Yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob me me? Concussion - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob me me? Concussion - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob me me? Concussion - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob me me? Concussion - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob me me? Concussion - cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tsis yog peb txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tawg yooj yim ntawm kev raug mob thiab ua raws li qhov tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg raug mob thaum lub taub hau raug mob, vim tias qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas tsis muaj kev ntsuas raws sijhawm tuaj yeem nrog tus neeg mus rau ntau xyoo tom ntej. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog kev raug mob, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

kev ua si raug mob
kev ua si raug mob

Kev raug mob me me yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, kiv taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav, mob taub hau hnyav, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov nqaij tawv nqaij lossis mob taub hau.

Tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv los ntawm kev raug mob li no. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis kev txav tsis yooj yim, thaum muaj xwm txheej, thaum muaj kev sib tw kis las, kev ua haujlwm txaus ntshai, thiab lwm yam. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim ntau zaus thaum lub caij txias ntawm txoj kev, vim rau qhov tseeb tias tib neeg plam ntawm dej khov. Yog liNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob me me, tsis yog thaum xav tau xwb, tab sis tsuas yog kev pab thawj zaug xwb.

Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim, cellular metabolism cuam tshuam, cov hlab ntsha puas ntsoog, muaj qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom grey, thiab hemorrhage yuav tshwm sim.

Degrees

Muaj 3 lub ntsiab ntawm kev raug mob. Thaum muaj mob taub hau lossis xav tias raug mob me me, tag nrho cov tsos mob tshwm sim yuav tsum raug hnyav.

Cov theem ntawm kev raug mob me me tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • Nyob rau hauv thawj qib, ib qho me ntsis faus tshwm sim, tus mob rov zoo li qub nyob rau hauv 20-30 feeb.
  • Nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm kev cuam tshuam, muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv qhov chaw ib ntus.
  • Nyob rau qib 3 muaj kev nco qab ib ntus. Feem ntau tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis nco qab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws.

Cov cim qhia tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ib hnub lossis ntev heev, tej zaum txawm tias ib lub lis piam.

Thaum twg qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Ib tug neeg tsis paub yuav ua li cas yuam kev rau qhov nqaij ntuag, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Txawm tias qhov raug mob me ntsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm hematoma.

yam ntxwv tsos mob

yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug me ntsis concussion
yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug me ntsis concussion

Nyob rau theem mob me me, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:

  • momentary poob tsis nco qab lossis clouded mind;
  • mob taub hau;
  • nosebleed;
  • nce siabkub;
  • kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev muaj zog retardation;
  • kev hais lus tsis sib xws;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv qhov chaw;
  • xeev siab, ntuav;
  • faus;
  • tsis qab los;
  • poor concentration;
  • pw tsis tsaug zog;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • txhawj xeeb;
  • poob kev sib koom ua ke;
  • hloov me nyuam kawm ntawv loj;
  • ringing in pob ntseg.

Cov cim qhia sab nraud muaj xws li pallor, tawm hws, raug mob ntawm lub cev.

Raws li txoj cai, tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv nws pom tseeb tias qhov raug mob yuav tsum tau kho. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob qhia seb puas tuaj yeem kho qhov mob me me hauv tsev, lossis seb puas yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog.

Ntxiv rau cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev raug mob me me, qee qhov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem pom:

  1. Mob qhov muag hauv qhov kaj.
  2. tsis pom kev. Tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev ntawm ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg.
  3. Split objects in the eyes.
  4. Cias tes.
  5. Short-term amnesia.
  6. mob taub hau.
  7. xeev khuam.

Cov menyuam yaus qhia cov cim xws li:

  • sluggishness;
  • taug kev tsis ruaj khov;
  • kua muag;
  • faus;
  • kev tsis pom kev rau kev ua si;
  • tsis meej pem.

Kev pab ib zaug

mob me me
mob me me

Yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj raug mob melub hlwb kom sai muab kev pab rau tus neeg raug tsim txom:

  1. Hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.
  2. Yog ib tug neeg tsis nco qab lawm, yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm nws sab, khoov nws lub hauv caug thiab muab nws txhais tes rau hauv qab nws lub taub hau. Kev txais yuav txoj haujlwm no yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias ntuav tuaj yeem pib.
  3. Tau qhov khoom nyuaj hauv qab koj lub taub hau.
  4. Kho thiab ntaub qhwv qhov txhab yog tias tsim nyog.
  5. Cia ib puag ncig zoo kom txog thaum cov kws kho mob tuaj txog.
  6. Tsis txhob tso tus neeg raug tsim txom los nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej no.

Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis nco qab, txo nws qhov mob raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua pa lossis cuam tshuam rau lub cev (kuav, siv, phuam qhwv caj dab, thiab lwm yam);
  2. Thov cov khoom txias lossis dej khov rau lub taub hau
  3. Tsis txhob muab dej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj yej qab zib.
  4. Kev thauj mus rau qhov chaw kho mob.

Kev kho mob

cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Kev kho mob muaj tus neeg mob laus hauv lub txaj pw hauv tsev kho mob li 10 txog 21 hnub, nyob ntawm seb qhov raug mob. Rau tus menyuam, lub sijhawm kho feem ntau yog txuas mus rau 30 hnub. Thaum ib tug neeg tshee hnyo, lawv tsis tuaj yeem zam qhov kev tawm tsam sab nraud, xws li lub teeb lossis lub suab nrov, yog li lawv yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.

Cov tshuaj twg rau qhov mob me me yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm tus neeg mob yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab, txawm tias tus neeg raug mob mus kho qhov twg. Tus neeg mob tus cwj pwmFeem ntau yuav txawv: nws tuaj yeem chim siab thiab qaug zog, tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm insomnia thiab ua hauj lwm sai heev, yog li cov tshuaj antidepressants thiab sedatives feem ntau tau sau tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pom zoo cov txheej txheem so kom txaus, sau cov chav kawm zaws thiab sau cov vitamin complex los kho cov hlwb hlwb. Tranquilizers yog siv los tshem tawm cov mob taub hau. Thaum muab tshuaj noj, zaub mov qab zib, cawv, nicotine thiab caffeine raug cais tawm.

Lub sijhawm kho tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Cov no yog X-ray, MRI, ophthalmography, EEG.

Kev kho mob hauv tsev

Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tswj tus mob ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, yog li nws yuav zoo dua yog tias nws mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Tab sis yog tias, tom qab kev kuaj mob, cov kws kho mob tau tso cai rau tus neeg raug tsim txom los kho hauv tsev, yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsim suab nrov (TV, xov tooj cua, computer). Nws kuj tseem tsis raug pom zoo kom koom nrog kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev ua si lub cev.

Hauv qhov no, kev pw tsaug zog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab pw tsaug zog ntev. Nws tseem pom zoo kom noj sedatives thiab tshuaj ntsuab infusions nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov uas tsis muaj ntsev.

Tom qab muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, kev ceev faj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum zam qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, saib xyuas koj lub taub hau, hnav lub kaus mom hlau thaum caij tsheb kauj vab lossis scooter, saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb hauv tsheb, hauv tsev, chaw.rooj tog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm bumping los yog tripping.

Tshuaj

Tshuaj
Tshuaj

Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb rau kev mob me me rau cov neeg laus yog:

  • "Cinnarizine";
  • "Piracetam";
  • "Pyriditol";
  • "Instenon";
  • "Nicotinate";
  • "Xanthinol";
  • Yamino acids.

Cov tshuaj twg tau sau tseg rau kev raug mob me me hauv cov menyuam yaus? Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:

  • "Diacarb";
  • "Furosemide";
  • "Panangin";
  • "Piracetam";
  • "Phenozepam" (rau sedative lub hom phiaj);
  • "Sedalgin", "Baralgin" (painkillers);
  • "Cerucal" (tawm tsam xeev siab);
  • Vitamins Vitamin

Painkiller:

  • "Analgin";
  • "Pentalgin";
  • "Sedalgin";
  • "Ketorolac".

Txhawm rau kho cov paj hlwb thiab txhawb kev noj zaub mov ntawm lub hlwb:

  • "Glycine";
  • "Piracetam";
  • "Nootropil";
  • "Pantogan".

Txhim kho cov hlab ntsha thiab normalize metabolism:

  • "Vasotropin";
  • "Cavinton";
  • "Teonikol".

Txo kom o thiab intracranial siab:

  • Potassium npaj;
  • "Diacarb";
  • "Furosemide";
  • "Arifon".

Kho kom tshem tawm kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab:

  • "Tanakan";
  • "Platifillin";
  • "Papaverine".

Pab daws insomnia thiab txo kev ntxhov siab:

  • valerian;
  • "Corvalol";
  • motherwort.

tshuaj tsaug zog:

  • "Relaxon";
  • "Donarmil".

Tranquilizers:

  • "Adaptol";
  • "Phenazepam";
  • "Elenium";
  • "Nozepam".

YThiab koj yuav tsum noj cov vitamins B.

tshuaj ntsuab

Ua ke nrog kev noj cov tshuaj yooj yim uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, cov zaub mov txawv tshuaj feem ntau siv rau. Thaum lub sij hawm kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau siv cov kua txiv aloe vera, uas yuav pab ua kom lub cev zoo. Nws tseem pom zoo kom noj ginseng, hlua thiab cinquefoil. Lub tsev muag tshuaj yuav muaj peev xwm qhia tau ib txheej ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, nrog rau kev pab cuam me me. Yuav ua li cas nrog cov nqi no? Brew thiab haus cov decoction sab hauv.

Nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo, qhov tshwj xeeb infusion pab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog xav tau 10 g ntawm thyme. Nws yuav tsum tau poured nrog boiling dej thiab coj mus rau 95 degrees, tab sis tsis boiling. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum txias cov nyom thiab lim. Noj 100 ml ua ntej noj mov rau ob peb lub hlis.

yam ntxwv ntawm pathology

nws puas tau taug kevmob me me
nws puas tau taug kevmob me me

Nrog rau kev ntxhov siab (raws li ICD 10 code S06.0), cov yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:

  • qaug zog ntawm tag nrho lub cev;
  • mob qhov muag;
  • hloov ua pa;
  • pulse variability;
  • puffiness;
  • memory poob;
  • sudden excitability;
  • tawm tsam kev ua phem tam sim;
  • kev ua txhaum txoj kev xav;

Thaum mob hnyav, tej zaum yuav kis tau, los ntshav los ntawm pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg. Txawm hais tias muaj mob hnyav, kev raug mob yog qhov mob me tshaj plaws hauv kev raug mob taub hau.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev raug mob no tsis yog kev nplij siab, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab ua rau hematoma, mob stroke, edema, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub yuav tsum, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kev raug mob hnyav, cov tsos mob, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm cov kws kho mob.

Recommendations

Yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob me thaum lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm?

Qhov kev pom zoo tseem ceeb yog ua raws li kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv kom rov zoo sai li sai tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev pw tsaug zog tsawg kawg 5 hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau so rau 12-14 hnub kom rov zoo li qub.

Ntau tus neeg xav paub tias nws puas tuaj yeem taug kev nrog kev cuam tshuam me me? Thaum xub thawj, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog undesirable, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg hlub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv pom. Kev txav mus los yuav tsum tsawg, tsuas yog rau kev txaus siab xwbCov kev xav tau tseem ceeb.

Koj tuaj yeem mloog nkauj, tab sis tsis nrog lub mloog pob ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xub thawj, kev lom zem uas muaj zog rau lub qhov muag yuav tsum raug tso tseg. Tsis txhob siv xov tooj ntawm tes, video games thiab saib TV.

Lub sijhawm no, nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob raug kev nyuaj siab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb, ntxhov siab, koom nrog kev sib tham ntev, nkag mus rau hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov rais npog yog tias hnub ci cuam tshuam.

Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav pib txhim kho hauv 2-3 hnub. Txawm tias tus neeg raug tsim txom rov qab zoo li qub tom qab ib ntus, nws yuav tsum tau pw hauv txaj tsawg kawg 5-7 hnub.

Kev cuam tshuam me ntsis

mob me me
mob me me

Yog tias koj tsis ua tiav kev kho mob tag nrho, ces tus neeg raug tsim txom tuaj yeem nrog cov kev nyuaj siab tsis tu ncua, kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog, thiab mob taub hau. Tej zaum nws yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev txo qis thiab yws ntawm kev nco tsis tau.

Nrog kev txhim kho me ntsis ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, tib neeg tuaj yeem pib lawv txoj haujlwm txhua hnub, txhua yam haujlwm lossis rov qab mus ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txawm tias qhov mob me me tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab, tab sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam mob ntawm lub cev.

Qhov tshwm sim yog fraught nrog kev ntxhov siab pw tsaug zog thiab ntxhov siab txog kev puas siab puas ntsws. Feem ntau, kev pom kev txo qis, muaj kev txo qis hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab ntau lwm yam kev tsis zoo, nrog rauchronic irritability.

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas nrog kev raug mob me me, pab koj tus kheej lossis lwm tus neeg raug tsim txom.

Pom zoo: