Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim yog mob taub hau, uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim ntau zaus, txo qis kev nplij siab ntawm lub neej, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov cim ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov kev xav tau qhia tias muaj mob. Tshwj xeeb, lawv ua ntau zaus thiab hnyav. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob taub hau, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov peculiarity ntawm tus kab mob.
Yog qhov mob tshwm sim ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj tau.
Kev mob
Ua rau thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev mob taub hau tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj xyuas kom raug. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- cawv, haus luam yeeb thiab haus kas fes;
- kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab;
- kab mob sib kis;
- qaug nrog cov tshuaj phem;
- kev raug mob thiab nqaij tawv nqaij;
- kev ua lub cev tseem ceeb;
- kab mob plawv;
- sciatica, osteochondrosis.
Ntau tus neeg muaj mob taub hau lossis mob migraines, uas yog vim kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntev. Qee zaum, qhov mob tuaj yeem pom vim muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov muag, hniav, pob ntseg, lossis muaj zog ntxiv.
Nature, duration and localization
mob taub hau yog cov txheej txheem lom neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam tshuaj. Tias yog vim li cas los ntawm qhov nws tuaj yeem ua tau:
- pulsating;
- compressive;
- ruam;
- compressive;
- ntsim;
- tawg.
Qhov ua rau thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev mob taub hau tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm tus mob no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm luv lossis ntev. Kev hnov mob tuaj yeem npog lub parietal, sab cev nqaij daim tawv, occipital, frontal cheeb tsam, ib feem ntawm lub taub hau lossis tag nrho ib ncig.
Mob hauv lub tuam tsev
Kev mob taub hau hauv cov tuam tsev muaj ntau heev, thiab qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no yog:
- dej;
- hloov huab cua;
- caws;
- psychic overstrain;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- qhov muag strain.
Qee zaum, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub puab tsaig, pob ntseg, hniav. Hauv qhov no, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mobkev xav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj los ntawm kev mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij.
Ntau qhov ua rau mob hnyav xws li vasoconstriction, migraine, pinched paj hlwb, cov ntshav tsis zoo. Kev kuaj mob yuav pab txiav txim qhov ua rau.
mob taub hau
Cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau hais tias lawv ntse heev, thiab tseem nyob ruaj khov. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau ib tug neeg txawm tig nws lub taub hau, vim hais tias ib qho kev hloov hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam loj heev ntawm xeev siab lossis ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Yeej, muaj xws li ib cheeb tsam ntawm mob taub hau nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis, raws li zoo raws li provoking yam yuav ua tau:
- kev cuam tshuam hauv caj dab;
- hypothermia;
- neuralgia;
- stroke;
- kev loj hlob tshiab.
Nrog rau lub hlwb o, muaj qhov mob hnyav heev uas cuam tshuam nrog intracranial siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav ua rau ntuav hnyav thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv cov poj niam noj qab haus huv, qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob taub hau tom qab ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev xeeb tub, hormonal ntshawv siab, lossis menopause. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob gynecologist ntxiv thiab daws qhov teeb meem no.
Kev mob ntawm lub hauv ntej
Thaum mob taub hau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, ib tug neeg xav tias tsis xis nyob heev. Kev hnov mob yog khaus heev, nias, nrog rau xeev siab. Cov mob no ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev mloog. Hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv, mob taub hau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab,qhov muag qaug zog, mob hlwb. Yog tias tus mob no tau pom tas li, ces koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob neurologist. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:
- migraine;
- mob ntshav siab;
- mob ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb;
- sinusitis;
- txias.
Nrog ntshav siab, mob taub hau npog rau sab pem hauv ntej, thaj chaw parietal, thiab maj mam kis mus rau tag nrho lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb, vim mob provokes clouding ntawm tsis nco qab, xeev siab. Tag nrho cov cim no tuaj yeem qhia tias mob stroke.
Nrog sinusitis, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov ntswg ntxiv, nrog rau kub taub hau. Yuav luag tib cov tsos mob tau pom thaum muaj mob khaub thuas. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug localization ntawm ib tug mob taub hau yog heev heev, ces nws yog advisable mus cuag ib tug kws kho mob ophthalmologist.
Lwm yam mob
Kev mob taub hau tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov no. Kev hnov mob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm pob txha taub hau tuaj yeem kis mus rau ib feem ntawm lub taub hau lossis tag nrho mus rau nws qhov ncig. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim nrog kev mob hnyav heev, qhov mob tsis yog pulsating, tab sis yog nyob mus ib txhis, thiab tseem nrog kev nro thiab tsis xis nyob hauv caj dab.
mob taub hau localization hauv ntshav siab tuaj yeem nyob hauvfeem ntau nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, hauv pliaj thiab maj mam dhau mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. Nws feem ntau yog nrog rau siab, xeev siab, kiv taub hau.
Qhov chaw ntawm kev mob taub hau migraine tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog txuas mus rau ib nrab ntawm lub taub hau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, xeev siab, ntuav, nrog rau kev nkag siab ntau dhau rau lub teeb raug pom. Mob hnyav heev los ntawm txhua yam kev ua. Qee tus neeg mob yuav muaj lub teeb ci ntsa iab hauv lawv lub qhov muag thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, nrog rau ntau yam tsw.
Nrog osteochondrosis, qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob taub hau yog pom nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob yuav ua rau excruciating. Qhov xwm ntawm qhov mob no yog compressive, sab nraud, thiab muaj kev xav tias lub taub hau yog nyem los ntawm lub hoop. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kws phais mob, vim tias qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam.
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog npub, maj mam nce qhov mob hauv lub taub hau, tsis muaj qhov pom meej meej. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev nce siab hauv hematomas lossis qog hlwb.
Luag severity
Hom thiab hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev mob taub hau feem ntau nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xav uas ib tug neeg tau ntsib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Kev mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv me me thiab tib lub sijhawm lub neej zoo tsis txo qis, lub peev xwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo zuj zus tuaj. Qee lub sij hawm qhov mob mus tsis pom, qee zaum koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab me ntsisso kom txaus.
mob taub hau me ntsis yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj, vim tias qhov xwm txheej no ua rau tus neeg tawm ntawm nws lub suab ib txwm. Kev hnov mob uas tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv hnyav ua rau muaj kev txom nyem loj. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev faib tawm
txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kom raug, koj yuav tsum xav txog hom mob taub hau thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob. Raws li qib ntawm kev tshwm sim thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob siab, lawv tau muab faib ua ntau hom, xws li:
- mob siab;
- migraine;
- cluster;
- burning.
Kev mob ntawm qhov nro yog mob thiab khaus, thiab nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej tom qab muaj zog lub hlwb thiab lub cev ua haujlwm. Cluster yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov kev hnov mob mob tsuas yog nyob ntawm ib sab xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj cov cim xws li:
- lacrimation;
- qhov muag liab.
Lub xeev no nyuaj heev. Cov txiv neej feem ntau raug kev txom nyem li no. Migraine yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob siab thiab tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm ib sab nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txawv ntawm pawg hom mob taub hau los ntawm tus cwj pwm pulsating.
Kev kub nyhiab kub hnyiab tau npog tag nrho ntawm lub taub hau thiab yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis lossis sclerosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev puas hlwb.
Kev mob taub hau
mob siab rau tus mob no yog tus yam ntxwv zoo heev. Mob taub hau thiab xeev siab hauv qee kis yog thawj lub cim qhia rau tus poj niam txog kev hloov pauv tam sim no. Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tus mob no tau pom ntau zaus, vim lub cev pib rov tsim dua tshiab txhawm rau npaj kev yug menyuam, yog li nws tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb thiab pib hnov mob sai dua rau qhov xwm txheej.
Vim vim muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormonal thiab qhov nce ntawm cov ntshav uas yuav tsum tau pub rau tus menyuam hauv plab, cov poj niam yuav muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav siab, thiab ua rau cov kab mob hnyav dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem tom ntej. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm yug menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau mob migraine.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm, vim tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam hauv plab.
Headache in Children
Ib qho ua rau mob taub hau yog ntau yam kab mob sib kis, nrog rau sinusitis. Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo lossis cov tsos mob. Kev mob taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev mob hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tas li nyob rau hauv lwm yam kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos, mob taub hau tam sim ntawd tshwm sim raws li kev chim siab tas li thiab kev quaj hnyav. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kua muag lossis kev tsis txaus siab tas li. Thaum hloov pauv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, cov menyuam yaus feem ntaumob taub hau tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Thaum puberty, lawv yog vim lub cev rov ua haujlwm. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account tus mob ntawm tus me nyuam thiab hu rau tus kws kho mob raws sij hawm kom tau txais kev pab tsim nyog.
Diagnostics
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau mob taub hau, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau cov kws kho mob nqaim:
- kws kho mob otolaryngologist;
- neurologist;
- tus kws kho mob;
- oculist;
- osteopath.
Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas mus sij hawm ntev, cov txheej txheem uas feem ntau nyob ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev, kev kuaj ntshav yog ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj kuj tseem xav tau:
- ophthalmoscopy;
- ncephalogram;
- angiography;
Ib txoj kev kuaj mob zoo tshaj plaws yog MRI, vim tias txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab lub paj hlwb, nrog rau cov kab mob musculoskeletal. Nws tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov kev ua txhaum me me tshaj plaws thiab sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev sab hauv.
kev kho mob
Ntau tus neeg feem ntau mob taub hau, uas yooj yim ua tsis tau. Yog vim li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj yuav ua li cas nrog koj tus kheej. Mob tshwm sim los ntawm spasmscov hlab ntsha uas tshwm sim los ntawm overvoltage tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab ntawm No-shpa npaj. Mob taub hau nrog mob khaub thuas, sinus lossis mob khaub thuas yuav pab tshem tawm cov tshuaj no:
- "Aspirin";
- "Paracetamol";
- Y "Diclofenac";
- Nurofen.
Nrog kev txo qis, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev mob hnyav, "Citramon" lossis "Axofen" yuav pab tau zoo. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav, "Ketanov", "Analgin" thiab "Ibuprofen" raug tshuaj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom.
