Raws li koj paub, kua muag yog qhov tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub qhov muag kom tswj tau cov dej noo ib txwm muaj thiab ntxuav lawv txhua yam ntawm cov pa phem. Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov qog tsim tawm kwv yees li 6 mg ntawm cov kua dej txhua hnub. Yog hais tias lub ntim ntawm cov kua muag ho ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas no, ces qhov no yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm pathological lacrimation, uas yuav qhia tau hais tias deviations nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm lub cev.
Oculists xav kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog kev tsim kua muag ntau. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li ib tug kos npe rau yog heev feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam pathologies ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem txawv txav hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, peb thov kom paub seb yog vim li cas qhov muag dej.
Nyob rau txheej txheem
Cov kua dej tso tawm los ntawm cov qog lacrimal zoo sib xws hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov ntshav ntshav, qhov txawv tsuas yog tias nws muaj cov tshuaj chlorine ntau dua thiab cov khoom xyaw organic tsawg dua. Kua muag yog 99% dej zoo tib yam. Tab sis nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua no yuav txawv me ntsis, yog li qee zaum nws raug coj los tshuaj xyuas.
kua muagua ntau yam tseem ceeb rau lub cev:
- Moisturizing cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nasopharynx thiab ob lub qhov muag. Npog lub cornea nrog ib zaj duab xis nyias, lub kua muag tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig. Yog tias cov xwm txheej sab nraud dhau los ua nruj dua, piv txwv li, muaj pa taws hauv huab cua, lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws poob rau ntawm lub plhaub, lacrimation yuav ntau dua. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub qhov muag uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau lawv.
- Antibacterial muaj nuj nqi. Cov kua muag kua muag muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb enzyme, lysozyme, uas zoo fights ntau yam kab mob. Vim yog cov khoom no, lub qhov muag tau nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ntseeg siab, txawm tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig.
- Txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab. Ua ke nrog kua muag, cov tshuaj hormones uas tsim tawm thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab tawm hauv lub cev. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov no lub kua muag yog suav hais tias yog ib tug cwj pwm tshwm sim rau muaj zog overexcitation: ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj hormones muaj peev xwm suppress tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws, yog li ntawd qhov xwm tau saib xyuas peb thiab tso cai rau peb tshem tawm ntau tshaj cov khoom uas tsis tsim nyog los ntawm lub kua muag. Tib lub tswv yim yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tshaj ntawm adrenaline.
- kua muag tu lub pob txha, uas tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha.
Norma
Qee zaum, nws ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los kho qhov muag dej. Cov laj thawj rau qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov dej qab ntsev uas feem ntau dhau los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau ntau yam stimuli. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no,Txawm hais tias qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm lub kua muag, kev kho tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, vim tias cov kua muag tsis yog cov tsos mob ntawm pathology. Yuav muaj ntau yam xws li:
- Kev ua haujlwm hnyav dhau. Cov neeg uas nquag ntsia saib xyuas, nyeem phau ntawv, lossis tsav tsheb feem ntau yws yws khaus, kub hnyiab, thiab tsis muaj kua muag. Hauv qhov no, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, nws yog qhov txaus kom tsuas yog muab koj ob lub qhov muag so thiab tso lawv nrog cov dej noo noo. "Vial" lossis "Vizin" yog qhov zoo rau qhov no.
- Tsis muaj cov vitamins B, potassium lossis zinc. Qhov no yog lwm qhov ua rau qhov muag dej. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntxiv cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov zaub mov thiab haus ib chav kawm ntawm vitamin-mineral complexes.
- Profuse lachrymation tom qab pw tsaug zog. Qhov tshwm sim no suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj - nws yog nws uas pab lub kua muag zaj duab xis kom rov zoo.
- Txhua yam kev raug mob thiab khoom txawv teb chaws. Hauv qhov no, kua muag raug tso tawm kom tshem tawm cov pa phem thiab kho lub pob txha.
- Laugh or yawning.
- huab cua huab cua. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag dej sab nraum zoov? Vim yog cov teebmeem ntawm Frost thiab cua, lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag qhuav sai sai, yog li cov qog lacrimal pib ua haujlwm ntau zaus. Qhov no yog precisely vim li cas rau tearing los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm txoj kev. Tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology hauv qhov no, es, peb tab tom tham txogtus kheej nta.
- Kev siv cov tsom iav tsis tsim nyog lossis ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev rau cov lo ntsiab muag. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho qhov muag. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kho qhov xwm txheej thiab pab koj xaiv cov iav zoo.
- Kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Hauv qhov no, muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem - hais lus zoo rau cov khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab npaj cov khoom tshiab.
- Hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Txo lub suab ntawm lub puab tsaig, kev loj hlob ntawm qhuav keratoconjunctivitis, malfunctioning ntawm lub lacrimal qog - cov no yog lub ntsiab ua rau lacrimation ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb massage thiab tshwj xeeb tee. Tsuas yog kev kho mob nyuaj xwb thiaj li pom tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig.
Ua rau qhov muag dej loj heev
Ntxiv rau qhov xwm txheej ntuj, ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau cov kua ntsev tso tawm. Kev nce lacrimation yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev tsim cov kua dej thiab nws tshem tawm los ntawm cov kab tsim nyog. Zoo li ib tug neeg quaj txhua lub sijhawm.
Muaj ob hom lacrimation: hypersecretory thiab tuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, kev tsim cov kua muag tseem zoo li qub, tab sis vim muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dej ntws tawm, lawv tsis dhau los ntawm cov channel mus rau hauv nasopharynx, tab sis tseem nyob hauv qhov muag. Hauv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, qhov xwm txheej zoo li txawv: cov qog lacrimal tsim tawm ntau dhau lawm.
Tswv kua muag. Symptoms
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov muag dej: nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev raug mob,ingress ntawm txawv teb chaws lub cev, kis tsis xws luag. Raws li qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob. Nws yog lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tso cai rau tus kws kho qhov muag los txiav txim siab qhov tseeb thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Yog tias, ntxiv rau lub lacrimation nws tus kheej, tus neeg tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias muaj ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag pom.
Dry eye syndrome. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lo lus
Ib feem ntau ua rau qhov muag dej ntau dhau. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab tsis tshua muaj blinking. Vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vijtsam, saib TV ntev thiab nyob hauv chav nrog cua qhuav, lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag maj mam qhuav. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj sij hawm rov qab los ntawm lub kua muag movie.
thawj tus kab mob ua ntej yog kua muag. Nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kua muag uas lub qhov muag sim kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj dej noo thiab tsim cov kua dej ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj tseeb tiag, kev tsim cov kua muag hauv qhov no tsis ua rau muaj kev vam meej, txij li cov dej ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yeej dhau ntawm cov rog.
Eversion ntawm daim tawv muag lossis ectropion
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem txhim kho rau ntau yam:
- tsis muaj qhov muag huv si;
- phais;
- qog pib hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag.
Ib yam ntawm cov xwm txheej no ua rau pom qhov chaw dawb ntawm daim tawv muag qis thiabconjunctiva. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob no, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub lacrimal punctum tshwm sim, vim tias cov kua muag pib ntws mus tas li hauv tus neeg.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws tsuas yog cov tsos mob yog profuse lacrimation. Tab sis vim tsis muaj kev kho mob kom raug, eversion ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm blepharitis thiab conjunctivitis. Yog li ntawd, daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog ua tiav los ntawm redness thiab kev xav ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tsuas muaj ib txoj kev kho mob xwb - phais.
Clogging ntawm kua muag ducts. Features
Ib qho ua rau muaj qhov muag pom dej hauv cov neeg laus, cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog. Txawm hais tias blockage tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev phais, kev puas tsuaj, kab mob, cyst tsim, qog thiab lwm yam txheej txheem pathological. Qee zaum, tus kab mob no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj tshuaj muaj zog.
Nrog tus kab mob zoo li no, kua muag tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov muag, thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev. Yog hais tias qhov txhaws ntawm cov ducts ua rau exacerbation ntawm mob conjunctivitis los yog dacryocystitis, cov ntshav los yog cov kua paug pib tawm.
Lagophthalmos
Tib neeg muaj lwm lub npe rau tus kab mob no - hare's eye. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob ntawm ib tug neurological xwm, nyob rau hauv uas daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tas yuav tsum kaw, uas maj mam ua rau qhuav tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim ntawm encephalitis, mob stroke thiab lwm yam kev ua tsis zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsej muag.paj huam.
Nws yog lagophthalmos uas ua rau lacrimation ntawm ib lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, nws yog cov tsos mob no uas feem ntau hloov mus ua thawj thiab tsuas harbinger ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum ntxov, lub cev ntawm qhov muag tsis pom muaj xim, qhov mob thiab o tsis tuaj. Tab sis raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, daim duab kho mob hloov pauv. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov mob los yog pob txha dystrophy, keratitis, thiab lwm yam tsos mob yuav tshwm sim, xws li mob, o, thiab tsis xis nyob.
txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob, kev cog qoob loo yog muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv muag, cov xov silicone tau qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev npaj yog siv los moisturize thiab tua kab mob.
YConjunctivitis
Daim ntawv tsis haum ntawm tus kab mob no yog suav tias yog kab mob raws caij nyoog uas tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav vim lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau paj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus profuse lacrimation, nrog rau cov pathology no, cov neeg mob yws ntawm khaus khaus heev, o, photophobia, kub hnyiab, liab ntawm daim tawv muag. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, conjunctivitis yog nrog los ntawm qhov ntswg, ua pa luv thiab mob caj pas. Cov tshuaj Antiallergic yog siv los kho.
Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog kab mob kis tau los ntawm qhov muag, ntxiv rau lub kua muag, cov kua paug tawm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho.
Keratitis
Lwm yam ua rau qhov muag dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, keratitis muaj ntau yam tsos mob: kaw ntawm daim tawv muag, intolerance rau lub teeb ci,kev xav ntawm ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws. Qhov no pathology xav tau kev kho mob sai. Sab laug tsis kho, keratitis tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob txha raug mob thiab nkag mus tob rau hauv pob qhov muag.
Ntxhais lo ntsiab muag
Qee zaum qhov ua rau qhov muag dej yog siv cov lo ntsiab muag. Kev tso tawm ntau cov kua ntsev hauv qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- xaiv cov khoom tsis raug;
- daim ntawv thov ntev heev;
- tsis muaj kev tu cev ua rau pwm tsim, protein deposition thiab av nkos;
- tus neeg tsis kam lees;
- plua plav ingress;
- ntev cua los yog hnub.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem, ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no:
- mloog tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim thaum xaiv cov khoom;
- kev saib xyuas lo ntsiab muag;
- siv lub kua muag dag;
- looj tsom iav dub.
Ua rau qhov muag dej ntawm tus menyuam
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam:
- Rhinitis. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov kua muag kua muag nqaim, uas ua rau muaj kev tso tawm ntau ntxiv.
- Spasm. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm huab cua thiab hypothermia. Nrog rau lacrimation, muaj kua paug thiab o ntawm mucosa.
- Teeb.
- czema. Qhov no pathologynrog los ntawm peeling thiab dryness ntawm daim tawv muag.
- qhov muag raug mob. Kev raug mob me, xws li khawb, thiab kev raug mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau lacrimation ntau heev. Tsuas yog tom kawg, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho qhov muag.
Kev kho mob
Lachrymation tsuas yog cov tsos mob xwb, tsis yog ib qho kab mob sib cais, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tau nws los ntawm kev kho cov kab mob tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov pib ua rau lub kua muag ntau dhau lawm, tus kws kho qhov muag yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus neeg mob.
Kev kho mob nyuaj kuj suav nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, lawv yog siv los ntxuav thiab compresses. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyiaj no tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg:
- Appliques nrog tshuaj yej. Npaj ib lub zog brew ntawm cov tshuaj yej, tsau cov paj rwb hauv nws thiab muab tso rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj ob lub qhov muag. Nws raug pom zoo kom npaj cov txheej txheem kho mob ob zaug ib hnub.
- Furacilin tshuaj. Ntxuav koj ob lub qhov muag nrog cov tshuaj no 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Compresses los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab infusions. Ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm succession, chamomile los yog calendula nrog ob khob ntawm boiling dej, tawm rau ib nrab ib teev. Soak paj rwb ntaub hauv cov khoom npaj thiab muab tso rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag rau 15-20 feeb.
- Decoction of millet. Boil 2 tablespoons ntawm cereal nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej, lim thiab cia txias. Caress lub cev nrog cov khoom tiavsaib 2-3 zaug ib hnub.
Qhov ua rau lub qhov muag dej muaj ntau, thiab tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yuav siv tau los tshem tawm cov tsos mob no. Yog li, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov xwm txheej - koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
