Kev hnoos yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam uas tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, plua plav lossis pa luam yeeb. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lub cev sim tshem tawm cov irritant uas ua rau nws. hnoos feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Hauv qab uas nws tuaj yeem qhuav lossis ntub. Yog tias lub sijhawm zoo li no tau pom meej meej rau txhua tus neeg, ces rau ntau tus nws tseem yog qhov tsis paub thaum lawv hnov ib yam li "cov hnoos hnoos". Nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav hu tau li cas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.
Kev piav qhia
Yog li qhov hnoos hnoos yog dab tsi? Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no, ib tus yuav tsum tig mus rau qhov kev faib tawm kho mob.
Cov hnoos qeev yog hnoos uas ua rau hnoos qeev lossis phlegm. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob pulmonary thiab kab mob, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej.
Tam sim no, paub tias nws yog dab tsi - hnoos ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Cov kev paub zoo li no yuav pab tau tus neeg mob hauv kev sab laj nrog nws tus kws kho mob thiabsib tham txog kev kho mob ntxiv.
Koj paub li cas yog hnoos tau zoo lossis tsis tsim khoom? Nuances
Yuav kom paub seb qhov hnoos ua rau tus neeg mob zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum mloog cov tsos mob. Ib qho hnoos uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm txoj hlab pa sab sauv (xws li caj pas) thiab ua tau ib qho los ntawm qis (trachea thiab bronchi).
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txoj hauv kev rau kev kho cov hnoos no txawv heev. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob tsuas yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob qhov kev kuaj mob thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov lus pom zoo. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj kho tus kheej yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Yog vim li cas
hnoos ntub feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev, kab mob lossis kab mob. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias tag nrho cov ua pa system yog them nrog ib tug mucous daim nyias nyias. Mucus ua tau ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig, ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog ua kom cov hlab cua ntub thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ntau yam irritants. Thaum lub cev tawm tsam tus kab mob, nws tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau dua li niaj zaus. Yog li, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev hnoos hnoos yog qhov muaj cov kab mob txaus ntshai hauv lub cev. Lub cev tab tom sim tshem tawm.
Raws li txoj cai, hnoos ntub dej yuav qhia tau cov kab mob xws li:
- Bronchitis. Qhov no yog o nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, uas feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntev (feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb).
- Pneumonia. Qhov no yog kab mob hauv lub ntsws los ntawm cov kab mobkab mob los yog fungi. Tus mob no muaj qhov hnyav ntawm qhov mob me mus rau qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij.
- Tus kab mob obstructive pulmonary. Tus kab mob yog ib pawg ntawm cov mob uas ua rau ob lub ntsws thiab cov hlab ntsha uas ua rau huab cua. Raws li kws kho mob, lub ntsiab ua rau mob ntsws obstructive pulmonary yog haus luam yeeb.
- YCystic fibrosis lossis cystic fibrosis. Nws yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa uas feem ntau kuaj tau thaum yau. Nws ua rau cov kua nplaum tuab, nplaum nplaum hauv lub ntsws thiab lwm yam kabmob.
- Asthma. Txawm hais tias cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob feem ntau raug mob hnoos qhuav, ib pawg me me ntawm cov neeg mob tsim cov hnoos qeev tsis tu ncua. Uas ua rau ntub dej ntev ib yam.
Tau txiav txim siab tias qhov hnoos zoo txhais tau li cas, nws qhov xwm txheej yog dab tsi, thiab cov kab mob twg tuaj yeem ua rau nws, nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog kev kho mob dab tsi.
Ua rau menyuam yaus
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov hnoos qeev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob. Asthma yog lwm qhov ua rau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hnoos hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm mob ntsws lossis hnoos hawb pob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov laj thawj no tsis tshua muaj heev.
Diagnosis
Kom kuaj pom qhov ua rau hnoos, tus kws kho mob ua ntej yuav tsum paub tias nws tau mus ntev npaum li cas thiab nws muaj zog npaum li cas. Kev kuaj lub cev yooj yim feem ntau yog txaus rau feem ntau.
Yog hnoos txuas ntxivntev heev, mob hnyav, lossis lwm yam tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, poob phaus, mob taub hau, qaug zog, thiab lwm yam., koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj ntxiv.
Kev kuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem suav nrog x-ray hauv siab, kuaj ntshav, hnoos qeev, tso zis, thiab lwm yam.
Drug therapy
Yog tias ib tus neeg tau kuaj pom tias muaj hnoos qeev, kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, raws li kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo no.
Kev npaj rau hnoos hnoos tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg:
- expectorants;
- mucolytics.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau kom tso pa tawm ntawm txoj hlab pa, yog li ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hnoos qeev tawm. Mucolytics yog ib pawg tshuaj uas, zoo li expectorants, nyias cov hnoos qeev, ua rau nws tsis tuab thiab khov, ua rau nws yooj yim rau hnoos.
Tseem tshuaj rau hnoos ntub
Thaum pom muaj hnoos qeev hauv tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob sim nrhiav cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws hauv ib kis. Muaj ntau tus expectorants thiab mucolytics uas tau pom zoo kom muab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| Drug name | khoom muaj nqis | Tus nqi kwv yees |
| "Codelac broncho" | Ambroxol | ntawm 160 txog 260 rubles |
| "ACC" | Acetylcysteine | mus txog 600 rubles |
| "Bronhobos" | YCarbocysteine | mus txog 400 rubles |
| "Ambroxol" | Ambroxol | ntawm 45 txog 100 rubles |
| "Bromhexine" | YBromhexine | ntawm 30 txog 100 rubles |
| "Ambrobene" | Ambroxol | ntawm 150 txog 200 rubles |
| Tatchimpharm tshuaj hnoos | Thermopsis thiab sodium bicarbonate | ntawm 10 txog 45 rubles |
| "Flavamed" | Ambroxol | mus txog 200 rubles |
| "Joset" | Thermopsis thiab sodium bicarbonate | mus txog 270 rubles |
| "Ascoril" | Salbutamol thiab Bromhexine | mus txog 350 rubles |
| "Mkoltin" | Althea | ntawm 10 txog 60 rubles |
| "Lazolvan" | Ambroxol | ntawm 190 txog 280 rubles |
| "Bronchicum" | Thyme tshuaj ntsuab Extract | mus txog 350 rubles |
| "Txhob Cia Siab" | YCarbocysteine | mus txog 550 rubles |
| "Bronchipret" | Ivy thiab thyme herbal extracts | ntawm 200 txog 350 rubles |
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lwm yam, coj los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tsim nyog sau tshuaj rau koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev xaiv tshuaj.
Ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj, cov txheej txheem pheej yig thiab yooj yim tuaj yeem pab kho qhov hnoos kom sai li sai tau, uas yog:
- da dej sov thiab da dej. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab ntuj tsim kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv koj lub hauv siab yog da dej sov lossis da dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tau nrog hnoos uas tsis ua npaws.
- haus ntau ntau. Kev haus dej haus huv huv, kua zaub los yog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej yog ib qho zoo heevib qho kev xaiv los tswj cov dej sib npaug hauv lub cev thaum muaj mob.
- Peppermint. Yog tias koj muaj mint ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv rau koj cov tshuaj yej, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no muaj cov tshuaj hu ua menthol, uas tuaj yeem pab txo cov hnoos qeev thiab tshem tawm phlegm ntawm lub ntsws. Xwb, peppermint tseem ceeb roj tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws tuaj yeem siv me me rau cov tuam tsev lossis nruab nrab ntawm daim di ncauj thiab qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv roj rau hauv lub teeb uas muaj ntxhiab tsw. Cov kev ua no yuav pab ua kom lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev nqus cov pa.
- Nyob zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm zib mu tau paub txij thaum ub los. Cov khoom ntuj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua pa, kab mob kis, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau cov mis nyuj sov, tshuaj yej, lossis tsuas yog haus nrog me me ntawm cov dej huv.
- Marshmallow cag. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev kho mob hnoos. Ntau tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg tias cov hauv paus marshmallow yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag siv hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj. Hauv tsev, cov tshuaj yej tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no thiab noj thaum sawv ntxov lossis ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Yuav tsis ua li cas?
Tau paub tias "qhov hnoos hnoos zoo" yog dab tsi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias yuav tsum tsis txhob ua dab tsi thaum nws los kho tus kab mob no. Xav paub ntau ntxiv tom qab.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum twghnoos uas tsim tau yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos (uas feem ntau yog muab rau cov hnoos tsis tsim). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hnoos qeev stagnation thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias kev siv cov khoom hauv qab no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev kho mob:
- cawv;
- caffeine;
- chocolate;
- citrus;
- fried thiab greasy food;
- txiv lws suav thiab cov txiv lws suav.
Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm lawv rau lub sijhawm luv, kom txog thaum cov hnoos qeev ploj mus.
Zaj lus
Tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej tias nws yog dab tsi - hnoos tau zoo, nws yuav yooj yim to taub tias yuav tsum siv txoj hauv kev twg. Yog tias tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj uas yuav pab kom hnoos qeev tawm hauv lub ntsws kom sai li sai tau. Expectorants thiab mucolytics yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hom phiaj no, nrog rau kev npaj ua ke uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho dhau los.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum kho, tsis yog siv tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev kho neeg pej xeem tuaj yeem cawm tau. Zib ntab, tshuaj ntsuab, huab cua zoo thiab cov kua dej ntau yog txhua yam uas yuav ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hnoos qeev tawm thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa ua pa.
