Yuav txo cov qe ntshav dawb li cas? Ua rau nce leukocytes. Tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas txo qis leukocytes

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav txo cov qe ntshav dawb li cas? Ua rau nce leukocytes. Tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas txo qis leukocytes
Yuav txo cov qe ntshav dawb li cas? Ua rau nce leukocytes. Tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas txo qis leukocytes

Video: Yuav txo cov qe ntshav dawb li cas? Ua rau nce leukocytes. Tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas txo qis leukocytes

Video: Yuav txo cov qe ntshav dawb li cas? Ua rau nce leukocytes. Tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas txo qis leukocytes
Video: Bahudibe Mo Jaga Balia | Odia film | Sidhant | Sritam | Anita Das | Malay Mishra | Sabitree Music 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Muaj ntau cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg hauv tib neeg lub cev. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog hematopoiesis, qhov twg cov qe ntshav dawb, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha liab, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov no yog lub cev dawb, uas, qhov tseeb, yog cov tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm txhua yam kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev no yog tias lawv tsim cov enzymes tshwj xeeb uas rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov khoom lag luam metabolic. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav no nce zuj zus, thiab yuav ua li cas txo cov qe ntshav dawb? Cia peb ua txhua yam raws li kev txiav txim.

qis qe ntshav dawb
qis qe ntshav dawb

hom qe ntshav dawb

Leukocytes muaj cov qauv ua tiav nuclear, thiab nyob ntawm cov duab ntawm cov nucleus, lawv muab faib ua puag ncig,multilobed thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub raum. Lawv kuj txawv ntawm qhov loj me, uas nyob ntawm 6 txog 20 microns. Hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov qe ntshav dawb yog tsim los ntawm cov pob txha. Lawv muab faib ua granular leukocytes (granulocytes), neutrophils (stab thiab segmented) basophils thiab eosinophils, nrog rau monocytes thiab lymphocytes. Txhua hom muaj nws lub hom phiaj thiab tsuas yog ua nws txoj haujlwm xwb. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev hloov ntawm lub cev no tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim lub xeev ntawm lub cev. Thiab feem ntau nws yog txoj haujlwm ntawm "txo qis leukocytes hauv cov ntshav" uas dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntau yam.

txo cov qe ntshav dawb
txo cov qe ntshav dawb

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qib ntawm leukocytes?

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus naj npawb ntawm lub cev no, kev kuaj ntshav dav dav tau ua tiav, uas tsis yog tus lej tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov sib piv ntawm multinuclear leukocytes. Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog kev nce hauv eosinophils, helminthic ntxeem tau tuaj yeem xav tau, thiab nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, pom muaj qhov nce hauv neutrophils. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom tias leukocytes nce siab? Cov laj thawj yuav txawv, tab sis nws tsim nyog hais tias qhov kev kuaj mob tsis yog tsim los ntawm qib ntawm lub cev hauv cov ntshav, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau ua rau qhov no.

yuav txo cov qe ntshav dawb li cas
yuav txo cov qe ntshav dawb li cas

Hloov pauv ntawm cov leukocytes hauv lub cev

Rau tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo, tus nqi ntawm leukocytes yog los ntawm 4 txog 8.8 x 10 mus rau 9th degree ib liter. Yog tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, qhov tshwm sim no hu ua leukocytosis, thiab yog tias tsawg dua - leukopenia. Nrog xws likev kuaj ntxiv yog ua tiav. Xws li qhov tshwm sim tsis tas yuav qhia txog tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev kev ntxhov siab. Piv txwv li, theem ntawm lub cev hauv cov ntshav yog cuam tshuam los ntawm yam xws li kev haus luam yeeb thiab raug lub hnub.

Tsis tas li, qib ntawm leukocytes hloov pauv 2-3 teev tom qab noj mov, da dej, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum PMS. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm leukocytosis yog cov kab mob sib kis, cov txheej txheem purulent-inflammatory hauv lub cev, xws li peritonitis thiab mob appendicitis, kub hnyiab thiab ntshav loj, mob raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab ntshav qab zib. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog leukemia, mob qog noj ntshav, myocardial infarction, ntshav ntshav, thiab mononucleosis. Yog li ntawd, txo qis qib ntawm leukocytes hauv ntau cov kab mob ua qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws li mob, leukocytes txo qis thiab qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub cev tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai lub xeev thiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Qee lub sij hawm qhov taw qhia kuj tsis hloov nrog pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, uas kuj qhia tau hais tias lub cev tsis muaj zog.

leukocytes nce ua rau
leukocytes nce ua rau

Kev kho mob leukocytosis

Yog li cas yog cov qe ntshav dawb nce siab? Txhua yam kab mob, ib zaug hauv lub cev, ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, uas ua rau muaj qhov nce ntawm cov leukocytes - cov txheej txheem no hu ua pathological benign leukocytosis. Tseem muaj malignant leukocytosis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm hematopoietic system nyob rau hauv leukemia. Hauv thawj kis, tus kws kho mobib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tiav yuav tsum qhia txog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob lossis lwm txoj hauv kev los txo cov qe ntshav dawb. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev ntsuam xyuas nws muab tawm hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm qhov nce nyob rau hauv leukocytes yog ib tug kab mob ntawm lub siab los yog poov xab, ces nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov zaub mov li niaj zaus thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj nrog kev noj cov protein tsawg. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, leukocytes yuav pib poob. Hauv qee kis, xws li leukemia, ib txoj kev hu ua leukopheresis tau ua. Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev tswj hwm no yog cov leukocytes tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov ntshav, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntshav tib yam tau nchuav rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.

Yog muaj kab mob ntshav txaus ntshai heev yog koj noj tshuaj los txo cov qe ntshav dawb ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kws kho mob paub. Tib yam siv rau qhov loj ntawm cov cev no hauv cov xeev infarct. Tom qab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab tus neeg mob tus mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ua rau muaj cov kab mob ntawm lub cev, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txo cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev hloov kho tsuas yog ua tsis tau.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias leukocytes siab
Yuav ua li cas yog tias leukocytes siab

Tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob leukocytosis

Txawm hais tias leej twg hais, tab sis txhua tus kws kho mob muaj kev sib koom siab hauv lawv txoj kev xav tias tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kis kab mob. Thiab txawm xav txog lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob, lawv yog cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev nce cov qe ntshav dawb hauv ntau yam kab mob. Tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev mob raug tshem tawm, thiab leukocytes rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, leej twg yuav teem sijhawm, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas.qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Leukocytosis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj, thiab txhawm rau kho cov qib ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, kev kho mob yuav tsum raug kho.

Kev tiv thaiv yooj yim dua li kho

Kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv. Cov lus qhia no paub rau txhua tus, nrog rau nws lub ntsiab lus. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txoj kev ua neej zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li kev haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv, hypothermia thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob thiab tshuaj. Cov cim qhia ntawm ntau cov qe ntshav dawb tsis tas yuav tshwm sim, thiab tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tso tseg cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob kom ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Thiab txawm hais tias leukocytosis nws tus kheej tsis yog ib qho mob, txawm li cas los xij, raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, uas yog, los ntawm tus lej ntawm qee hom leukocytes, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kab mob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov pom qhov teeb meem sai dua, nws yuav yooj yim dua nrog nws.

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