Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis: ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Ntxawm Nuj Nplhaib Tus Thaum Ub Thiab Nim No 29/8/2021 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tib neeg muaj hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej sib txawv. Cov fungi ntawm genus Candida, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg, pib qhib thaum raug rau tej yam, provoking kev loj hlob ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob xws li thrush los yog daim tawv nqaij candidiasis. Qhov tshwm sim no, ntxiv rau qhov tsis xws luag zoo nkauj, ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, yog li tus kab mob no suav tias yog qhov hnyav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsis yog rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yug tshiab. Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej vim qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev hloov pauv hormonal hauv lub cev thiab nquag kis kab mob.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm edematous cheeb tsam uas muaj ib tug liab tint thiab muaj papules, erosions los yog vesicles. Feem ntau, xws li tshwm sim yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij folds ntawm armpits, inguinal cheeb tsam, mammary qog thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub phalanges ntawm tus ntiv tes.

Candida fungi nyob rau hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv lub xeev passive. Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam, lawv tau qhib thiab pib ua kom nrawm nrawm, vim li ntawdco toxins raug tso tawm uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab txawm nyob hauv nruab nrog cev, pab mus rau tus kab mob. Hauv tus neeg mob, candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij folds pib tshwm. Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob yuav mob ntev, uas cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hnyav thiab cov neeg muaj HIV. Yog tias cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, peb tuaj yeem tham txog qhov tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub chaw kho mob sai.

Cov kws kho mob hais tias daim tawv nqaij candidiasis yog tus kab mob nosocomial. 10% ntawm cov tib neeg kis tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob tus kab mob no ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj thiab tuag.

daim tawv nqaij candidiasis photo
daim tawv nqaij candidiasis photo

Kab mob kis

Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis (duab qhia hauv tsab xov xwm) tuaj yeem pom hauv cov neeg ntawm ntau haiv neeg, poj niam txiv neej thiab pab pawg hnub nyoog. Thawj zaug, Candida fungi nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum yug menyuam. Feem ntau, tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khoom noj, khoom siv hauv tsev, nqaij nyoos thiab mis nyuj. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tab sis dhau ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib yog cov neeg kis tus kab mob. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj daim tawv nqaij candidiasis, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias ua txhaum ntawm lub cev los yog endocrine system.

Ua rau kab mob

Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv tsis zoo:

  1. Txoj kev tsis sib haum xeebcov txheej txheem uas ua rau mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog.
  2. YDysbacteriosis.
  3. Nyob hauv lub cev, tsis muaj cov vitamins.
  4. siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab corticosteroids.
  5. Cawv thiab yeeb tshuaj.
  6. Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
  7. kev nyuaj siab ntev.
  8. Kev raug mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vim tias cov kab mob nkag mus los ntawm qhov txhab lossis microcracks.
  9. Kev sib cuag tau ntev nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj suab thaj ntau.
  10. Ntawm raug rau cov av noo siab.
  11. kab mob HIV lossis AIDS.
  12. Kab mob Congenital vim muaj cov kab mob pathology hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, uas kis mus rau tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov tshwm sim no tau pom ntau zaus niaj hnub no.

Cov laj thawj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug tus kab mob vim lawv lub hnub nyoog, lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab kev ua haujlwm siab, yog li daim tawv nqaij candidiasis hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom ntau zaus. Lawv feem ntau tsim tus kab mob los ntawm kev noj zaub mov los ntawm cov tais diav qias neeg hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv preschool, tus cwj pwm tso cov khoom qias neeg hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj.

candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias
candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias

Ntau yam ntawm pathology

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem txawv txav, daim tawv nqaij candidiasis (daim duab qhia saum toj no) tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom:

  1. Urogenital candidiasis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm papules lossis yaig ntawm qhov chaw mos. Hauv qhov no, ib tug hais txogvulvovaginitis los yog balanitis.
  2. Daim tawv nqaij du candidiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, hauv siab, plab, caj dab. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos.
  3. Candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ko taw, thaj tsam ntawm phalanges ntawm tus ntiv tes. Pathology muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua haujlwm.
  4. Candida folliculitis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm caj npab, hwj txwv, hwj txwv, tawv taub hau.
  5. Paronychia yog tshwm sim los ntawm muaj cov kab mob candidiasis ntawm cov ntsia hlau daim hlau thiab daim tawv nqaij uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
  6. Intertrigo, uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaj chaw hauv qab cov qog mammary, armpits, pob tw thiab ncej puab, puab tais thiab perineum.
  7. Labial candidiasis, uas cuam tshuam rau lub kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
  8. Cov kab mob stomatitis cuam tshuam rau qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, suav nrog tonsils, tus nplaig.
  9. Diaper candidiasis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau thaj tsam perineal hauv cov menyuam yaus.
  10. Bandage candidiasis tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob pw hauv txaj lossis cov neeg hnav khaub ncaws.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib zaug.

Daim ntawv ntawm candidiasis

daim tawv nqaij candidiasis
daim tawv nqaij candidiasis

Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis muaj ob hom: mob thiab mob ntev. Tus kab mob ntev yog qhov nyuaj rau kho, vim tias cov tawv nqaij tshiab raug cuam tshuam thaum rov tshwm sim.

Nyob ntawm seb hom tawv nqaij tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog txoj cai los faib:

  1. Daim ntawv cev nqaij daim tawv. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm papules thiab hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tawg, weeping cheeb tsam tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, uas.covered cheesy paj.
  2. Erythematous daim ntawv. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm o thiab liab ntawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, cov tsos ntawm erosions uas nquag tshwm sim.

Tsis tas li, daim tawv nqaij candidiasis tuaj yeem ua rau sab nrauv, uas cuam tshuam rau txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tob, thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov epidermis. Hauv qhov thib ob, tus kab mob no suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim nws feem ntau ua rau tuag vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob sab hauv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis yog pom tseeb. Liab, o, thiab tom qab ntawd papules tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum lawv qhia, erosions nrog ib tug curdled txheej yog tsim, uas muaj pronounced ciam teb. Ua ntej, candidiasis tshwm nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm loj folds ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, pob tw thiab puab tais. Cov chaw cuam tshuam pib khaus. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, tus kab mob tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob xws li kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj, muaj cov pob dawb nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tsis muaj peev xwm nqos, khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos, tawm dawb. los ntawm lawv, qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Thaum khawb papules, qhov txhab yuav tshwm sim, los ntawm kev kis kab mob thib ob feem ntau nkag mus.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pathologies hnyav ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los yog endocrine system, tus kab mob no qhia tau hais tias xws li kev tsim ntawm xiav los yog xim av scaly me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tsos ntawm bald patches ntawm lub taub hau, kev loj hlob ntawm erosions ntawm daim tawv nqaij. qhov chaw mos uas lossi los ntshav, thiab tsim ntawm tas li quaj qhov chaw. NtawmTus neeg no yuav muaj kev qaug zog tas li, qaug zog, kiv taub hau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis

Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm pathology

Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob mus ntev, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tawv nqaij txawv txav. Piv txwv li, candidiasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo tuaj yeem npog tag nrho lub taub hau. Kev ua txhaum loj ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Feem ntau, candidiasis tuaj yeem ua rau mob meningitis, encephalitis, pathologies ntawm ob lub raum thiab daim siab, lub plawv, qhov muag, thiab lwm yam. Muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob sepsis thiab tuag.

ntsuas ntsuas

Kev kuaj mob pib nrog keeb kwm thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov muaj cov kab mob pathological ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug scraping los ntawm xws li ib tug site thiab muaj cov kab mob fungi. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kis tus kabmob, nws raug nquahu kom txheeb xyuas nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj ELISA, RIF lossis PCR. Cov tswv yim no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb tus lej ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau kawm txog cov laj thawj ntawm kev txhim kho tus kab mob, kev sim kuaj, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kuaj kab mob HIV.

daim tawv nqaij candidiasis
daim tawv nqaij candidiasis

Differential Diagnosis

Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob xws li psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, dermatitis, ncaws pob hauv pliaj, ringworm thiab lwm yam.kab mob fungal. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm candidiasis thiab kab mob xws li pseudomycosis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntsia hlau daim hlau thiab lub puab tsaig, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, thiab tsis fungi.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis cuam tshuam nrog kev nyuaj. Tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis suav nrog cov yam tsis zoo uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology.

Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

  1. Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb.
  2. Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj suppository.
  3. kev kho mob ntev.

Thaum muaj kab mob me me, kho laser, siv cov tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj pleev, tuaj yeem muab tshuaj.

Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, theem thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, muaj cov kab mob sib kis, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum siv tshuaj me me, tus kab mob yuav rov qab los tom qab ib ntus.

Tsis tas li, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj zaub mov kom raug, tsis suav nrog cov khoom qab zib thiab carbohydrates los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov fungi. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib koj qhov hnyav. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov vitamin complexes thiab immunostimulants ib ntus. Tom qab qhov ploj ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm candidiasis, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los. Xws li kev kho mob yog muab rau nees nkaum hnub. Tab sis muaj ib txwm muajqhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom mus sij hawm mus kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tus kws kho mob nce cov tshuaj thiab txhim kho kev kho mob thib ob.

Hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus, kev daws ntawm manganese, chamomile, dej qab zib yog siv. Cov tshuaj yog ntxuav nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hmoov. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus qhia lub sijhawm kho mob hauv txhua kis.

Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis
Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis

Huab cua

Daim tawv nqaij candidiasis yog kab mob txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tsis muaj kev kho mob ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm. Feem ntau, tus kab mob provokes txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm ib tug neeg. Nrog rau kev kho raws sijhawm, uas tsis cuam tshuam thiab ua rau rov zoo, qhov kev cia siab yuav zoo.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis
Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij candidiasis

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nws raug pom zoo kom tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm dysbacteriosis thiab fungal kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus neeg yuav tsum noj kom raug, suav nrog cov khoom noj mis nyuj fermented hauv kev noj zaub mov, nrog rau tshem tawm cov khoom qab zib thiab hmoov nplej los ntawm nws, thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov neeg mob Bedridden, nrog rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm oncology, kab mob HIV, kab mob ntawm lub cev thiab endocrine systems, ntshav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ib ntus kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Kawg…

Candida nceb muaj ntau heevNyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv yog ib feem ntawm ib txwm microflora ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, qhov chaw mos thiab cov hnyuv ntawm ntau tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo, lawv cov lej nce nrawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tawv nqaij candidiasis.

Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob candidiasis hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam mos, cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm lossis plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis. Kev ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob tso cai rau koj tuaj yeem rov qab ua tiav.

Pom zoo: