Pityriasis versicolor yog ib hom kab mob dermatological uas tsuas yog cov txheej txheem sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas lawm. Tus kab mob no kuj paub nyob rau hauv ib lub npe txawv - pityriasis versicolor, thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg nws tseem hu ua lub hnub ci fungus. Thiab tag nrho vim cov kev hloov pauv hauv daim tawv nqaij, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim hauv cov huab cua kub tom qab lub hnub raug lub hnub ntev.
Kev piav qhia
Pityriasis versicolor tshwm vim muaj kab mob fungal. Thiab nws feem ntau provokes hyperfunction ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Tab sis daim ntawv teev cov ua rau pathology tsis xaus rau ntawd.
Puas yog versicolor kis tau? Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem nrog kev mob thiab kis kab mob tsawg. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau cov xim lichen yog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv peb hom: oval, puag ncig thiab mycelial. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tag nrho cov ntawv no muaj peev xwm hloov tau, hloov ib leeg.
Ntse
Cov kab mob poov xab nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhua tus neeg, tab sis ua active tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam, zoo rau nws. Nws ua taukis tau los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias tus neeg mob yuav mob tiag tiag. Tseeb tiag, rau qhov no nws tseem tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej tsim nyog, uas tsuas yog nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej ua rau muaj kev kis tus kabmob.
Cov kab mob sab nraud
Pityriasis versicolor tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam sib txawv, uas yog sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
Exogenous prerequisites rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology:
- tawv nqaij khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws nruj heev, nruj-tsim cov khaub ncaws hluavtaws, rau tib lub laj thawj, cov ntshav ntws thiab cov kua dej tawm tag nrho kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam;
- kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ntau yam, suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv;
- kev noj tshuaj tsis raug cai - tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- nquag siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav - tshuaj zawv plaub hau, gel lossis xab npum;
- raug lub hnub ntev heev;
- kev ntxhov siab tas li thiab ntxhov siab.
Internal prerequisites rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology
Endogenous ua rau tinea versicolor:
- kev hloov pauv;
- mus tas li kis kab mob foci nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tonsillitis, caries, pyelonephritis;
- txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv;
- txhua yam kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab endocrine system, rauPiv txwv li, vegetovascular dystonia lossis ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- daim tawv nqaij oily thiab predisposition rau dermatological mycosis;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- overweight;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuberculosis, pneumonia lossis hawb pob;
- kev cuam tshuam hormonal tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, cev xeeb tub lossis poj niam laus.
Pityriasis versicolor yog qhov tsawg heev hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo thiab cov neeg laus. Tab sis lub ncov ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas feem ntau muaj hormonal ntshawv siab, thiab hws ntau lawm activated.
Cov kab mob fungal yog tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tias yog vim li cas pawg neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab kuj suav nrog cov neeg mob uas tau dim txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, cov neeg muaj teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov neeg mob ntawm oncology department.
Cov cim ntawm ntau xim lichen thiab daim duab kho mob
Cov fungus yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntev, raws li nws tau qhib tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm provoking tej yam kev mob. Lub sij hawm incubation ntawm pathology kav los ntawm ob lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov sij hawm no, cov kab mob yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij thiab loj hlob tas li, multiplying nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo.
Versicolor zoo li cas? Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, me me yellowish-xim av me ntsis tshwm nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog meej outlines thiab asymmetrical kev npaj. Qee zaum, lawv cov xim dhau los ua xim av thiab txawm tias zoo li kas fes ntxoov ntxoo,ua tsaug uas, los ntawm txoj kev, no lichen tau txais nws lub npe. Qhov tshwm sim tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob lossis tsis xis nyob rau tus neeg mob: tsis muaj khaus, tsis khaus, tsis muaj mob.
Feem ntau, versicolor versicolor hauv tib neeg yog nyob ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, nraub qaum, hauv siab, caj dab, caj dab. Raws li cov kab mob pathology loj hlob, cov pob txha kis tau thiab tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke, yog li tsim foci dav. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog txhua - lichen tuaj yeem nyob hauv kev sib cais.
Tus kab mob no tsis ua rau mob hnyav, tsis ua rau khaus khaus, khaus lossis khaus tawv nqaij. Cov neeg mob pom tsuas yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb tev ntawm qhov chaw puas, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm kev xoob ntawm txheej sab saud ntawm dermis.
Symptoms
Cov kab mob pathology feem ntau nrog hws hnyav, uas yuav ua rau khaus me ntsis. Tus kab mob muaj ib daim ntawv ntev thiab, raws li txoj cai, tsim txom tus neeg mob rau xyoo, nco txog nws tus kheej nrog kev rov ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua txawm tias tom qab kev kho mob.
Tom qab kho kev noj qab haus huv, es tsis txhob ua pob liab liab, dermis tau npog nrog cov pob dawb tsis muaj xim, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsaus. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm lub neej ntawm cov poov xab fungus tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj uas ua phem rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm melanocytes thiab cuam tshuam nrog rau zus tau tej cov natural melanin. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov xim ntuj poob, vim tias daim tawv nqaij ua tsis zoo nyob rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
Pityriasis versicolor tsis ua rau tib neeg tsis zookev noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws. Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li tsis zoo thiab raug pom los ntawm lwm tus raws li qhov tsis xws luag, uas yog vim li cas tus neeg mob thiaj li nyuaj thiab txo qis tus kheej.
Diagnosis
Yog tias muaj kev ceeb toom thawj zaug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd - tus kws kho mob dermatologist uas yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob.
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kwv yees ua ntej tom qab kev kuaj pom, kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus yam ntxwv pathogenesis thiab kev kuaj xyuas ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - Ntoo lub teeb. Thaum nws yog illuminated, daim tawv nqaij puas los ntawm fungus glows nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev khawb ntawm cov epidermis los ntawm lub tshuab tsom.
Ntxiv rau, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los kuaj pom lichen ntau xim - qhov kev xeem Balzer. Txhawm rau nqa tawm, cov chaw raug mob ntawm cov epidermis yog smeared nrog iodine zoo tib yam, tom qab ntawd lawv tau so nrog cawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, foci ntawm cov fungus, tsis zoo li cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, tau pleev xim rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo nplua nuj, vim tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm pathology loosens cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, thiab dermis absorbs xim..
Tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav xaiv tus kheej txoj kev kho kom tsim nyog thiab piav qhia rau tus neeg mob txog kev kho versicolor versicolor. Muaj ntau cov tswv yim yooj yim uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov poov xab ua haujlwm ntau li ntau tau.
Yuav ua li cas kho versicolor versicolor
Kev kho tus kab mob no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev siv sab nraud, nrog rau ntau yam tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Kho qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev los ntawm ntau hom lichen feem ntau siv: "Bifonazole", "Clotrimazole", "Mycospor". Yooj yim salicylic acid nrog chamomile ua pov thawj tau zoo heev hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungus. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsom rau provoking active tev ntawm lub sab sauv txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no kuj raug tshem tawm.
khoom siv sab nraud
Txhawm rau ua kom tawv nqaij tawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom siv hauv cov tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, vim cov nroj tsuag ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv cov tshuaj pleev rau qhov chaw puas. Kev npaj nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm selenium sulfide, xws li tshuaj zawv plaub hau Sulsena, pom tau zoo.
Lamisil spray yog nrov heev, nws yooj yim heev rau siv thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov cuab yeej no tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic fungus los ntawm sab hauv. Nws yuav tsum tau siv ob zaug ib hnub.
Ntxiv rau, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog sulfuric ointment, Wilson cov tshuaj, salicylic lossis resorcinol cawv. Cov tshuaj no ua kom qhuav lub dermis thiab tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab ua kom cov kab mob zoo.
Sulfur-salicylic ointment kuj tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam ntau xim lichen. Cov khoom no muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial thiab exfoliating. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv ob zaug hauv ib hnub rau cov chaw cuam tshuam.
kev kho mob
Yog hais tias muaj kev kawm ntev ntawm pathology thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntsiav tshuaj:
- "Ketoconazole", "Mycozoral", "Nizoral";
- "Itraconazole", "Orungal", "Itrazol";
- "Terbinafine", "Terbizil", "Lamisil"
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lub cev thiab cov tshuaj hauv zos tau lees paub qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tus kab mob rov qab. Kev npaj sab nrauv keratolytic txaus siab rau exfoliation ntawm keratinized txheej ntawm cov epidermis, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj rhuav tshem cov kab mob ncaj qha ntawm cov kab mob, cuam tshuam rau sab hauv.
Tom qab tshem cov fungus, cov pob dawb tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum xub thawj, tab sis maj mam cov pigmentation qub rov qab.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv tau los ua cov tshuaj ntxiv. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj thiab cov khoom xyaw ntuj, lub sijhawm kuaj. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm ntau xim lichen, cov tshuaj pej xeem tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab zoo. Tab sis ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
- Txiv qaub vinegar. Cov fungus tuag nyob rau hauv acidic flora, yog li cov khoom no tau ntev tau siv los tshem tawm lichen. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob, nws yog txaus los kho cov tawv nqaij nrog paj rwb wool soaked nyob rau hauv vinegar rau ib lub lim tiam xwb. Ntxiv rau nws, koj tuaj yeem siv kua txiv qaub.
- Mint decoction. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav ib khob ntawm nplooj nrog ib khob dej thiab boil rau 15 feeb. Xws li ib tug decoction yuav tsum tau txias, lim thiab siv raws li ib tug lotion.
- Infusion ntawm celandine. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj antimicrobial thiab antiseptic zog, ua tsaug rau nws cleans daim tawv nqaij ntawm poov xab. Txhawm rau npaj lub decoction, ib qho puv tes ntawm nplooj yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ob khob dej npau npau, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum cia nws brew rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd cov tincture yuav tsum tau siv rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Tshuaj pleev raws li tshuaj tsw qab rue. Txhawm rau ua noj, koj yuav tsum nqa cov nplooj tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, chop nrog rab riam thiab sib tov nrog cov roj av jelly hauv proportions ntawm 1 mus rau 3. Koj yuav tsum tau kho cov tawv nqaij nrog cov tshuaj pleev no ob peb zaug thaum nruab hnub.
