Yog ib tug neeg muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg, ces qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Cov mob no hu ua leukopenia. Nws ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv kev tiv thaiv. Leukocytes tseem hu ua cov qe ntshav dawb. Lawv muaj lub luag haujlwm rau neutralizing kab mob, kab mob thiab co toxins. Cov hlwb no yog tus saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tus neeg mob leukopenia pib mob ntau zaus, vim nws lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob.
YKev ua haujlwm ntawm leukocytes
Leukocytes lossis lub cev dawb yog cov qe ntshav. Lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov ntshav no ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv. Yog tias cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov leukocytes paub txog cov khoom muaj protein ntau txawv teb chaws. Lub cev dawb pom cov kab mob thiab kab mob sai sai, nyob ib puag ncig lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd zom thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntau tus leukocytes tuag. Txhawm rau ua kom lawv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, cov kab mob hematopoietic tsim ntau thiab ntau dua dawb corpuscles. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kis kab mob, nws yog feem ntau sau tsegnce cov qe ntshav dawb.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee qhov pathologies, txo leukocytes raug pom. Qhov ntsuas ntsuas no txhais li cas? Cov cim no qhia tau hais tias ib tug neeg tau qaug zog lub cev tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob nrog leukopenia, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob, kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai nce zuj zus. Yog tias qhov txo qis hauv cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav tau pom tas li thiab ntev, ces ib tus neeg pib mob ntau zaus vim kev tiv thaiv qis dua.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau kuaj ntshav leukopenia
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov lej leukocytes hauv cov ntshav los ntawm kev xeem dhau kev kuaj ntshav niaj hnub. Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, tsis tsuas yog lub cev dawb suav yog txiav txim siab, tab sis kuj qib hemoglobin, tus naj npawb thiab tus nqi ntawm erythrocyte sedimentation.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov qe ntshav dawb tau muab faib ua ntau hom. Muaj cov qe ntshav dawb hauv qab no:
- lymphocytes;
- monocytes;
- neutrophils;
- basophils;
- eosinophils.
Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav dav dav qhia tau tias cov qe ntshav dawb qis lossis siab, ces yuav raug tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxiv. Qhov no yog kev kuaj ntshav rau cov mis leukocyte. Nws qhia tau hais tias hom twg lub cev dawb yog nce los yog txo.
Yuav kom nkag siab tias cov qe ntshav dawb txhais li cas, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv mus kuaj ntxiv rau kev kis kab mob, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov thyroid hormones. Qhov no yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau leukopenia.
Ncoindicators
Tus qauv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav rau cov neeg laus (ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam) yog 4-9 x 10 9 g / l. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov qe ntshav dawb feem ntau yog ib txwm siab dua. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos, cov leukocytes suav tias yog los ntawm 5 txog 15 x 10 9 g / l, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos - los ntawm 4.5 txog 13.5 x. 109/l. Nrog hnub nyoog, daim duab no txo qis.
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj leukocytes qis hauv cov ntshav, ces cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj zaum ob lossis kuaj ntshav kom ntxaws ntxiv. Qee lub sij hawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv yog ib ntus thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov laj thawj tsis sib xws. Yog tias qhov txo qis hauv cov qe ntshav dawb tau sau tseg tas li, ces cov kws kho mob tham txog leukopenia. Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim no.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm leukopenia
Txo cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog pathology. Yog tias qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm cov qauv pom nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam, ces qhov no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj qee yam tshuaj. Xws li kev sib txawv yog pom thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj rau thyrotoxicosis. Leukopenia ntawm tshuaj genesis yog suav hais tias yog physiological, nws tsis txuam nrog cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txo qis hauv leukocytes yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob, nws muaj peev xwm hloov kho ntau npaum li cas lossis tshem tawm cov tshuaj.
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias leukocytes qis dua vim yog pathology. Leukopenia tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib txawv, tab sis tej zaum yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ntau yammob. Cov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev sib txawv no tuaj yeem muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov leukocytes;
- kev tuag ntawm cov hlwb dawb lossis txo lawv cov lej hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum kis kab mob thiab lom;
- cuam tshuam ntawm hematopoietic system;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev ua rau leukopenia.
Cia peb mus saib txhua yam ntawm no.
noj tsis zoo
Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis nws cov qe ntshav dawb qis. Nws txhais li cas? Vim tias tsis txaus lossis tsis txaus noj zaub mov hauv lub cev, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hematopoietic system yuav tsim. Cov no suav nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals hauv qab no:
- folic acid;
- Iodine;
- hlau;
- tooj;
- zinc;
- Vitamin B1 thiab B12.
Tag nrho cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab lawv qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau leukopenia. Yog tias tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, ces qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom saum toj no hauv kev noj haus, qhov no yuav ua rau normalization ntawm qib leukocytes. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los noj cov vitamin-mineral complexes.
Kab mob thiab tshuaj lom neeg mob ntev
Yog tias tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov leukocytes maj nrawm los tawm tsam tus neeg sawv cev txawv teb chaws. Lub cev dawb raug xa los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau qhov txhab, uas nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Leukocytes yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv txaus kom muaj nuj nqis, tab sis lawvTus nqi hauv plasma txo qis heev.
Feem ntau, thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, qhov nce ntawm cov qe dawb tau sau tseg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub hematopoietic system tsim cov khoom tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis mus tua microbes. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum tus neeg mob nrog cov kab mob sib kis, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg. Nws txhais li cas? Qhov tshwm sim no tau pom nrog cov kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob parasitic (chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, helminth infestation). Thaum sim rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab kab mob cab, ntau tus leukocytes tuag.
cov qe ntshav dawb tuaj yeem tua ntau dua li kev kis kab mob. Lawv neutralize thiab toxins nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Thaum siv cov khoom uas tsis zoo, ecology phem lossis kev haus luam yeeb, cov tshuaj lom thiab cov teeb meem tsis tu ncua nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Leukocytes siv zog ua kom puas thiab zom cov co toxins. Hauv qhov no, cov qe ntshav dawb ntau ntau tuag.
YHematopoietic ntshawv siab
Qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws ntawm leukopenia yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim cov qe dawb. Nws ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev mob hnyav. Kev txo qis hauv leukocyte ntau lawm tau sau tseg:
- nyob rau hauv kev lom hnyav nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg (toluene, lead, benzene, arsenic);
- mob pob txha;
- kab mob kis;
- kab mob HIV;
- kab mob ntawm autoimmune keeb kwm;
- kho mob qog noj ntshav nrog kws khomob;
- kab mob caj ces (Kostman's syndrome, myelocathexis).
Nrog cov kab mob no, cov txheej txheem tsim cov qe ntshav dawb los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha yog inhibited, uas ua rau leukopenia.
Internal Medicine
Hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab, spleen thiab endocrine system, tus neeg mob yuav muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg. Nws txhais li cas? Qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm pathology. Cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab tus po ua rau cov pob txha ntawm leukocytes nyob rau hauv cov kab mob cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav poob qis.
Tsis tas li, leukopenia tau pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Cov kab mob endocrine cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev dawb.
Txo cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov poj niam
Qee zaus hauv cov poj niam noj qab haus huv, thaum kuaj ntshav, kuaj pom cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg. Qhov kev sib txawv no txhais li cas thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim? Lub physiological ua rau leukopenia muaj ntau yam:
- Qee tus poj niam muaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub thiab noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas rau hnub tseem ceeb. Kev siv ntau dhau thiab tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau leukopenia.
- Leukocytes tuaj yeem txo qis nrog kev hloov pauv hormonal. Yog li ntawd, kev txo qis ntawm cov qe dawb feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob estrogens.
- Leukopenia tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob tom qab noj zaub mov nruj heev. Hauv qhov no, lub cev tsim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm hematopoietic system.
Cov laj thawj no tsis yogtxaus ntshai. Nrog kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj thiab normalization ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, leukopenia ploj.
Thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov nce ntawm cov qe dawb ntau dua. Tab sis qee zaum thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, kev tsom xam pom tias cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg. Qhov no deviation ntawm tus qauv txhais li cas? Yog hais tias tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv, ces qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm beriberi los yog overwork. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov kev ua txhaum cai no thiab tau txais kev kho mob. Leukopenia yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thaum cev xeeb tub. Tus poj niam lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
Leukopenia hauv menyuam yaus
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qe dawb hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau siab dua li cov neeg laus. Tab sis muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum leukocytes txo qis hauv cov menyuam mos. Nws txhais li cas? Yog tias qhov tshwm sim no tau sau tseg hauv cov menyuam mos, feem ntau granulocytes raug txo qis hauv kev kuaj ntshav. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm lub cev dawb. Qhov no feature yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj nrog niam cov kua mis. Lawv tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tus mob no tsis tas yuav kho thiab tsis cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam loj, qhov no yuav yog vim muaj kab mob. Leukopenia tau sau tseg hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- measles;
- rubella;
- kab mob siab;
- paratyphoid;
- brucellosis.
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas cov niam txiv muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus thaum txias tshaj plaws. Kev tswj tsis tau cov tshuaj tua kab mobcov nyiaj kuj ua rau tus menyuam muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg.
Symptoms
Kev txo qis hauv leukocytes ua rau lub cev tsis zoo rau ntau yam kab mob. Ib tug neeg pib mob khaub thuas ntau zaus thiab kis tau cov zaub mov lom. Nws muaj zog thiab qaug zog. Feem ntau muaj qhov tsis tsim nyog nce qhov kub thiab txias. Lymph nodes yuav o thiab tonsils tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv caj pas.
Txhua tus neeg lub cev muaj cov kab mob uas, nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj, tsis ua rau muaj mob. Qhov no yog Candida fungus, herpes thiab papillomavirus. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog leukopenia, lawv tau qhib thiab ua cov kab mob. Cov kab mob zoo li no hu ua opportunistic pathogens. Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv leukocytes, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj qhov chaw mos lossis qhov ncauj candidiasis, herpetic eruptions thiab warts ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev kho mob
Yog leukopenia tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txo cov tshuaj lossis hloov tshuaj.
Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv leukocytes cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau koj cov zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum noj ntau cov zaub mov uas muaj folic acid, vitamins B, hlau thiab tooj liab li sai tau. Cov no suav nrog:
- nqaij npua;
- nqaij nruab deg thiab ntses;
- cheese;
- buckwheat tais diav;
- apples;
- nplooj qoob loo;
- brussels sprouts thiab cauliflower;
- legumes;
- walnuts;
- siab.
Nws muaj txiaj ntsig los ntxiv cov zaub mov nrog kev noj cov vitamin-mineral complexes tsis tu ncua.
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, kev kho mob hauv qab yog tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias leukopenia tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib cais. Kev txo qis hauv leukocytes tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam pathologies. Tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev kho mob rau tus kab mob uas ua rau leukopenia.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau tus neeg mob
Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj cov qe ntshav dawb qis, qhov no cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob, tshuaj lom, thiab los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv plab.
Tus neeg mob leukopenia yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj kab mob sib kis.
- Thaum muaj mob khaub thuas, siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag thiab noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov vitamins.
- Tsis txhob hypothermia.
- Ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom huv.
- Tshem tawm cov zaub mov hauv tsev los ntawm koj cov zaub mov kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob botulism.
- Tsis txhob noj zaub mov tas sij hawm.
- Nqaij thiab ntses tais yuav tsum ua kom huv si.
- Dej thiab mis nyuj yuav tsum tau haus xwb.
Leukopenia tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob, nrhiav qhov ua rau txo qis hauv lub cev dawb thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tau txais kev kho mob.
