khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog thawj lub cim qhia tias lub cev tab tom ntsib qee qhov tsis xis nyob thiab cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Muaj ntau hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij no, tab sis daim tawv nqaij khaus yam tsis muaj kev tshwm sim sab nraud yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, vim tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev khaus thiab cov txheej txheem kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev.
khaus yam tsis muaj cov paib sab nraud: lub tswv yim thiab qhov tshwm sim
Txhawm rau pib kho cov tawv nqaij khaus khaus, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws thiab nrhiav qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov cim qhia txog kev muaj cov stimuli (sab hauv lossis sab nraud) uas ua haujlwm hauv zos ntawm cov paj hlwb ntawm cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog thaum kawg kis mus rau cortical chaw ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov xwm ntawm tus kab mob no tsis meej, vim tias muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas yam ua rau nws tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb thiab indisputable qhov tseeb tiasTus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev kho mob pruritus yog ib txoj hauv kev ceev thiab meej kom tig lub cev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos rau qee yam kab mob rau hauv lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov xwm txheej pathological.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias tus kab mob no yog qhov tsim nyog, txij li feem ntau cov neeg mob tuaj yeem kho nrog hypnosis yam tsis muaj tshuaj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg noj qab haus huv tiag tiag tau rov hais dua tias lawv tau mob khaus tawv nqaij (cov nyhuv placebo). Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsum tau thov kom rov hais dua tsis yog rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist lossis kws kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho mob neuropathologist.
hom pruritus yam tsis muaj kev qhia sab nraud
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, stimuli sab nraud thiab ib tus neeg cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev rau qee yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Muaj ob hom pruritus - physiological thiab pathological.
thawj hom yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm luv, thaj chaw, qhov mob tsis tshua muaj, muaj peev xwm kuaj xyuas sai thiab kho. Kev khaus ntawm lub cev yog qee zaum hu ua kom txaus, vim nws qhov tsos yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm lub cev rau kev hloov pauv huab cua, kab tom, kev ua ntawm cov kua qaub lossis alkalis, thiab lwm yam.
Pathological khaus muaj qhov sib txawv, vim nws tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm tib neeg somatic system lossis dermatoses. Cov tsiaj no yog cim los ntawm universality (siv rau tag nrho cov tawv nqaij), siab khaus khaus, ntev, atypical mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab lwm yam. Pathological khaus kuj yog. Cov tsos mob xws li khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab sib sib zog nqus schizophrenic txawv txav, uas feem ntau ua rau nws zoo li.
Ua rau khaus tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj tsos mob
Ib yam tsis muaj daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev ntawm lub paj hlwb, endocrine, hormonal hauv paus, lub cev teb rau cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam stimuli. Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas cov laj thawj tseem ceeb hauv qab no ntawm tus kab mob no:
- daim tawv nqaij qhuav. Cov neeg uas raug mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab beriberi, mus xyuas lub solarium thiab feem ntau sunbathe, ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer lossis lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
- tawv nqaij laus. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg laus poob nws lub suab, zoo li lub cev qhuav dej thiab lethargic. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov khaus khaus tshwm sim tom qab lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab hauv cov txiv neej tom qab 60-65 xyoo. Qhov phom sij ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus yog vim qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov epidermis kom rov zoo, yog li cov qhov txhab uas tshwm sim los ntawm khawb tuaj yeem hloov mus ua eczema.
- Kev xeeb tub. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias keeb kwm hormonal hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav luag tag nrho hloov pauv, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev pib ua haujlwm nquag, thiab daim tawv nqaij hauv qee qhov chaw stretches. Vim qhov maj mam loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab (thaum 6-8 lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub), daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub plab mog sai sai stretches, uas ua rau khaus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no (nws tseem hu ua "stretch marks"). Tsis tas li, qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev nce hauv cov qog mammary, thiab vim li ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm lub mis.
- khaus tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim sab nraud tuaj yeemtshwm sim raws li kev phiv tshuaj. Yog tias peb xav txog urticaria, ces nws tshwm sim vim kev qhia txog penicillin lossis insulin npaj, qee cov vitamins, tshuaj pleev thiab tinctures rau kev siv tshuaj. Hom khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij no kuj nrog tsis muaj zog, ua npaws, hlwv.
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus
Nws nyuaj heev rau nws tus kheej kuaj xyuas thiab paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob xws li khaus tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob yog thawj yam uas tus neeg mob siab rau. Lawv yuam kom nws txiav txim siab los kho qhov teeb meem. Cov tawv nqaij khaus yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim sab nraud yog ib hom kab mob neuropsychiatric tshwj xeeb, vim tias tsis muaj pob liab liab, liab, lossis qhov txhab ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub cev, tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav tau txais thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob, tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj cov kab mob xws li pruritus. Cov duab ntawm qhov mob thiab daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob ua ntej ntawm cov teeb meem zoo sib xws yav dhau los yog qhov qhia ntxiv ntawm qhov yuav ua rau mob pruritus.
Cov tsos mob pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog: kab mob kab mob, mob thaum kov qhov chaw cuam tshuam, spasms ntawm cov hlab ntsha, o ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, pob khaus, pob txuv thiab tawv nqaij qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob saum toj no ntawm khaus yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus xaus, vim lawv kuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam dermatological,kab mob hlwb thiab endocrine.
YAllergic dermatitis
Daim tawv nqaij khaus yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim sab nraud tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv neuro-allergic ntawm lub cev rau ntau yam stimuli sab nraud. Feem ntau, kev ua xua ntawm tus kab mob no muaj cov npe sib cais vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob, cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim. Cov no muaj xws li: dermatoses, scabies, urticaria, idiopathic khaus. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov tawv nqaij khaus uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov ua rau, tsis yog cov tsos mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj allergens tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis tu ncua, tab sis feem ntau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm sab nraud, uas thaum kawg ua rau dermatoses thiab urticaria.
Kev khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua tau thoob ntiaj teb lossis hauv zos. Qhov ua rau thawj zaug tuaj yeem ua rau tsis haum rau qee yam khoom noj, paj ntoos, plaub, tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev, kev hloov pauv ntawm huab cua kub, av noo lossis siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim yog exacerbation ntawm tej yam kab mob loj, xws li ntshav qab zib, kab mob siab, qog malignant, thiab lwm yam.
Kev khaus hauv zos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tab sis feem ntau qhov no yog thaj chaw anogenital, qhov twg hemorrhoids, worms, candidiasis, seborrhea tsim. Kev khaus hauv qhov chaw no yog thawj lub teeb liab ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no. Yog tias lawv pheej kho thiab ua haujlwm sai,tshem tawm cov teeb meem mob xws li khaus tawv nqaij. Kev tsis haum (localized thiab universal) nyob rau theem no ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj niaj hnub no yog kho nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm cov hnub nrog pheej yig thiab pheej yig tshuaj.
Urticaria yog suav tias yog kab mob ua xua ntau tshaj plaws. Nws sawv tawm rau ntau tus yam ntxwv uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, urticaria tshwm raws li hlwv thiab pob liab liab uas zoo nkaus li muaj tseeb rau stinging nettle lesions. Yuav kom tau txais tswv yim ntawm nws txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau ib tug allergist thiab ib tug immunologist, uas yog txuam nrog ob lub xwm ntawm cov tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus. Kev ua xua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim los kho, raws li kev loj hlob sai ntawm urticaria tuaj yeem ua rau eczema, bronchial hawb pob thiab txawm tias anaphylactic shock, uas ua rau tuag taus.
Ib khaus nrog urticaria yog thawj thiab feem ntau txhim khu kev qha cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub kom txaus siab rau qhov yuav tsum tau los txo qhov mob los ntawm khawb qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev kov yeej tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm cov khaus sai sai muaj xws li: calcium gluconate thiab calcium chloride tov (siv qhov ncauj), kev daws ntawm salicylic acid thiab calendula (rau rub cov chaw cuam tshuam).
Khaub thuas ntau yam kab mob
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm khaus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, thiab yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog.txiav txim nws qhov ua rau thiab pib kho tam sim ntawd. Cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau khaus tawv nqaij:
- Neurodermatitis. Tus kab mob no yog ib tug neuropsychological xwm thiab tshwm sim vim kev nyuaj siab, irascibility, choleric temperament, tsis txaus irscible xeev. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog cov txheej txheem soothing uas txo cov kev ua ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Xerosis. Kev ziab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav hnyav los yog sunbathing yog ib qho ua rau khaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog pom tseeb: tawg, lub cev qhuav dej, flaccid thiab daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev xaiv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kom zoo tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no sai sai.
- mob ntshav qab zib. Cov ntshav qab zib ntau dua li ib txwm qhia tias ntshav qab zib. Tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv dehydrates lub cev, pab mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm fungal kab mob. Cov tawv nqaij no feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev khaus sab nraud, thiab cov neeg mob khaus khaus heev.
- kab mob. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm parasitism ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus zuam mob. Koj tuaj yeem tshem lawv nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb salicylic.
kho pob khaus
Antihistamines feem ntau yog siv los kho pruritus. Lawv raug muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Tsis tas li ntawd, calcium-based ampoules yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj nrov heev. Seb nws yog pruritusntawm ob txhais tes, ntsej muag lossis hauv puab tais, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj txuas mus rau tag nrho tib neeg lub cev.
Yog tias khaus yog cuam tshuam nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws, ces nws kuj raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj sedatives kom ua kom lub paj hlwb (bromine, tranquilizers, tinctures ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, thiab lwm yam).
Tshuaj pleev rau daim tawv nqaij khaus
Cov tshuaj pleev yog qhov kev npaj zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob pruritus. Rau lawv xaiv, ib tug yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm localization ntawm khaus, kev siv ntawm scabies thiab lub zog ntawm qhov mob. Cov tawv nqaij khaus khaus pab nyob rau hauv feem ntau, tab sis tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob tsim nyog dermatologist thiab immunologist yuav sau tau cov tshuaj no. Lawv tuaj ntawm ntau hom, tab sis cov kws kho mob txheeb xyuas ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws: Apilak, Atarax, Aurobin, Belogent, Belosalik.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob ib txwm, tab sis kuj yog los ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj uas paub txog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib qho xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj no ntawm koj tus kheej, vim muaj ntau tshaj peb caug qhov ua rau tus kab mob no.
Tshuaj khaus khaus nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem
Tshuaj tsis tas yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob zoo li no, vim tias feem ntau tus neeg mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau tus mob pruritus. Cov duab thiab lwm yam pov thawj ntawm qhov muaj tus kab mob no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj, uas yooj yim thiab yooj yim xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
Daim tawv nqaij khaus yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia sab nraud yog kho nrog kua txiv aloe, cov hauv paus qoob loo, rooj vinegar, coniferousExtract, chamomile, calendula, ntoo qhib hauv paus, ntau nettle, mint thiab eucalyptus.
Kho cov tawv nqaij khaus yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia sab nraud hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus
Ib khaus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo, tab sis nws yog ntshav qab zib uas tuaj yeem suav hais tias feem ntau ua rau nws tshwm sim. Txij li thaum insulin tsis txaus nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nrog ntshav qab zib, hormonal keeb kwm yav dhau hloov pauv loj zuj zus. Thawj qhov ua tsis tiav yog suav tias yog qhov pib khaus. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws loj hlob thiab ntxiv los ntawm purulent formations (fungal infections).
Thawj thiab txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev kho tus kab mob no yog kev ua raws li cov cai tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, vim nws qhov zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov khaus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog tus kws kho mob uas tau sau ntawv kho mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsev nws raug tso cai siv qee cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, xws li: chamomile, linden thiab hlua inflorescences, valerian cag, aloe, sage, thiab lwm yam.
Khaub thuas yam tsis muaj tsos mob sab nraud yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, hom phiaj thiab kho kom raug yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm mus ib txhis yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog hais tias peb tab tom tham txog khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim cov hlab ntsha, ces tsis tau tsuas yog cov kws kho mob dermatologists thiab immunologists, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau kho tus kws kho mob hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau qhia lawv cov txiaj ntsig, uas tso cai rau kev tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim. Txoj hauv kev kom raug thiab kev siv nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia pab kho txawm tias khaus khaus nrogCov teeb meem, tshem tawm nws qhov kev vam meej thiab rov qab los.
