Bees yog ob peb kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov tom tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob. Qee tus neeg txawm ua xua rau muv stings. Hauv qhov mob me me, tus mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, tab sis yog tias muaj kev tsis haum rau muv venom, qhov tshwm sim loj tuaj yeem ua tau. Cia peb saib cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ua xua thiab cov cai pab thawj zaug.
Vim li cas thiaj ua xua?
Ntawm qhov tod tes, muv venom muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov ua xua uas muaj zog tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm tom, cov kab tso tawm ib qho sting rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tsuas yog muaj cov protein ntau thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha uas muaj cov tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj lom muaj cov tshuaj xws li histamine, peptides, mellitin, phosphoric thiab hydrochloric acids, amino acids, acetylcholine.
Nquag, tib neeg lub cev tiv nrog cov tshuaj lom hauv cov muv sting hauv 10-15 feeb, txwv kev sib kis ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsuas yog o thiab o yuav ua rau koj nco txog kab tom.mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus, kis kab mob thiab kis kab mob, hormonal cuam tshuam, thiab kab mob autoimmune feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no.
Nws yog ib qho mob heev uas muaj kev tsis haum xeeb rau muv stings. Yog tias tsawg kawg ib tus niam txiv muaj qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua rau tus menyuam nce ntxiv.
Symptoms
Kev tshwm sim rau muv venom nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim lossis tshwm sim tom qab ib ntus. Hauv txhua kis, cov tsos mob hauv zos tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm o, mob thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom. Lub sting yog nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev ua rau khaus, thiab yog li ntawd qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub cev yuav tsuas yog hnyav dua yog tias nws tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos daws tau li ntawm ob peb hnub.
mob hnyav
Yuav ua li cas muv sting allergy tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav dua? Nrog rau kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj tua kab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos tuaj yeem tshwm sim: liab thiab o npog thaj tsam loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus khaus, mob, tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog.
Qhov kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob hauv qab no qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob no:
- pom liab thiab khaus;
- o ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ceg ceg (angioedema angioedema);
- ntshav siab poob;
- pom qaug zog, xeev siab;
- tso tseg tsis nco qab;
- pob khaus tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (urticaria);
- muaj lub siab xav tsis muaj cua;
- dej tawm qhov ntswg tshwm.
Kev phom sij yog dab tsi?
Qhov thib peb ntawm kev ua xua rau muv sting yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau tib neeg. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub dav dav, cov kev tshwm sim loj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, edema ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab anaphylactic shock. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg mob sai sai thiab hu rau pab neeg kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis haum rau muv, kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov mob hnyav? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov sting kom sai li sai tau - qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Ntau tus siv tweezers rau qhov no, tab sis cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb yog thaum squeezing sting, tshuaj lom ntau tawm ntawm nws, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv ntau heev.
Txawm kom tshem tawm qhov sting, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv daim npav rho nyiaj lossis rab koob. Qhov chaw reddened ntawm dermis yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm tus stinger yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txhuam nrog rab koob lossis daim npav, thiab tom qab ntawd tus stinger yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo rub tawm yam tsis tau nias rau ntawm lub hnab venom. Lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej sov soapy los yog cawv.
Bee Sting Allergy: First Aid
Tom qab tshem tawm qhov sting, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev kho mob ntxiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab txias txias. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txo qis qhov mob ntawm qhov mob, qhov no kuj tseem yuav pab txo qis qhov kis ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Ib qho tourniquet tuaj yeem siv rau thaj tsam saum qhov tom (tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ob teev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov).
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov o? Bee sting ua rau o. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lossis tsawg kawg txo qhov mob, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub pob dej khov rau qhov ua kom pom tseeb sai li sai tau.
Yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua xua, noj tshuaj tua kab mob sai. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tee. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- "Desloratadine".
- "Tavegil".
- Cetirizine.
- Erius.
- Telfast.
- Zyrtec.
Rau kom nrawm tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm muv venom los ntawm lub cev, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj enterosorbents: Enterosgel, Polysorb, Atoxil.
Tom qab muv sting, yuav ua li cas txo qhov o nrog kev npaj hauv zos? Yog tias cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj cov tshuaj hormonal nyob ntawm tes, nws tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm qhov o. Hydrocortisone thiab prednisolone ointment, tus neeg sawv cev sab nraud hauv daim ntawv ntawm Fenistil gel yuav siv tau.
Kev kub ntxhov
Ib tug muv ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlobqhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws. Kab venom yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj. Mob plawv arrhythmia, o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, anaphylactic shock yog cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim.
Thaum mob hnyav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj Prednisolone (los yog Dexamethasone) thiab Adrenaline (0.1%) intramuscularly sai li sai tau. Tshem tawm bronchospasm yuav pab tau "Eufillin". Cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov tom poob rau ntawm caj dab, lub taub hau, qhov muag, thiab cov mucous membranes. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab nres kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Kev nqis tes ntxiv txhawm rau pab tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv tsev kho mob.
kev kho neeg mob puas yuav pab tau?
Tsev tshuaj muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv uas tuaj yeem txhim kho tus neeg mob tom qab muv sting. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj kev tsis haum rau kab venom. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Tshuaj me ntsis puffiness tshwm sim los ntawm muv sting ua xua nrog txiv roj roj. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm o tom qab lub sting raug tshem tawm. Daim ntawv thov ntawm swab dipped nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm baking soda kuj yuav pab tau.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm muv sting tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis paub tseeb tshaj plaws. Kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlobKev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj antihistamine kom sai li sai tau. Cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau muv venom yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm kab aggression. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov xim ci thaum tawm sab nraum zoov, tsis txhob siv tshuaj tsw qab (qab zib aroma nyiam kab), thiab noj zaub mov sab nraum zoov nrog ceev faj. Thaum ua hauj lwm hauv lub vaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes thiab hnav cov khaub ncaws kaw tshaj plaws, lub kaus mom.
