Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov zaub mov thiab kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig. Lub cev tsis muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog ntau tus mob irritants, ua rau lawv zoo li diathesis. Qhov no pathology scares niam txiv, vim hais tias nws txoj kev kho yuav nyuaj. Diathesis tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kab mob. Qhov tshwm sim no yog suav tias yog thawj lub cim ntawm qhov muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Vim li cas diathesis tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus? Yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas?
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Lo lus "diathesis" feem ntau nkag siab tias yog pathology ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qee yam kab mob. Thawj zaug lub tswv yim no tau nkag mus rau hauv kev kho menyuam yaus thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd tsis tau muab cov tswv yim tseeb txog cov caj ces thiab molecular mechanisms ntawm cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lo lus "diathesis" yog siv los qhia txog ib qho kev xav rau ib yam dab tsi. Niaj hnub no, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov kab mob no muaj keeb kwm ntau dua, tab sis tseem siv rau hauv kev kho menyuam yaus.
Diathesis tsis yog kab mob ywj pheej lossis tus mob, tab sis yog ib qho ntawm lub cev. Nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog keeb kwm, ib puag ncig, hnub nyoog yam. Hauv niaj hnubHauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm peb hom kev cai lij choj:
- paj hlwb-arthritic (nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke, atherosclerosis, ntshav qab zib thiab rog);
- lymphatic-hypoplastic (predisposition rau pathologies ntawm cov qog ntshav qog, kab mob sib kis);
- exudative-catarrhal (xav kom muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj).
Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws uas diathesis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg mob me nrog qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no tsis txawv, vim tias hauv lawv daim ntawv ntshiab, ntau yam kev xaiv pathology tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau tus menyuam muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev tsis sib haum nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog qhov pom tseeb ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv.
Caus of diathesis
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai lij choj tsis txaus ntseeg yog qhov ua tsis tiav thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov hnyuv ntawm tus menyuam mos, vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm qee cov enzymes, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom noj tsis zoo. Lub permeability ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub cev no nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam lub cev yog ob peb zaug siab dua nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus. Unsplit zaub mov molecules raws li qhov tshwm sim nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pib tsim. Yog li, diathesis maj mam txhim kho.
Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem muab zais rau hauv tus neeg intolerance rau qee hom protein. Genetic predisposition rau kev tsis haum tshuaj kuj tseem ua rau cov tsos ntawm qhov kev cai lij choj no. Kev siv tshuaj / tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis raug thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev qhia sai sai ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv kuj feem ntau ua rau diathesis (daim duab ntawm cov kab mob tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kab lus). Cov zaub mov feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- citrus;
- nyuj nyuj protein;
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- Ychocolate, zib ntab, txiv ntseej.
Yog tus menyuam pub niam mis, thiab leej niam tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug, hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob diathesis tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam. Yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia. Thaum pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb cov khoom twg ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej, pathology daws nws tus kheej tom qab tsim ntawm tus menyuam lub plab zom mov.
Cov tsos mob ntawm exudative catarrhal diathesis
Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau hu ua allergic diathesis. Tus me nyuam muaj ib hlis, thiab tus kws kho mob twb kuaj tau li no? Tsis txhob txhawj ua ntej. Qhov tseeb yog qhov pathology no tshwm sim hauv txhua tus menyuam thib peb.
Qhov kev kho mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog atopic dermatitis. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus, tus kab mob no yog kev tsis haum zaub mov. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog vim tsis muaj kev noj haus ntawm tus poj niam ob qho tib si thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum pub niam mis. Allergic diathesis yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau pathologies ntawm cov me nyuam mos. Pediatricians piav qhia txog qhov sib txawv no los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qee lub hnub nyoog yam ntxwv,ntau yam txhoj puab heev uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv 75% ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no daws nws tus kheej tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej.
diathesis zoo li cas? Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog txuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov, kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes. Lub plab zom mov reacts rau cov tsos ntawm ib qho allergen nrog tsam plab, plab hnyuv colic. Cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm diathesis muaj xws li liab ntawm lub ntsej muag, cov tsos ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov pob liab liab. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, daim ntawv ntawm pathology no kuj tsis tshua muaj. Nws qhov tsos yog feem ntau qhia los ntawm kev tsis haum rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis
Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis suav txog li 10% ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm txhua qhov kev cai lij choj tsis raug cai. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog vim kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine ntawm adrenal cortex. Qhov tshwm sim rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog toxicosis lossis kev raug mob thaum yug. diathesis zoo li cas?
Cov menyuam yaus nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no yog qhov txawv ntawm lub cev tsis sib xws: lub caj dab luv, elongated libs, lub hauv siab dav. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam no muaj proliferation ntawm lymph nodes, o ntawm daim siab thiab spleen. Lawv muaj cov nqaij ntshiv tsis zoo, tawv nqaij daj ntseg. Cov menyuam yaus no nkees sai heev, feem ntau raug kev kis kab mob. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj cai lij choj tau hais los ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Nrog rau kev loj hlob zoo, lawv ploj mus los ntawm kev puberty. Qee tus muaj cov tsos mob ntawm thymico-lymphaticnyob mus ib txhis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm neuroarthritis diathesis
daim ntawv no ntawm pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism ntawm uric acid thiab ib tus neeg purine tebchaw. Cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom maj mam sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, pob qij txha thiab lwm yam kab ke. Nervous diathesis pib manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm ib tug me nyuam lub neej. Cov me nyuam zoo li no tsis hnyav, xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Tom qab ib xyoos, cov me nyuam nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no ua ntej ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Lawv muaj lub cim xeeb zoo thiab muaj peev xwm kawm tau. Lwm sab ntawm npib yog pw tsaug zog, enuresis, tsis qab los noj mov.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev lees paub ntawm kev kuaj mob
Diathesis tsis yog kab mob ywj pheej. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam mos uas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cai lij choj tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem yog cov neeg mob ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb - kws kho menyuam yaus, nephrologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist. Cov txheej txheem kuaj tau siv los txheeb xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg. Txhua tus neeg mob me tau kuaj ntshav thiab zis los txiav txim siab qib qabzib, roj cholesterol, uric acid. Nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau kawm cov quav rau dysbacteriosis. Nrog lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis, ultrasound ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, lub siab thiab tus po yog ua ntxiv.
cov lus qhia kho mob dav dav
Yog tus menyuam raug kuaj mob diathesis, kuv yuav ua li cas? Nov yog cov lus nug niam txiv nug. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob insidious nrog kev pab los ntawm kev noj zaub mov nruj, tshuaj thiab tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog kev ua xua. Qee zaumCov txheej txheem kho yog ntxiv nrog cov zaub mov txawv tshuaj.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom nruj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam. Piv txwv li, seborrheic crusts yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib ntus, tom qab muag lawv nrog roj av jelly. Nws raug nquahu kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus menyuam. Vests thiab blouses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav los ntawm cov khoom ntuj. Thaum ntxuav, siv cov hmoov tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic thiab cov khoom.
Yuav tsum hloov pauv dab tsi hauv kev noj haus?
Niam cov kua mis suav tias yog cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam mos. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg tsim ib hom kev thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob txawv teb chaws hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias cov mis nyuj ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab ua rau diathesis ntawm lub puab tsaig. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov hypoallergenic rau leej niam. Txhua yam khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm cov khoom noj. Nws raug pom zoo kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qej, nqaij, ntses, nqaij qaib thiab nceb. Cov khoom noj siv mis hauv cov khoom noj tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Diversify cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog zaub, tsis muaj rog cheese, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog tias tus menyuam tab tom noj zaub mov sib xyaw, cov niam txiv kuj raug yuam kom hloov kho cov zaub mov. Yog tias koj ua xua rau cov protein sib txuas hauv nyuj cov mis nyuj, cov dej haus no yuav tsum tsis suav nrog. Hauv qhov no, cov menyuam yaus raug xa mus rau cov kua mis sib tov. Yog tias kev noj zaub mov zoo li no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, kev sib xyaw ua ke raws li cov kua protein tau nkag rau hauv tus menyuam cov zaub mov. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lawv cov kev siv yog pom tsis ntxov tshaj li 2-3 lub lis piam. Pediatricians pom zoo kom noj zaub mov ntxiv txij li hnub nyoog plaub lub hlis. Nws pib nrog ib qho zaub puree los yog porridge ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txij li rau lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus menyuam cov nqaij purees. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis suav qe qe, ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg los ntawm kev noj haus. Pasta qhia me ntsis tom qab.
Kev noj zaub mov yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev daws cov teeb meem xws li diathesis. Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog nyob ntawm kev hloov cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog cov khoom sib npaug. Kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev noj haus tshwj xeeb yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob me me. Nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ploj mus.
Drug therapy
Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog kev kho tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog tsim los tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab txo tus me nyuam tus mob. Rau catarrhal thiab allergic diathesis, cov kev kho hauv qab no tau pom zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- Tshuaj pleev thiab cream. Lawv txo qhov khaus thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib qho tshuaj pleev diathesis muaj cov tshuaj hormones me me. Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb nrog cov cim qhia thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Ntawm cov txhais tau tias nrov tshaj plaws yog "Elokom", "Advantan", "Celestoderm"
- thawj tiam antihistamines. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv sedative me ntsis, yog li lawv raug pom zoo rau cov me nyuam tsis xis nyob. Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog"Suprastin", "Tavegil". Kev kho mob yog ob lub lis piam.
- tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog hais tias ib tug pathogenic microflora koom nrog cov txheej txheem pathological, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg. Ua ke nrog lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj probiotics: Linex, Bifidumbacterin.
- Nrog kev kho tsis zoo prickly tshav kub, diathesis ointment yog siv nrog zinc oxide. Cov lus pom zoo tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov niam txiv tsim nyog tau txais cov tshuaj "Desitin".
- Immunomodulators. Qhov yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj uas kho cov haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem nyob hauv nqe lus nug. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tsis hais txog qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov txheej txheem pathological, nws tseem tsis paub qab hau. Kev thauj khoom ntxiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam autoimmune, thiab tsis kov yeej diathesis.
Kev kho mob ntawm txhua hom kab mob tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsom los txo cov kev tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj hormonal. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj thiab tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Chav kawm ntawm kev kho rau lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis ntxiv nrog rau kev noj cov hluavtaws adaptogens thiab cov vitamins. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm adrenal tsis txaus, glucocorticoids tau sau tseg.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev
Diathesis yog ib qho mob uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab tshuaj ib txwm siv. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej pib kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Lub sijhawmexacerbation ntawm pathology, cov neeg mob me yog qhia da dej txhua hnub. Nrog quaj eczema, ib qho me me ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog ntxiv rau hauv dej, thiab nrog daim ntaub qhwv pob, tshuaj ntsuab infusion. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum sib tov nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm ib txoj hlua, sage thiab starch. Tom qab ntawd ib tablespoon ntawm tshuaj ntsuab sau yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab infused rau 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lub broth yuav tsum tau lim thiab ntxiv rau dej.
Tom qab da dej, cov kws kho mob xav kom lubricating daim tawv nqaij folds nrog cov roj zaub sov. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov pob liab liab, furacilin lotions yog siv. Ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej, thiab ces ib tug paj rwb ncoo yog moistened nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab wiped hla tus me nyuam daim tawv nqaij. Soda lotions yog siv los txo qhov khaus. Ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov. Tom qab ntawd cov paj rwb ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv cov kua thiab maj mam muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mob.
Txhawm rau saib xyuas thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom xyaw moisturizing. Cov tuam txhab tshuaj niaj hnub no tsis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb los tshem tawm cov teebmeem sab nraud ntawm diathesis. Tshuaj pleev ib ce pab txo qhov o thiab khaus khaus, tshem tawm pob khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua yam tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tshiab hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb.
ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas ntsuas
Catarrhal diathesis yog suav tias yog hom kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob. Yog tias koj ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo raukhoom noj khoom haus thiab kev kho mob, nws cov tsos mob ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab. Ib tus cwj pwm txawv yuav tsum muaj neuro-arthritic thiab lymphatic-hypoplastic variants ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav thiab saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob tas li. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm txhua hom diathesis, tsis muaj kab mob microbes ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog, qhov mob yog aseptic. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim dhau lub sij hawm yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab kho kom raug. Los ntawm khawb, kab mob microflora tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaj chaw cuam tshuam ua rau mob, pyoderma tsim. Yog tias kev noj zaub mov tsis ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum, cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tuaj yeem pom thaum hluas. Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj cai lij choj qhia txog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim saum toj no, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm diathesis thiab kho kom raug. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo:
- ua raws li kev noj zaub mov hypoallergenic thaum cev xeeb tub;
- ntxhua khaub ncaws menyuam yaus nrog cov hmoov tshwj xeeb;
- saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij me;
- tawv tus me nyuam, ntxiv dag zog rau nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm diathesis, mus ntsib kws kho mob;
- txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua thiab zam kev sib cuag nrog cov khaus khaus.
Diathesis feem ntau yog lub cim rau cov niam txiv txog teeb meem hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Nws manifestations yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored thiab suav hais tias yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum yog vim li cashu rau tus kws kho mob. Tsuas yog kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob no. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov teeb meem nce ntxiv. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog pyoderma.
Saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv txij li thawj hnub ntawm nws lub neej. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no pab daws txhua yam kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob me me. Feem ntau qhov no tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj loj, nws tsuas yog txaus los kho cov khoom noj. Noj qab nyob zoo!
