Pityriasis versicolor hauv tib neeg yog ib qho kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua pityriasis los yog hnub ci, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub manifestation tom qab ntev raug rau lub hnub. Tus kab mob no tsis kis tau thiab tsis nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog cov poov xab zoo li cov kab mob, muaj peb hom kev muaj nyob: oval, puag ncig thiab mycelial. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txav ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nyob rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tus kab mob tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsim nyog tej yam kev mob. Kab lus yuav tham txog kev kho mob thiab ua rau tinea versicolor, nrog rau nws cov tsos mob.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb
Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob tseem tsis tau tsim. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau txheeb xyuas tsuas yog qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog, cov fungus ua pathogenicdaim ntawv thiab pib kis. Cov no suav nrog:
- oily hom dermis;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- kev hloov pauv;
- tawm hws ntau dhau;
- overweight;
- ncua hnub raug;
- hormonal imbalance;
- overstrain ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev ntxhov siab tas li;
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv;
- teeb meem endocrine;
- kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua rau pityriasis dermatosis yog lub cev tsis muaj zog. Hauv qhov no, nws feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg mob oncology, cov poj niam muaj tus kab mob HIV, thiab cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo tsis raug tus kab mob no. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm pityriasis versicolor yog nyob ntawm ib leeg.
Symptoms of disease
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj mob, nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm cov cim sab nraud:
- qhov pom ntawm me me hauv lub suab daj-xim av;
- chaw cuam tshuam loj yog hauv siab thiab nraub qaum, tom qab ntawd hauv pliaj, caj dab, xub pwg, sab, plab, taub hau;
- tiaj tus, tsis o;
- khaus thaum tawm hws;
- tus tsos mob tseem ceeb yog daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua.
Nyob rau thaum hluas, cov tsos mob ntawm ntau xim lichen, uas yog kho los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist, tau hais. Yog li ntawd, pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.tam sim ntawd.
daim duab kho mob nrog versicolor
Lub sijhawm incubation tuaj yeem yog tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam thiab kav ntev txog ob peb lub hlis. Cov poov xab ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv. Tus kab mob pib nrog cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm me me daj-xim av me ntsis uas muaj ib tug meej ciam teb thiab teem nyob rau hauv random kev txiav txim. Lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum, feem ntau tsawg dua ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, caj dab thiab lub plab. Cov xim ntawm cov pob zeb txawv ntawm cov mis nyuj-cream mus rau greyish-xim av, yog li lub npe muaj ntau xim lichen.
Thaum tus kab mob no zuj zus, lawv nce thiab sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo: lawv tsis khaus thiab tsis ua mob. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, loosened los ntawm fungus, pib tev tawm nrog me me bran-zoo li nplai. Tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev tawm hws ntau dhau, uas provokes khaus me ntsis. Pityriasis versicolor yog ib hom kab mob ntev uas kav ntau xyoo nrog qee zaus rov tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, cov xim dawb nyob hauv qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam los ntawm lichen. Lawv sawv tawm sharply tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus so ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas feem ntau raug rau tus kab mob no, muaj teeb meem puas hlwb. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm pityriasis versicolor tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd.
kuaj mob
txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob pityriasis versicolor, cov haujlwm hauv qab no tau ua:
- Visualkev tshuaj xyuas. Tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sau tag nrho nws cov cim qhia.
- Ntoo teeb. Thaum lub teeb hits thaj chaw ntawm cov dermis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob, lawv cov xim hloov mus rau daj-txiv kab ntxwv.
- YIodine test of Balzer. Cov hnub nyoog me me yog smeared nrog cawv daws ntawm iodine. Lawv dhau los ua xim tsaus nti.
- Besnier tus tsos mob. Los ntawm xoob me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob, thaum khawb, cov nplai ntawm sab sauv stratum corneum tau sib cais.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic. Kev txhuam yog muab los ntawm yav tas los kho cov tawv nqaij puas lawm nrog cov tshuaj alkali. Thaum kuaj pom tseeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov fungus pom hauv nws.
Tom qab txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg tau teev tseg, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev ntsuas txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob lichen ntau xim thiab kev kho mob, uas yog ua los ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud.
Kev kho mob hnub ci lichen nrog tshuaj pleev
Kuv yuav tsum ceeb toom rau koj tam sim ntawd tias koj tsis tas yuav kho tus kheej, yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob.
Lichen tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev siv sab nraud feem ntau siv:
- Tshuaj raws li terbinafine. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fungal, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib npaug. Kev siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau xim lichen ua rau kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau siv "Termikon", nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cream los yog tshuaj tsuag. Cov tshuaj yog siv ob zaug ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub hauv paus yog muab:"Exifin", "Mikoterbin", "Lamisil", "Binafin"
- txhais tau tias muaj imidazole. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas lub plhaub ntawm cov kab mob fungal sai sai, ua rau lawv tuag. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj pleev hauv qab no: Ketoconazole, Miconazole, Clotrimazole. Hauv kev kho mob ntawm pityriasis thiab ntau xim lichen, cov tshuaj no lubricate qhov chaw puas ntawm daim tawv nqaij ob zaug ib hnub. Yog tias lub dermis ntawm lub taub hau puas lawm, cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj ketoconazole yog siv.
- Kev npaj muaj pyroxolamine. Fungi tuag yam tsis muaj zaub mov zoo. Cov tshuaj pleev nrov tshaj plaws yog Cyclopirox thiab Tolcyclat. Txoj kev thov - ob zaug ib hnub.
Lwm cov tshuaj rau lichen
Tshwj xeeb nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg cov tshuaj zoo "Triderm" rau kev kho mob ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj ntau xim lichen, uas muaj cov tshuaj betamethasone, gentamicin thiab clotrimazole. Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj cov nyhuv antifungal, tab sis kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov nyhuv kho thaum siv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj qhia tau sai. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj antimycotic, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam tau kho nrog sulfuric salicylic ointment thiab iodine daws. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau kev tswj qhov ncauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv "Fluconazole" thiab "Itraconazole" hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv muaj cov haujlwm antifungal. Cov koob tshuaj yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib leeg rau txhua tus neeg mob, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Kev kho mob ntau xim lichen tab tom ua hauv tsev, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Pityriasis versicolor hauv menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj sau cia. Yog vim li cas rau nws cov tsos yog tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub cev muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tawm hws ntau dhau. Nws raug sau tseg tias tus kab mob kuj tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus thaum da dej.
Kab mob kis rau cov menyuam yaus txij li kaum xyoo. Lawv muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ib yam li cov neeg laus, lub sij hawm latent kav li peb lub lis piam, thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis. Kev kho mob ntau xim lichen hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tsuas yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob xwb. Kev kho tsis raug ua rau muaj tus kab mob mus ntev.
Kab mob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim muaj kev hloov pauv hormonal thiab kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau pityriasis versicolor. Ib tug poj niam hauv kev ua haujlwm raug kuaj tag nrho, tom qab ntawd lawv rov qab thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus kab mob no tsis ua mob rau tus menyuam thiab niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj maj mam kho rau ntau xim lichen, uas yuav tsis ua mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev ntsuas tau raug coj los ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
tshuaj kho mob pityriasis versicolor
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los ntxiv cov kev kho mob yooj yim nrog potions npaj raws li pej xeem zaub mov txawv siv tshuaj ntsuab. Ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob siv:
- Kua cider vinegar. Ib puag ncig acidic ua rau tuag ntawm cov poov xab. Rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau xim lichen, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los lubricate qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog kua cider vinegarmus txog plaub zaug ib hnub twg hauv lub lim tiam.
- Ntsuab dos thiab qej. Cov kua txiv yog squeezed tawm ntawm cov khoom crushed, qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog wiped nrog ib tug swab dipped nyob rau hauv nws. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic.
- Tshuaj pleev los ntawm tsw qab. Cov nplooj nyom nyom tshiab tau muab sib xyaw hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 3 nrog roj av jelly. Cov tawv nqaij raug kho li peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Mint decoction. Nws yog npaj los ntawm ib tug tablespoon ntawm mint nplooj thiab ib khob dej rau ib lub quarter ntawm ib teev nyob rau hauv ib chav da dej. Tom qab straining, kev kho mob ntawm ntau xim lichen yog nqa tawm nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Ntxhais da dej. Ua ib tug decoction ntawm koob thiab tansy. Ib liter ntawm decoction thiab hiav txwv ntsev yog ntxiv rau da dej. Noj nws thaum mus pw rau ib quarter ntawm ib teev. Kev ua luam dej yog tso cai tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob siv tshuaj pleev thiab gels. Cov decoction npaj muaj cov nyhuv antiseptic.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Kev tiv thaiv yuav pab tshem tawm tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no:
- Khaws chav huv, ntxuav cov ntub dej thiab so txhua ntu nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Ntxuav txaj thiab ris tsho hauv qab cais nrog dej kub thiab hlau ntawm ob sab.
- Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg kom muaj cov khoom tu cev, tais diav thiab phuam.
- So ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog dej acidified, ntxiv kua txiv qaub, kua cider vinegar los yog salicylic cawv rau nwslub caij ntuj sov.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xoob ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
- Nyob ruaj khov tiv thaiv kab mob, noj cov vitamins txhua lub sijhawm, muaj zaub mov zoo.
- Siv koj tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib hlis ib zaug.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev rov qab los, tawm mus sab nraud ntau zaus, muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev txhua hnub, tswj kev noj tshuaj txhua hnub. Ua tib zoo saib kom tawm hws ntau dhau, pib kho nws raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob sunbathe ntawm ntug hiav txwv qus, siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Tom qab ua luam dej thiab so hauv qhov ntuj, nco ntsoov da dej.
