Qhov ncauj qhov ncauj qhov ntswg raug kuaj pom ntau zaus. Ib tug zoo xws li pathology yog ib tug ulceration ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub uterine pharynx. Tus kab mob no muaj ntau heev thiab feem ntau yog kuaj tau thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas. Nws cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, thiab lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog cov kab mob raws sij hawm thiab ua tiav kev kho mob uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob no. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Yuav kom nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi - qhov tseeb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig, koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tus kab mob kom ntxaws ntxiv. Me ulcers tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob zoo li no feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Muaj tseeb erosion ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, pathology tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nws tuaj yeem nrogpolyp tsim. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos warts. Qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos degeneration.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov ntaub so ntswg puas lawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tau yooj yim, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem txaus ntshai heev.
Kev faib tawm tseem ceeb
Ntawm tag nrho qhov tseeb erosions ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, muaj ntau pawg ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, qhov ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv, los ntawm hormonal ntshawv siab mus rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj. Ntawm cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev yaig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia xws li:
- endometriosis;
- ectropion;
- leukoplakia.
Endometriosis txhais tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov qauv cytological sib txawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib leeg. Ectropion - tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw epithelial hauv ob sab phlu ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuab, thiab cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yuav yog kev yug menyuam nyuaj, kev rho menyuam lig.
Leukoplakia - hardening ntawm epithelium ntawm ib qho ntawm cov mucosal thaj chaw. Condylomas thiab polyps tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej. Cov cim ntawm kev yaig tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm nws cov subspecies thiab qhov chaw.
Kev tshwm sim
Tam sim no tseem tsis tau kawm tiav, yog vim li cas tiag tiag muaj qhov tseeb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Ua ntej kev kho mob, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas dav los txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology.
Ntawm cov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog endocervicitis thiab vaginitis. Cov ntxhais mus txogThaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, ib hom kab mob congenital feem ntau tau sau tseg. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev sib deev thaum ntxov. Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov kab mob mucosal raug tsim los ntawm tib lub laj thawj.
Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev yaig yog cov hauv qab no:
- kev puas tsuaj;
- kab mob sib kis;
- kab mob pelvic inflammatory;
- pib ntxov lossis tom qab pib ntawm kev sib deev;
- Nyob tsis muaj kev sib deev;
- hormonal tsis ua haujlwm;
- teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov physiological yaig uas tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 25. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob, vim tias qhov kev raug mob no kho tau lawv tus kheej.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tiag tiag tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, yog vim li cas ib tug poj niam mus ntev yuav tsis paub txog tus kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog nws cov chav kawm raws sij hawm, vim qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Puas muaj ntau yam txaus siab? Nws yog dab tsi - qhov tseeb erosion ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom paub tus kab mob los ntawm daim duab. Koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist.
Tus kab mob pathology ua li cas thiab cov tsos mob zoo li cas? Tus kab mob muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- los ntshav ntawm lub sijhawm;
- mob plab plab;
- tawm hnyav tsis tshwm sim los ntawm thrush.
Kev yaig tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kiag lipoj niam txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, o feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob ntxiv thiab kev tso tawm ntau ntxiv. Lawv muaj cov tsos ntawm cov kua tuab tuab uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis txaus siab yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev muaj kab mob sib kis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam lossis qhov chaw mos. Tag nrho cov cim no tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau kev yaig, vim lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim feem ntau tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
Yog tias tsawg kawg ib daim paib tshwm, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm, nrog rau qhov tsis xis nyob.
Diagnostics
Tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug, uas tau ua tiav nrog kev pab ntawm iav, yog tias muaj kev xav tias yaig, tus poj niam raug muab rau kev sim ntau yam. Nrog rau qhov tseeb kev yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, histology pab txiav txim seb nws puas yog benign lossis malignant.
Ntxiv rau, txhua yam paub txog kab mob sib kis tau raug sim ib txhij, vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob no muaj ib daim ntawv zoo sib xws. Tus kws kho mob thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas tau sau ntau qhov kev xeem, uas yog:
- tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw mos smear rau pathogenic microflora;
- kuaj cytological;
- colposcopy;
- sowing;
- kuaj ntshav;
- biopsy;
- PCR kuaj rau tus kab mob.
Colposcopy yog suav tias yog cov txheej txheem qhia paub ntau. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nokev tshawb fawb yog los qhia meej txog qhov muaj cov hlwb hloov pauv thiab thaj chaw ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Daim duab colposcopic ntawm qhov tseeb yaig ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam pab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov mucosa. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas thiab txiav txim siab qhov mob lossis qog tsim.
Txoj kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam qhov tseeb tsuas yog ua tau tom qab kuaj mob, nrog rau kev kho mob rau txhua yam kab mob sib kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kis kab mob. Feem ntau, kev ua haujlwm raug sau tseg, tab sis qee zaum nws muaj peev xwm noj tshuaj thiab siv cov tshuaj pej xeem thiab cov hau kev.
kev kho mob
Tshuaj kho qhov tseeb ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam yaig yog txhawm rau txwv tsis pub cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab tawm tsam kev sib deev. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li kev pabcuam, nws raug nquahu kom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ntxiv mus, lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug kho nrog kev npaj rau tshuaj coagulation hauv thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Lawv tsis tawm qhov caws pliav, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo rov tshwm sim.
Erosion kuj tuaj yeem kho nrog tswm ciab. Txoj kev no suav hais tias yog qhov maj mam tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov kev kho zoo li no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias thaj chaw me me raug cuam tshuam.
tswm ciab "Hexicon" pab tshem tawm qhov mob. Lawv yuav tsum tau siv ob zaug ib hnub. Hoob kho mob20 hnub.
Qhov zoo ntawm Livarol tswm ciab yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ib zaug, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kho tau pom tom qab 5 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, nrog rau kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj.
kev kho mob phais
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog cov txheej txheem kho mob, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam sib txawv, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm nws thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob. Ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais txog xws li:
- tshuaj coagulation;
- diathermocoagulation;
- laser vaporization;
- cryolysis;
- xov tooj cua yoj txheej txheem.
Tshuaj coagulation txo mus rau kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov cuab yeej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv Solkovagin. Kev siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev yaig me ntsis. Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, ib qho yuav tsum tau hais txog xws li:
- tsis mob thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem;
- yooj yim siv;
- nqi tshuaj pheej yig.
Diathermocoagulation pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob zoo li no, txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no dhau los thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias yaig yog cauterized los ntawm tam sim no, thiab ib tug hlawv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev kho mob no yog siv tsis tshua muaj. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog tsis xis nyob thiab mob. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoolos ntshav.
Ib qho ntawm txoj kev kho mob feem ntau yog laser vaporization. Nws txhais tau hais tias qhov chaw cuam tshuam yog kho nrog laser kab teeb. Ib qho ntxiv yog qhov tsis muaj kev phiv thiab kev ua haujlwm siab.
Thaum lub sijhawm cryodestruction, thaj chaw cuam tshuam tau kho nrog kua nitrogen siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntxiv yog qhov tsis muaj mob, nrog rau kev ua kom lub ncauj tsev menyuam deformation.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho tus kheej ntawm kev yaig loj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim nws yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txhua txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kho pej xeem tsuas yog siv los ua prophylactic.
Calendula infusion yog siv los douche qhov chaw mos. Cov tshuaj no pab tau zoo nrog congenital yaig. Nws pab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob sib deev.
Rau lub impregnation ntawm tampons, koj tuaj yeem siv mummy, uas txhawb kev ua kom muaj kev yaig. Aloe muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Sib tov kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog zib mu thiab castor roj. Soak tampons nrog qhov sib tov ua tiav.
Ua ntej siv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Erosion thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug me nyuam
Kev muaj kev yaig tsis tau txhais hais tias tus poj niam yuav xeeb tub tsis tau, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm gynecologist. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ntej xeeb menyuam lossis tom qab yug menyuam. Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias npaj cev xeeb tub thiabKev tshem tawm txhua yam teeb meem ua ntej kev xeeb tub ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws txoj kev kawm tiav thiab yug tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
Cervical erosion feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab yug tus txheej txheem, raws li ruptures thiab lwm yam raug mob. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum thawj zaug lossis sai heev ua haujlwm lossis xa cov poj niam tshaj 40.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Nrog rau qhov tseeb ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov lus pom zoo hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws nruj heev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li kev kho mob thiab tsis tshem tawm cov kab mob pathology, lub sijhawm dhau mus nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob papillomavirus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw erosive thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam.
Huab cua
Nrog rau lub sijhawm tshawb pom thiab kho kev yaig, qhov kev cia siab tau zoo heev. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai vim tias tom qab ib ntus nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Tsis tas li ntawd, cystic kab noj hniav, polyps thiab caws pliav tuaj yeem tsim sai sai ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj, uas yav tom ntej tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau cev xeeb tub.
prophylaxis
Txhua yam kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev yaig yog raws li:
- kev kuaj gynecological tsis tu ncua;
- muaj tus khub sib deev mus tas li;
- kho mob mob thiab mob ntev;
- immunoprophylaxis;
- siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho kev yaig raws sijhawmtam sim ntawd tom qab nws tau pom los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai.
Reviews
cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob tsim nyog tau txais xov tooj cua yoj kho kev yaig. Lawv hais tias cov txheej txheem zoo li no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo. Diathermocoagulation yog suav tias yog txoj kev siv tau tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov tsis zoo yog qhov muaj ntau yam kev phiv.
