lej ntawm stab neutrophils rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Tus lej ntawm stab neutrophils rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Video: Tus lej ntawm stab neutrophils rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus

Video: Tus lej ntawm stab neutrophils rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus
Video: Tshuaj qhov muag pom kev zoo ntshav qab zib hnoos tau ntshav daj ntseg tsaus muag 11 Jan 2019 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog dab tsi yog tus qauv hauv cov ntshav stab neutrophils.

Kev suav ntshav kom tiav yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev. Raws li qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no, cov kws kho mob ntsuas qhov dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob thiab muaj ntau yam kab mob los yog kis tau tus kab mob. Ib qho kev qhia tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb xyuas ntxaws yog qhov muaj cov stab neutrophils. Peb piav qhia txog txoj cai hauv qab no. Nws yog cov ntshav no uas yog qhov qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm qee yam kab mob.

stab hauv ntshav li qub
stab hauv ntshav li qub

Tus nqi ntawm stab neutrophils hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog qhov txaus siab rau ntau tus.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Yog li, dab tsi yog stab neutrophils, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv txawv li cas ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm granulocytes? Band neutrophils yog cov hlwb tsis paub qab hau los ntawm tsev neeg leukocyte. Cov tom kawg, raws li koj paub, yog cov paub zoo tiv thaiv lub cev, ua lub hauv paustiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum xub thawj, stab neutrophils tshwm sim hauv lub cev, uas nws cov nuclei zoo ib yam li cov nplaum uas tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los faib ua ntu. Cov hlwb no loj hlob ncaj qha rau hauv lub cev cov ntshav.

Cov hlwb no yug hauv tib neeg cov pob txha, ces lawv muab pov rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov ntsiab lus no tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog yaj cov kab mob pathogenic hauv lawv tus kheej. Lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, maturing muaj. Cov qauv hauv cov ntshav ntawm neutrophils tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob. Rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, tus nqi ntawm stab neutrophils yog tib yam. Neutrophils hauv kev tsom xam yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kws kho mob nqaim. Koj yuav tsum paub tias tsuas yog cov neutrophil paub tab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau phab ntsa vascular thiab ua rau txhua yam ntawm cov hlwb txawv teb chaws hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

Cov sticks no yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwb neutrophilic tau qhia tias yog feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Kev tsom xam ntawm stab neutrophils hauv cov ntshav tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thiab paub seb cov pob txha pob txha ua haujlwm li cas.

Txoj kev tshawb no hu ua kev kuaj ntshav kom ntxaws.

stab neutrophils elevated ua rau
stab neutrophils elevated ua rau

ntsuas ntsuas ib txwm

Rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv, tus nqi ntawm stab neutrophils yog los ntawm 1 txog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas deviations tau pom nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam, ces qhov no yog xam tau tias yog vim li cas rau lub sij hawm teem rau ib tug ntxiv diagnostic kev ntsuam xyuas. Tom ntej no, nrhiav seb ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom noyuav tsum nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Tus qauv ntawm qhov ntsuas no thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov qauv hauv cov poj niam ntawm stab neutrophils xyaum tsis txawv ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ntawm cov qauv ntsuas yuav tsum natural.

Cov ntsiab lus nce tuaj yeem pom hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub feem ntau tom qab noj mov, thiab ntxiv rau, thaum ua haujlwm lossis tom qab kev ntxhov siab. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm stab neutrophils thaum cev xeeb tub yog:

  • Ntawm 40 txog 77% segmented neutrophils.
  • 1 txog 6% stab tsis paub qab hau neutrophils.

Stab saum toj ib txwm: txhais li cas?

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no? Deviations los ntawm cov cai nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm stab neutrophils upwards yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub cev nrog ntau yam kab mob. Thaum muaj kev hem thawj tshwm sim, ntau cov stab neutrophils raug tso rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Lawv tau nce hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Kev mob ntsws ntsws.
  • Kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob otitis media (nrog tus kab mob no, cov hlwb hauv cov ntshav nce ntau zaus).
  • Rau keeb kwm ntawm rheumatism, kub hnyiab, gout lossis o.
  • Thaum nephritis lossis ntau yam raug mob tshwm sim.
  • Yog koj muaj kab mob dermatitis, anemia lossis ntshav qab zib.
  • stab norm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
    stab norm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Txhua qhov xwm txheej no, stab neutrophils yuav nce siab.

Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj:

  • Poj niam, yog muajcev xeeb tub.
  • Lawv qib kuj nce ntxiv tom qab ua haujlwm.
  • Raws ib feem ntawm kev kho tshuaj.
  • Tawm tsam qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
  • Thaum poob ntshav tshwm sim.
  • Neutrophils tuaj yeem nce nrog kev tawm dag zog hnyav.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
  • Nyob rau me nyuam hauv thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub neej.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kernicterus, qog ntawm lub plab zom mov, plawv nres lossis mob stroke.
  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab trophic ulcers.
  • Thaum cov txheej txheem purulent inflammatory thiab tshuaj lom.

Thaum muaj qhov nce hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv kev kuaj ntshav, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas "neutrophilia". Kev nce hauv cov hlwb no tsis suav tias yog kev ywj pheej pathology. Rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ua rau nce thiab pib kho.

Tam sim no nws paub meej tias yog vim li cas stab neutrophils nce. Tus downgrade txhais li cas?

Yog vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus poob qis

Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas pom tias qhov txo qis hauv cov qe ntshav tau pom, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj qee yam kab mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug thiaj li hu ua overexpenditure ntawm neutrophils. Cov mob no yog nrog los ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd ntawm lub hauv paus pathology. Neutrophils tsawg rau cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus uas muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hnyav (tib lub sijhawm, qhov txo qis heev tau sau tseg).
  • rau kab mob kis.
  • Thaum raug tshuaj lom heevtshuaj los yog tshuaj.
  • Rau anemia vim tsis muaj cov vitamins B.
  • Rau kab mob oncological thiab hluav taws xob raug.
  • stab neutrophils ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus
    stab neutrophils ib txwm nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus

vitamin deficiency ua ib qho laj thawj

Cov hlwb no kuj txo qis thaum muaj cov vitamins hauv lub cev tsis txaus, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv kev kho mob, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum neutrophils hauv cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Qhov no yog congenital anomaly. Xws li cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau sau npe nrog kws kho mob yam tsis tau poob. Hauv cov neeg laus, ib yam nkaus, neutrophils hauv cov ntshav yuav tsis tuaj, tab sis tus mob no tsis txaus ntshai, txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog, yog tias tsis muaj neutrophils, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hloov cov hlwb uas ploj nrog lwm tus.

Kev kuaj mob rau qhov pathology

nce lossis txo qis granulocytes feem ntau qhia tias muaj cov kab mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev. Muaj tseeb tiag, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntsuas lwm cov ntsuas tseem ceeb, cov qauv uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov ntsuas no suav nrog segmented neutrophils nrog rau monocytes, leukocytes, basophils thiab eosinophils.

Qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlwb no hauv kev tshuaj xyuas raws li feem pua lossis hauv units. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum sau cov kev txheeb xyuas. Qhov kev xaiv yuav txawv nyob rau hauv txawv chaw kuaj thaum siv tej reagents.

Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais. Lub ntsiab lus yog tom qab ntawdKev phais yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua rau stab neutrophils. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov sticks tom qab ua kev phais, cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias muaj cov kab mob purulent hauv lub qhov txhab nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev los tsim kom muaj qib ntawm neutrophils thaum hnoos. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum raug kuaj tam sim ua ntej teem caij tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob. Yog tias tus txheeb ze ntawm tus pas tsis txo qis, ces cov kws kho mob yuav xav tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Txhua tus niam txiv xav paub cov qauv hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm stab neutrophils.

stab neutrophils ntshav kuaj
stab neutrophils ntshav kuaj

Norm of neutrophils hauv me nyuam

Lub tswb yuav tsum tau suab thaum qhov ntsuas no txo qis lossis nce ntxiv. Tus nqi ntawm neutrophils yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Txoj kev tshawb no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tag nrho cov neutrophils nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm stab forms ntawm lawv. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cellular paub tab yog xam raws li feem pua. Qhov ntsuas no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ntxiv los ntawm tus ntiv tes. Cov nqi ib txwm zoo li no:

  • Nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos - los ntawm 3 mus rau 17%.
  • Nyob rau hauv kaum ob lub hlis thawj ntawm lub neej - los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 4%.
  • Txog kaum peb xyoos - los ntawm 0.7 txog 5%.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus tshaj kaum peb - los ntawm 1 txog 4%.

Qee lub sij hawm cov niam muaj kev ntshai los ntawm qee qhov kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus menyuam. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus me nyuam mob. Qee zaum tom qab txhaj tshuaj, txias, lossis thaum twgteething, tag nrho cov neutrophils yuav nce ntau.

stab norm nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
stab norm nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai - qhov txo qis lossis nce qhov ntsuas no?

Stab neutrophils hauv kev kuaj ntshav yuav tsum ruaj khov. Yog tias muaj kev sib txawv hauv cov ntshav ntawm stab neutrophils, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ua rau tsis ua haujlwm. Teb cov lus nug nug, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais tias ib qho ntawm cov kev sib txawv no yog qhov txaus ntshai dua li lwm qhov. Thaum cov neutrophils raug txo qis, qhov no qhia tau tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov ceev kom rov qab kho lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv, txwv tsis pub tus neeg mob yuav mob ntau zaus thiab mob hnyav.

Neutrophilia, thaum stab neutrophils hauv cov ntshav nce, qhia tias muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub cev nrog qee yam kab mob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau tus foci ntawm tus kab mob thiab maj mam pib kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj kev siv nyiaj ntau dhau ntawm cov hlwb tiv thaiv, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav raug txo qis. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ob qho tib si ntawm cov xwm txheej no txaus ntshai heev rau lub cev. Tsuas yog theem ib txwm ntawm neutrophils qhia tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv.

stab neutrophils ntshav kuaj
stab neutrophils ntshav kuaj

Zoo thiab xaus ntawm kab lus

Kev suav ntshav kom tiav yog ib qho kev kuaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Thaum pom ib tug neegdeviations, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nrhiav vim li cas. Band neutrophils tau nce lossis txo qis hauv ntau. Nws tuaj yeem txo lossis nce qib tsuas yog tsis suav nrog cov kab mob hauv qab. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yog vim li cas stab neutrophils muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tsis tsim nyog. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no, thiab ntau dua li tig mus rau kev kho tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tau tso siab rau koj tus kws kho mob, leej twg, tom qab tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov ntshav suav, yuav ua qhov tseeb rau tus neeg mob.

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas tus nqi ntawm stab neutrophils.

Pom zoo: