hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog ib qho tshwm sim. Tib neeg feem ntau ntsib nws tus kheej thaum saib qhov chaw ci, xws li lub hnub. Feem ntau nws txaus los ntsais ob peb zaug, saib deb lossis kaw koj lub qhov muag ib ntus - thiab cov ntsiab lus dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab heev, cov ua rau hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog cov kab mob loj ntawm lub retina, uas yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Cov tsos mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob myopia lossis cov neeg laus laus.
hnub qub hauv qhov muag yog dab tsi
Hauv tshuaj, lwm lub npe rau qhov tshwm sim no raug kaw - photopsy. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qhov yooj yim pom pom kev pom, uas tsis yog lub hom phiaj dluab tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom, hu ua dots, me ntsis lossis hnub qub. Lawv tsis muaj qhov ruaj khov thiab tsim kev xav ntawm kev txav mus los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog vim li cas rau lub hnub qub nyob rau hauvob lub qhov muag - qhov no yog qhov yuam kev ntawm lub teeb.
Cov txheej txheem tshwm nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tsaus nti thiab teeb pom kev zoo. Hauv ib lub qhov muag lossis ob qho tib si. Rau cov uas pom, thiab rau cov dig muag. Photopsia feem ntau tshwm sim thaum saib lub hnub ntev, tab sis nws sai sai ploj yog tias koj tig tawm ntawm nws.
Cov tsos mob ntxiv
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sab laj yog tias ib tus neeg tsis paub qhov ua rau muaj hnub qub hauv qhov muag, tab sis pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- kiv taub hau;
- mob qhov muag;
- sweating;
- kev nkag siab tsis meej;
- lub plawv dhia nrawm.
Kelius Aurelianus thawj zaug piav txog kev yees duab rov qab rau xyoo pua BC. n. e., characterizing nws raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob migraine.
Hom kev pom qhov pom kev pom yooj yim
Photopsy tuaj yeem muab faib ua 4 pawg:
- kab txaij lossis rings, qee zaum zigzags, dawb lossis daj ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv;
- tam sim ntawd thiab luv luv zoo li lub ntsej muag zoo li lub qhov muag ntawm lub teeb;
- dawb dots, lawv yog hnub qub, - lawv txawv ntawm qhov ci thiab nrawm ntawm kev txav;
- me me dub kab txaij lossis cov dots uas oscillate nrog lub qhov muag, kuj hu ua yoov.
Caus ntawm photopsia
Yog tias qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm lub teeb, qhov no qhia tau hais tias ua rau lub hnub qub hauv qhov muag yog qhov teeb meem hauv lub cev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, photopsia tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- kab mob ophthalmic;
- mob siabsystem;
- myopic;
- ntshav ntshav.
Kab mob Ophthalmic
Ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnub qub ua ntej qhov muag, muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev vitreous, mechanophosphene thiab retinal puas.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev vitreous. Lub cev vitreous yog cov kua ntshiab uas muaj 99% hyaluronic acid, dej thiab proteoglycans, nws puv thaj tsam ntawm retina thiab lub lens. Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev vitreous hloov pauv, vim qhov no, cov khoom tsis zoo tshwm sim. Lawv tus txiv neej saib, xa mus rau lub hnub qub. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tshwm sim yog ntshav, tshuaj, lossis lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv vitreous.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ophthalmic, kev txawv txav hauv cov hlab plawv, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab kev laus. Vitreous kev puas tsuaj nyob rau theem tom ntej yog tsis kho, tab sis yog ib yam kab mob tsis zoo. Nws nqa nrog nws photopsy uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus thiab tshem tawm nws. Hauv qhov no, kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog ua tau, tab sis tsis xav tau: nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau muaj hnub qub ua ntej qhov muag ntawm tus neeg laus.
Cov vitreous kuj tuaj yeem tev tawm ntawm lub qhov muag tom qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dawb flashes tshwm sim. Qhov no pathology tsis manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis saib tsis xyuas nws hem nrog dig muag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem yog ntuj rau cov neeg laus,vim tias kev sib txuas ntawm lub cev vitreous nrog lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm. Vim li no, cov hnub qub dawb ua ntej lub qhov muag feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg thaum lub sijhawm laus.
Photopsy kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum nias lub qhov muag los ntawm daim tawv muag kaw. Qhov no yog vim lub peculiarity ntawm retina: nws perceives ntau yam stimuli (X-rays, lub teeb, hluav taws xob impulses, mechanical impact). Los ntawm kev siv mechanophosphene (glow hauv lub qhov muag thaum lub siab siv rau lub qhov muag kaw), nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub retina puas ua haujlwm raug. Qhov ua rau pom cov hnub qub nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag.
Retinal lesions yog cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev tawg lossis tawg ntawm retina. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib feem ntawm qhov pom kev tsom xam, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub teeb, cuam tshuam. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho qhov muag kom txiav txim siab qhov ua rau thiab kho cov hnub qub hauv qhov muag ntawm thawj kos npe.
Retinal puas yog kho phais thaum ntxov. Tus kab mob no feem ntau raug rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, pathologies ntawm endocrine system, vegetovascular dystonia thiab neurological ntshawv siab.
Ophthalmic ua rau photopsy tuaj yeem yog:
- pob txha pob txha;
- glaucoma;
- cataract;
- choroiditis;
- macular edema;
- Yretinal hemorrhage;
- retinopathy.
Neurological ua rau
Lwm yam hauv kev txhim kho ntawm photopsia yuav yogneurological lossis kab mob plawv. Ntawm lawv yog:
- mob ntshav siab;
- qhov muag thiab taub hau migraine;
- hlwb hlav;
- paj lub cev nrog tshuaj lom;
- ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis;
- visual scotoma;
- mob hlwb raug mob;
- preeclampsia thiab eclampsia thaum cev xeeb tub.
kev kho tus kheej
Qhov pom kev pom yooj yim tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj. Qhov muag tee "Emoxipin 1%" dissolve stains. Lawv siv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib hlis. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yog muab los ntawm Wobenzym ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv qaug cawv 5 ntsiav tshuaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog 2-4 lub lis piam. Kev npaj yog feem ntau ntxiv nrog cov vitamin-mineral complexes nrog lutein.
Tseem muaj kev kho mob phais rau tus kab mob. Hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev vitreous, vitreolysis yog siv (kev faib cov opaque loj rau hauv cov me me los ntawm kev siv lub laser) thiab vitrectomy (hloov lub cev vitreous nrog cov kua ntsev). Ob txheej txheem muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim, yog li lawv tsuas yog siv rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav. Yog hais tias lub retina puas lawm, ib lub laser los yog cov ntaub so ntswg khov yog siv los tshem tawm cov kua muag thiab nres retinal detachment.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ntau yam kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov duab nrog kev pab ntawm qhov muag tawm dag zog.
Tus kws kho qhov muag pom kev qhia ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog. Zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab ncab koj nraub qaum, tig mus rau sab xis, sab laug, nce,nqes. Lub ntsia yuav tsum tau muab txhais sai. Tom ntej no, kaw koj ob lub qhov muag kom nruj li ob peb vib nas this, qhib koj lub qhov muag kom meej, thaum so koj cov leeg, thiab ua tib zoo saib ua ntej rau 10 vib nas this.
Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum rub koj ob lub qhov muag lossis txawm kov koj txhais tes. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yaug nrog dej ntws.
Hnub qub hauv qhov muag yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm dhau. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom tso tseg, tshem tawm ntawm lub computer thiab zaum ob peb feeb nrog koj ob lub qhov muag kaw. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau taug kev ntau dua sab nraud, ua raws li txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab pw tsaug zog zoo rau koj.
Asterisks nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag (los yog photopsia) yog qhov pom kev pom uas ua rau muaj pob, sticks lossis ci ntsa iab tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim thaum saib cov khoom ci ntsa iab, muaj ib qho cim thiab dhau mus sai. Yog hais tias photopsy rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Vim qhov no yuav qhia tau tias mob ophthalmic lossis kab mob neurological.
