Epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Txhais, kuaj mob, txoj kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Txhais, kuaj mob, txoj kev kho mob
Epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Txhais, kuaj mob, txoj kev kho mob

Video: Epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Txhais, kuaj mob, txoj kev kho mob

Video: Epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag - yog dab tsi? Txhais, kuaj mob, txoj kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov laus feem ntau muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau lawv yog epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yog dab tsi, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog ib tug hluas noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg. Tab sis cov neeg uas tau hla lub cim rau caum xyoo tau ntsib nrog cov mob zoo sib xws ntau zaus.

YEpiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag: nws yog dab tsi

Tus kab mob thawj zaug feem ntau mus tsis tau pom los ntawm tib neeg. Nyob rau theem no, ib qho epiretinal membrane pib tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub retina. Nws zoo li daim duab nyias nyias.

dawb tsim pib deform lub retina. Nws rub nws hauv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, retina yuav wrinkled thiab folded.

Sij hawm dhau mus, cov kab mob epiretinal pib tawv thiab tuab. Fibrotic hloov pauv ua rau o ntawm retina thiab ua rau nws tawg. Tag nrho cov no yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv deterioration ntawm tib neeg lub zeem muag.

Symptoms

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua ib qho kev xav tsis thoob rau cov neeg laus. Lawv hnov cov tsos mob uas nrog epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag. Dab tsi yog nws thiab vim li cas qhov teeb meem tsis pom kev pib - cov neeg laus tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg uas pom hauv cov neeg mob feem ntau yog:

  • qhov muag tsis pom kev tam sim no;
  • kab ncaj nraim;
  • muaj teeb meem pom khoom me me;
  • muaj teeb meem nyeem;
  • tsis muaj peev xwm pom hauv qhov tsis zoo;
  • duab huab;
  • contours ntawm cov khoom yog distorted;
  • saib ob.
Dab tsi yog epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag
Dab tsi yog epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag

Thaum tsis muaj kev pab kho mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology zuj zus. Kev piav qhia tseeb ntawm cov tsos mob rau tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab xav tau lub sij hawm kho mob.

Yog vim li cas

Rau qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab tawm tsam tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab tsis yog cov qauv ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, tab sis kuj yog qhov ua rau. Feem ntau, epiretinal ocular fibrosis tsim idiopathically. Nws qhov tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj. Cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias qhov no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog hauv lub cev.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, muaj qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Lawv cov lus txhais yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev kho mob.

Muaj cov kab mob xws li uveitis ua rau epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yog dab tsi? Kev mob ntawm choroid ntawm lub qhov muag. Uveitis yogsau npe rau ib pab pawg neeg mob. Cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag.

Kev kho mob epiretinal fibrosis
Kev kho mob epiretinal fibrosis

Lwm yam ua rau epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag yog:

  • retinal detachment;
  • kev phais kho qhov muag;
  • mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy;
  • kev raug mob.

Diagnosis

nrhiav kev kho mob ntxov ntxov yuav ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev pom. Tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist thiab tus kws phais yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus mob epiretinal fibrosis ntawm retina.

Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum kuaj pom tus neeg mob thiab mloog nws cov lus tsis txaus siab. Txhawm rau sau keeb kwm tiav, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tau teev tseg:

  • lub sijhawm ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kabmob;
  • pom teeb meem yav dhau los;
  • qhov muag raug mob;
  • mob comorbidities;
  • muaj kab mob sib kis.
epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj
epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag thiab cataracts feem ntau kuaj tau thaum kuaj cov neeg laus heev. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm rau ob qho tib si kab mob ib zaug. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm kho mob raug muab sau ua ke pab tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los sau cov txheej txheem kev tswj xyuas kab mob kom zoo.

kev kho neeg zoo

Tsis tshua muaj, kev sib cais ntawm zaj duab xis uas deforms lub retina tshwm sim tshwm sim. Lub zeem muag pib maj mam rov zoo. Qee zaum yuav pab kom kov yeej epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muagkho nrog pej xeem tshuaj.

Piv txwv li, kev kho mob yog npaj los ntawm lingonberry nplooj, calendula paj thiab tshuaj ntsuab chamomile. Tshuaj ntsuab yog crushed thiab sib tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug. Ib decoction yog tsim los ntawm lawv. Noj cov tshuaj no ob zaug ib hnub rau ib hlis thiab ib nrab. Ua ntej ua qhov no, nco ntsoov nrog kws kho mob.

epiretinal fibrosis ntawm retina
epiretinal fibrosis ntawm retina

Npaj rau kev phais

Feem ntau, kev tsis lees paub tus kheej ntawm zaj duab xis tsis tshwm sim. Tus neeg mob yog nce zuj zus lawm epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no tsuas yog phais xwb.

Ua ntej kev phais, tus neeg mob raug kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, kws kho mob otolaryngologist thiab kws kho hniav. Cov kws kho mob no tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob txog qhov tshwm sim tom qab phais tas.

kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev npaj rau kev phais yog kev sim. Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis tau ua tiav:

  • qhia qib qab zib;
  • general;
  • kab mob siab, HIV, Wasserman tshuaj tiv thaiv.
epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag
epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag

theem kawg ntawm kev npaj yog tshem tawm ntawm electrocardiogram thiab kawm txog fluorogram. Tom qab ntawd, hnub ua haujlwm raug muab.

Surgery

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos. Txhawm rau ua qhov haujlwm, koj yuav tsum muaj:

  • kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb;
  • khoom xa tuaj rau lawv lub qhov muag;
  • divergent lo ntsiab muag;
  • khoom siv lub teeb;
  • microscope.

Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob ophthalmic uas paub txog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam, tshem tawm cov epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag. Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov muag heev thiab xav tau qhov tseeb ntawm tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm. Nws muaj ob peb theem:

  • tshem tawm ntawm lub cev vitreous tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim fibrous;
  • cov ntaub so ntswg nyob hauv thaj tsam molecular;
  • kom tiv thaiv retinal hloov chaw, lub ntim uas ploj lawm yog sau nrog saline.

Yog tias kev phais mob ua tiav, tus neeg mob rov pom lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws yam tsis muaj qhov txawv txav.

Qee zaum yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm thib ob.

Nyob zoo

Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ua tiav, tus neeg mob mus tsev tib hnub. Tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov muag. Siv lawv pab:

  • txo kev pheej hmoo kis mob;
  • txoov qhov yuav muaj edema;
  • tiv thaiv kev nyuaj.

Muaj cov lus pom zoo uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm tom qab. Cov cai tseem ceeb yog:

  • tus kws kho mob mus ntsib;
  • tso tseg kev tsav tsheb ib ntus;
  • zam kev saib TV, nyeem ntawv, siv computer;
  • tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag (kev sib txhuam, siab, khawb);
  • looj tsom iav dub.
epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag thiab cataract
epiretinal fibrosis ntawm qhov muag thiab cataract

Kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tso caiua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab ua kom sai thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tom qab phais los ntawm kev txhim kho.

Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev txhim kho ntawm epiretinal fibrosis ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov ua tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag txhua rau lub hlis.

Pom zoo: