Kab mob Streptococcal hauv tus menyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob Streptococcal hauv tus menyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kab mob Streptococcal hauv tus menyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Video: Kab mob Streptococcal hauv tus menyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Video: Kab mob Streptococcal hauv tus menyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij
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Hnub no, tus kab mob streptococcal nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim thiab tshwm sim, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus to taub qhov nws txuas nrog thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, thiab txoj hauv kev kho cov kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv.

Tus kab mob Streptococcal hauv tus menyuam: tus kab mob yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv pawg no, thiab lawv txhua tus yog tshwm sim los ntawm streptococci, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob muaj ntau hom (hom). Xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv:

  • Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm pab pawg A streptococci suav nrog cov kab mob hauv caj pas, tawv nqaij, nrog rau mob ntsws thiab puerperal sepsis. Cov kab mob no ua rau lub cev muaj teeb meem loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm autoimmune pathology (rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, thiab lwm yam);
  • Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm pawg B streptococci tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cov laus. Cov menyuam yaus tsim mob meningitis thiab sepsis, tab sis cov lausCov neeg mob genitourinary, mob ntshav qab zib rwj, plab abscesses thiab mob caj dab.
kab mob streptococcal nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
kab mob streptococcal nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Tus kab mob Streptococcal hauv tus menyuam kis tau los ntawm cov pa hauv huab cua, nrog rau los ntawm cov tes tsis huv thiab los ntawm cov tawv nqaij puas. Hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm qhov mob tsis zoo.

Symptoms of disease

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau taw qhia cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob streptococci ntau hauv lub cev, vim tias cov kab mob no muaj ntau heev hauv cov menyuam mos. Lub sij hawm incubation kav li peb mus rau plaub hnub. Thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim 72-96 teev tom qab kis kab mob. Nws ua nyuaj heev rau tus menyuam nqos, thaum lub cev kub nce. Tonsils loj tuaj, thiab cov quav hniav tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm lawv. Lymph nodes ua rau mob thiab mob heev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ua rau lub sijhawm, vim tias nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis raug, kev mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej hnov nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. thawj yam uas yuav thab tus menyuam yog qaug zog thoob plaws lub cev, mob taub hau.
  2. Lub cev kub nce ntxiv.
  3. Ib pob khaus yuav pom tau ob peb teev tom qab pib ua npaws. Cov pob khaus thawj zaug tshwm rau ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
  4. Feem ntau, cov pob khaus ntau tshaj plaws tshwm sim nyob rau hnub peb muaj mob. Cov pob khaus yuav txo qis tom qablub lim tiam. Qhov no yog li cas tus kab mob streptococcal ua rau nws tus kheej hnov.

Ib tug menyuam yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob streptococcus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, scarlet kub tsis loj hlob, thiab tus me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib txwm streptococcal tonsillitis.

kab mob streptococcal nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij
kab mob streptococcal nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Thaum daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam los ntawm streptococci, edema thiab hyperemia tshwm sim. Qee zaum, hlwv tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab hemorrhage tshwm sim.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab

Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tawm tsam lub cev ntawm tus menyuam me. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thawj teev ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Feem ntau, tus kab mob pib nce mus raws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm mob sepsis. Muaj foci ntawm hemorrhage ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Lub cev kub nce siab, ua tsis taus pa nyuaj, ua rau apnea tawm tsam. Pleev thiab daim siab loj.

Type of streptococci

Kab mob Streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no, yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob gram-zoo streptococci. Cov kab mob mus txog ib txoj kab uas hla mus txog 1 micron. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov duab ntawm lub oval los yog ib lub pob, teem rau hauv khub thiab chains. Txog rau hnub tim, pawg streptococci suav nrog 21 tus neeg sawv cev. Lawv raug xaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv. Feem ntau, cov kab mob A muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, thaum pawg D, C, B pom nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos.

Tom tau nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov kab mob pib tsim ntau yam tshuaj lom hauv nws. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog exotoxin. Nwsua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab txo qis kev tiv thaiv.

Streptococci tuaj yeem khaws lawv cov khoom txawm tias qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb. Cov kab mob muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntev, nyob ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, nrog rau cov kua paug thiab cov hnoos qeev.

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Kab mob Streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau hauv caj pas, yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem pib kho. Ua tsaug rau cov kev tshawb fawb bacteriological, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab txiav txim siab seb pawg twg nws nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov kab mob loj heev uas tiv taus qee hom tshuaj tua kab mob.

kab mob strep caj pas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob
kab mob strep caj pas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob

Kab mob Streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov yooj yim los txiav txim siab seb puas yog los ntawm kab mob A. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom tias muaj tus kab mob streptococci nyob hauv tus menyuam lub cev, qhov no yuav tsis muaj pov thawj tias lawv ua rau tus kabmob. Qhov tseeb, tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua tus cab, thiab tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob lossis kab mob.

Kab mob Streptococcal caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus: cov tsos mob thiab ua rau kev loj hlob

Raws li koj paub, ib qho me me ntawm streptococci pom nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm txhua tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, raws liRau qee qhov laj thawj, lawv cov lej pib nce ntxiv, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav.

Yog streptococci cuam tshuam rau caj pas, ces qhov no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • caj pas pib reddening thiab menyuam yws tias mob hnyav;
  • lub cev kub nce sai (txog plaub caug degrees Celsius);
  • tib lub sijhawm, cov tonsils ua rau mob, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom cov txheej dawb ntawm lawv;
  • ntau tus liab dots tshwm saum ntuj;
  • menyuam yaus yws mob taub hau, leeg tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog;
  • ntau ib pob pob tshwm thoob plaws lub cev.
  • streptococcal kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
    streptococcal kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Ua rau kab mob streptococcal hauv lub cev

Kab mob Streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem hauv kab lus no, feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub zos lossis kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov no, kuj tseem muaj lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob xws li:

  • qee zaus streptococci pib lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tom qab hnyav hypothermia;
  • kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev;
  • lwm qhov laj thawj yog qhov muaj stomatitis thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj;
  • kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob hniav;
  • kab mob streptococcal pib nce zuj zus thaum muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj tus lej lojLwm yam laj thawj uas yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob streptococcal hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tom qab kuaj tus neeg mob me.

kab mob Streptococcal ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Kab mob Streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no) feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm erysipelas. Feem ntau, tus kab mob yog mob hnyav, thaum cov ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha lymphatic tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau, cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias qhov no ntawm lub cev yog ze tshaj plaws rau txoj kev ua pa, nyob rau hauv uas cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov teeb meem kab mob. Erysipelatous o ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov txhab phais lossis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob fungal ntawm txhua qhov ntawm lub cev.

kab mob streptococcal caj pas hauv kev kho menyuam yaus
kab mob streptococcal caj pas hauv kev kho menyuam yaus

Streptococcal daim tawv nqaij kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob uas yuav tau piav qhia hauv qab no, txhim kho sai heev. Thaum pib, qhov chaw cuam tshuam pib khaus thiab khaus. Tom qab ntawd tus me nyuam tsim kev qaug zog, mob taub hau raug sau tseg. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua kub heev rau qhov kov thiab tau txais cov xim liab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ciam teb ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas muaj kab mob yog fuzzy. Cov npuas tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, uas yuav tawg thiab tawg thaum lub sijhawm.

Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob streptococcal hauv tus menyuamci heev, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob pom tus kab mob. Cov pob liab liab feem ntau nrog ua npaws thiab ua tsis taus pa. Yuav kom tshem tau tus kab mob sai li sai tau, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai.

Yuav kho li cas?

Tus kab mob Streptococcal caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kho raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud thiab tus neeg mob hauv tsev. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau kev tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob, txoj kev kho tseem ceeb yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau streptococcus. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob uas ua rau lub caj pas, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv nws.

Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog sib txawv. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav rau cov neeg mob me. Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li penicillins thiab cephalosporins. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv xws li kev npaj xws li Fromilid, Penicillin, Augmentin, Macropen, Sumamed thiab ntau lwm tus. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom kev tso tawm. Cov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm rau menyuam yaus, txhaj tshuaj ampoules, lossis tshuaj ntsiav thiab ntsiav tshuaj rau kev siv sab hauv. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yuav nyob ntawm seb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab muaj cov kab mob sib kis. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob! Qhov no hem txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev phiv tshuaj thiab teeb meem loj.

tshuaj streptococcal rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj streptococcal rau menyuam yaus

Kab mob Streptococcal caj pas hauv cov menyuam yaus kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ib txwm nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj probiotics thaum lub sijhawm kho, uas yuav tiv thaiv thiab kho cov hnyuv microflora. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog coj mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam yaus nyob rau hauv uas lub plab hnyuv microflora tseem tsis tau tag nrho tsim. Feem ntau, rau qhov no, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj tshuaj xws li Linex, Laktovit, Bifiform, thiab ntau lwm tus.

kho tawv nqaij

Qhov hnyav ntawm pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam thiab tus neeg laus tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev kho mob feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis txhob cia siab tias tus kab mob yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem. Tsis yog, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum kuaj tau lawm, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tam sim.

Txhawm rau kom cov tawv nqaij khaus khaus tsawg, koj yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog talc lossis hmoov uas muaj zinc oxide. Lubrication ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog av nplaum dawb yog xyaum. Tab sis qhov kev kho mob siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj antibacterial Cheebtsam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tsis txhob kho nrog cov khoom uas muaj cawv. Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb tau tsim tawm uas ib txhij tshem tawmo, tshem tawm khaus, thiab tseem muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj Streptococcus tsis suav nrog hauv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Cov menyuam mos uas raug mob ntawm lub raum thiab tus po yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

kab mob streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij daim duab
kab mob streptococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij daim duab

Ib txoj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev yog txhawm rau txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv. Yuav ua li cas?

  1. Nco ntsoov tswj koj cov zaub mov.
  2. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tawv.
  3. Tsim sijhawm rau kev ua kis las thiab kev ua si sab nraum zoov.
  4. Cia koj tus menyuam kom deb ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov menyuam yaus uas twb muaj mob lawm. Cov kab mob Streptococcal kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua thiab kev sib cuag hauv tsev.
  5. Nco ntsoov hnav koj tus menyuam rau huab cua. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob txias dhau, vim tias tus mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob streptococcal.
  6. Nco ntsoov kho lwm yam kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lawv yog. Txhua yam kab mob ntev yuav txo tau kev tiv thaiv.

Ua kom noj qab haus huv thiab saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov: tus kab mob streptococcal uas tau nyob hauv lub cev tsis yog kab lus. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm tus kab mob thiab zam kev txhim kho cov teeb meem.

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