Laser kho ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Laser kho ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim
Laser kho ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Laser kho ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Laser kho ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim
Video: Tshuaj zoo mob sib kis mob caj pas mob plab thoj plab hluas taws kub coj khaub ncaws tsis raws caij 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

mob khaub thuas ntau zaus hauv menyuam yaus, nrog rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg los ntswg, tuaj yeem qhia txog kev txhim kho adenoiditis. Ib qho mob zoo sib xws yog feem ntau kuaj pom ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tuaj koom cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool. Yuav daws qhov teeb meem no li cas? Tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom kho laser ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cia wb mus saib seb txoj kev no yog dab tsi thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Adenoids - yog dab tsi?

Ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub pharynx thiab qhov ntswg ntawm tus neeg yog cov tonsil, uas yog hu ua nasopharyngeal lossis adenoids. Lub cev nws tus kheej yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoepithelial uas tsim lub nplhaib pharyngeal.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tonsil yog "cuam" cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab tsim cov lymphocytes. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus thiab nquag "ua hauj lwm" thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, vim li cas adenoids tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob pathological? Wb sim nyob rau hauvxav paub.

laser kho ntawm adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
laser kho ntawm adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev mus ntsib ENT yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Hauv cov menyuam mos, qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsil. Tus mob no hu ua adenoiditis. Kev mob ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm tus kab mob, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem sib txawv uas yog mob ntev.

ua rau ntawm pathology

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lymphatic thiab endocrine systems. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob adenoiditis, cov menyuam yaus no muaj kev qaug zog, qaug zog tas li, apathy - cov tsos mob ncaj qha ntawm cov thyroid pathologies.

Yog tias tus menyuam yaus mob khaub thuas ntau zaus, cov qog nqaij hlav lymphoid ntawm tonsils tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm rov qab los. Vim li no, adenoids tas li nyob rau hauv lub xeev o. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus uas mus kawm qib kindergartens.

Adenoids Komarovsky
Adenoids Komarovsky

Kev sib cuag tsis tu ncua nrog kev khaus khaus (allergen) kuj tseem ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory tas li hauv nasopharyngeal tonsil.

Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv adenoids? Komarovsky E. O., tus kws kho mob uas paub zoo, uas nws lub tswv yim feem ntau cov niam txiv niaj hnub mloog, hais tias adenoiditis tuaj yeem txhim kho txawm tias nqus cua qhuav dhau los lossis kub dhau. Yog tias nyob hauv chav uas tus menyuam siv sijhawm ntau,huab cua tsis ua raws li cov qauv pom zoo, nws yuav nyuaj rau tus menyuam ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg. Overdried mucosa tsis ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm thiab pib tso cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob microbes los ntawm, uas ua rau mob ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsil.

Symptoms

Qhov muaj qee yam tsos mob yuav qhia tau tias mob adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

  • tsis tu ncua lossis ntuav qhov ntswg ua rau ua pa tsis zoo;
  • snoring tshwm sim thaum pw tsaug zog;
  • hmo ntuj pw tsaug zog vim tus me nyuam raug yuam ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj;
  • tom qab pw tsaug zog muaj hnoos qhuav;
  • tus me nyuam pib hoot, lub suab hloov;
  • otitis tshwm sim ntau zaus, hnov tsis zoo;
  • deformation ntawm lub hauv siab txhim kho (hauv cov neeg mob siab heev);
  • tsim tsw phem.

Diagnosis

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological thiab xaiv ib txoj hauv kev kho, kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua. Tam sim no, otolaryngologists feem ntau ua pharyngoscopy, anterior thiab posterior rhinoscopy. Ntau qhov tseeb txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm adenoiditis tso cai x-ray ntawm nasopharynx thiab video endoscopy. Thaum kuaj pom tseeb, kev kho laser ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaiv kev kho mob tuaj yeem sim ua ntej.

txoj kev kho

Nyob rau theem pib thiab nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj kho mob txhawm rau txo qhov loj ntawm adenoids thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv.menyuam lub cev. E. O. Komarovsky pom zoo kom pib kho adenoids kom ntxov li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob loj txim.

o ntawm adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
o ntawm adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws yog qhov ntswg lavage, tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, instillation ntawm hormonal thiab vasoconstrictor tee. Physiotherapy yuav pab txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj: sov so, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis thiab laser therapy.

Laser daim ntawv thov

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho qhov mob ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsil yog laser kho. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm physiotherapy. Kev kho laser ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus zam kev phais. Txawm hais tias kom txog rau thaum qee lub sijhawm tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tonsils tau suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

laser rau adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
laser rau adenoids nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Thaum siv lub laser kho mob, cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid overgrown ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsil yog cua sov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub teeb flashes nrog cov amplitudes sib txawv. Lub teeb hom lasers tso cai rau koj hloov lub teeb lub zog rau cov hlwb thiab ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov cuab yeej muaj decongestant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic thiab antibacterial nyhuv.

Cov lus qhia rau kev kho laser

Kev siv lub laser rau adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas tus kab mob nyob hauv thawj lossis theem thib ob ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau theem no, txoj kev nokev kho mob tseem tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias tus menyuam ua tsis taus pa los ntawm qhov ntswg vim qhov loj ntawm tonsil hauv nasopharynx, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo tsuas yog phais tshem tawm cov adenoids.

Txog txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, cov txheej txheem raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj qib ntawm hypertrophy ntawm lymphoid cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsil. Kev raug laser hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav pab ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm adenoid o lossis tiv thaiv nws thiab zam kev phais ntxiv.

Adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus laser tshem tawm tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim
Adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus laser tshem tawm tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim

Adenoids raug kho nrog laser txawm rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj plaws. Txoj kev no muaj ntau yam zoo:

  • tsis mob;
  • tsis tas yuav mus tom tsev kho mob rau tus txheej txheem;
  • nqaj ntawm lub teeb khoom tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg;
  • kev tswj hwm ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic, uas ua rau kom rov zoo sai;
  • laser hluav taws xob txhim kho kev nqus cov tshuaj thiab txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig;
  • rehabilitation tom qab manipulation yog ceev heev.

Adenoid txiav nrog laser

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj adenoiditis hnyav tuaj yeem ua tsis taus pa los ntawm lawv qhov ntswg. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau cerebral hypoxia, ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv dhia. Oxygen tshaib plab ua rau kev nco tsis zoo, tsis muaj zog, tsaug zog.

Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev ua pa thaum pw tsaug zog. Mus tas liua pa los ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab deforms lub hauv siab. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsuas yog tshem tawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog lub laser. Kev tawm tswv yim txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo li no. Rau nws qhov kev siv, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv cov lasers ntau zaus, hu ua "surgery riam".

cauterization ntawm adenoids los ntawm laser nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
cauterization ntawm adenoids los ntawm laser nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Kev tshuaj xyuas hais tias kev tswj hwm feem ntau yog ua raws li kev tshuaj loog hauv zos. Qee zaum, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid overgrown yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog lub scalpel, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd siv lub laser.

Tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nrog lub laser yog vim lub evaporation ntawm cov kua. Tus kws kho mob tib lub sij hawm coj cov nqaj mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg o, heats thiab excised cheeb tsam. Yog tias qhov ntim loj, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua.

Methods

Laser tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg overgrown ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsil tuaj yeem ua tiav siv txoj kev coagulation. Txoj kev no tsuas yog siv rau thaj chaw loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev tshem tawm ntawm adenoid yog ua los ntawm kev kub hnyiab.

Cauterization ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide laser tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov tonsils ntawm nasopharyngeal loj me ntsis. Cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj kom du tawm cov ntaub so ntswg overgrown los ntawm evaporating dej.

Intratissue coagulation kuj tso cai rau koj kom evaporate submucosal cov ntaub so ntswg yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tonsil sheath nws tus kheej. Kev puas tsuaj laser tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tom qab kev phais tshem tawm ntawm adenoids. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm kev nthuav davTus kws tshaj lij tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg raws li tus qauv, thiab lub laser beam tom qab pab kom evaporate qhov seem ntawm qhov mob.

Contraindications rau txheej txheem

Txiav ntawm adenoids nrog lub laser tsuas yog ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj. Qhov xav tau rau tus txheej txheem no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab kuaj pom ua ntej.

Qee zaum, txoj kev kho no yog contraindicated. Nws tsis raug tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntshav, thyroid kab mob, kab mob plawv, ib hom kab mob qhib.

Npaj thiab tswj

Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm adenoiditis thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm laser tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg overgrown.

Nws tsis tuaj yeem pib kho laser ntawm adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau kuaj thawj zaug. Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav yuav tsum tsis suav nrog lwm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Coagulogram tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab ntshav txhaws.

qhov twg adenoids raug tshem tawm rau cov menyuam yaus nrog lub laser
qhov twg adenoids raug tshem tawm rau cov menyuam yaus nrog lub laser

Lub sijhawm ntawm tus txheej txheem yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm adenoids hauv ob peb ntu.

Qhov twg adenoids tshem tawm los ntawm laser? Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tsuas yog ua hauv chav ENT tshwj xeeb xwb. Tus nqi yuav nyob ntawm qhov xaiv txoj kev kho.

Rehab

Tom qab laser tshem tawm adenoids thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zookws kho mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog txo mus rau 15%. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws muaj peev xwm rov zoo tag nrho hauv ib hlis.

Txhawm rau kom rov ua kom rov zoo dua thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tso tus menyuam tawm ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam. Tsuas yog cov zaub mov sov thiab dej qab zib tuaj yeem noj. Nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob overheat tus menyuam.

Ua pa gymnastics yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas yuav pab txhim kho kev sib pauv roj hauv lub ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom lub tshuab ua kom cov av nyob hauv tus menyuam chav txhua lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas los txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem noj cov khoom uas muaj vitamin, ib ce tsis tu ncua, taug kev ntev hauv huab cua ntshiab, noj zaub mov kom zoo, siv cov txheej txheem pej xeem los txhawb kev tiv thaiv.

Pom zoo: