qhov txaus ntshai npaum li cas los ntshav mole rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv? Ntau tus neeg paub tias qhov tso ntshav los ntawm mole tsis yog ib qho cim zoo, tab sis nws tsis paub meej tias yog dab tsi. Cov kws kho mob hais tias vim raug mob, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nce ntxiv, thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
Kev phom sij ntawm kev raug mob rau moles yog dab tsi?
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab ntshai rau txhua tus neeg yog kev raug mob rau qhov yug. Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog tias muaj kab mob qog noj ntshav pib (tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov ntshav moles ntawm qhov tsis zoo), metastasis rau cov pob txha yuav tshwm sim. Tuav lub nevus, khawb, nyem thiab txiav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab los ntshav.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Yog ib tug neeg muajpigmented me ntsis ntawm lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Namely:
- tawm ntawm lub hnub tsawg;
- tsis txhob mus saib lub solarium;
- tswj qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev;
- yuav tsum hnav khau zoo (raws li qhov loj);
- ceev faj thaum ua txhua hnub.
Cov ntshav moles yuav tsum tau kaw kom tsis txhob kis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov kws kho mob txwv tsis pub tshem tawm nevi ntawm lawv tus kheej, vim tias koj tuaj yeem qhia tus kab mob rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau koj noj qab haus huv heev.
Vim li cas moles los ntshav?
Muaj ntau yam hauv qab uas cov ntshav tuaj yeem tso tawm los ntawm nevus, uas yog:
- mob rau lub cim yug;
- degeneration ntawm moles rau hauv malignant neoplasm;
- txhim kho cov txheej txheem muaj zog hauv lub cev.
Ntau tus neeg paub yog vim li cas moles los ntshav, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev.
txheej txheem kuaj mob
Ua ntej yuav sau tshuaj kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem pigment chaw. Siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, nws xav tias los ntshav moles, txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua dermatoscopy, tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem pathological thiab kev hloov pauv. Tsis tas yuav ntshai ntawm kev kuaj mob, txij li txhua yamcov txheej txheem tsis ua mob rau tus neeg mob. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm nevi, nws yog txwv tsis pub ua ib tug biopsy, tsuas yog tso cai histology, uas yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab phais tshem tawm ntawm nevus.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis los ntshav?
Ib mole los ntshav, kuv yuav ua li cas? Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Feem ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kho qhov txhab los ntshav nrog hydrogen peroxide. Ua ntej pib nrog kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov hnab looj tes pov tseg yuav tsum tau siv kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob tawm ntawm qhov txhab. Siv paj rwb ntaub plaub los yog paj rwb ntaub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw los ntshav nrog peroxide.
Yog tias liab mole los ntshav, yuav tsum siv daim ntaub huv huv lossis ntaub qhwv. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom ntim rau hauv ob peb txheej thiab siv rau los ntshav moles. Koj yuav tsum coj ib qho chaw xis nyob ntawm lub cev. Khaws cov khoom ntawm qhov txhab kom txog thaum cov ntshav tso tseg. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum qhuav. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntsuab ntsuab lossis iodine ci ntsa iab.
tso ntshav tawm me ntsis ntawm mole tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog tias qhov ntshav hnyav dhau thiab tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab ua tib zoo xyuas.
Txoj kev tshem tawm moles
Cov kws kho mob txwv tsis pub tshem cov moles ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv tsev,vim muaj teeb meem thiab mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias cov ntshav tawm los ntawm moles, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tso tseg cov ntshav. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav kuaj xyuas cov nevi thiab tshem tawm lawv (yog tias tsim nyog). Ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem tawm cov xim pigmented yog:
- Kev phais mob. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog. Siv scalpel, tus kws phais tshem tawm cov mole. Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yuav kav li ntawm 50 feeb. Yog tias qhov txhab tsis los ntshav tom qab tshem cov mole, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev. Tus kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce rau lub qhov txhab loj, uas zoo nkaus li zoo, tab sis qhov caws pliav tuaj yeem tsim tom qab. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov khoom siv nqus tau yuav tsum tau siv thiab cov crusts uas tsim los tiv thaiv qhov txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob kov.
- Laser txheej txheem yog txoj kev niaj hnub thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem moles. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob maj txiav tawm lub mole. Nws tsuas siv ob peb feeb kom tshem tau ib qho mole. Muaj tsawg zaus, caws pliav tom qab phais laser.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub tshem cov moles ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Tom qab tshem tawm, ntau zaus, kev kuaj histological yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab txog hom cell.
Yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Yog hais tias muaj mole ntawm lub ntsej muag los ntshav, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov pej xeem txoj kev kho mob (siv compress los yog tshuaj pleev), vimCov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Nws txwv tsis pub kov cov mole los ntshav nrog koj txhais tes, vim tias koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tev tawm cov crusts - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntau.
Yog tias mole tau poob lawm, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tsis muaj menyuam thiab coj mus rau tus kws kho mob kom nws thiaj li tuaj yeem kuaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sij hawm yog tias cov ntshav los ntawm mole tshwm sim.
Cov txheej txheem kho mob ntawm nevus yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog hais tias qhov tsim yog malignant, ces cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav pib nquag plias thoob plaws hauv lub cev, uas yuav provoke ib tug aggravation ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog qhov mob hnyav, koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj kho mob.
Kuv yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob tam sim li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob dermatologist yog tias mole los ntshav. Qhov ua rau pom cov ntshav yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tom qab kuaj tus neeg mob. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib tus kws kho mob oncologist txhawm rau txheeb xyuas daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm. Yog hais tias mole yog malignant, ces pathogenic microorganisms yuav pib mus thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Yog tias cov ntshav ntws tsis raug mob, cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj zog hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog:
- los ntshav ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj zog;
- moles hloov xim;
- kev kawm loj hlob thiab hloov nwsform;
- muaj qhov kub hnyiab thiab khaus;
- mole engorged with blood;
- nevus ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv tsev tsis yog tsis pom zoo xwb, tab sis kuj txaus ntshai.
Muaj teeb meem tom qab tshem tawm
Yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas cov txheej txheem tshem tawm mole, ces melanoma, caws pliav thiab caws pliav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw tsim. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm los ntshav ntau. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab kho lub qhov txhab ib ntus nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tev tawm cov crusts thiab tsis txhob mus xyuas lub solarium kom txog thaum koj rov zoo tag nrho.
Kev kho mob ib txwm muaj tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav thiab ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev kuaj mob ntawm neoplasm raws sijhawm. Cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob oncologist tsis tu ncua, vim tias muaj ntau yam kab mob (lossis ntau dua, nyiam rau lawv) tau kis los ntawm caj ces.
