Txhua tus niam txiv tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej hauv lawv lub neej thaum lawv xav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv tus menyuam. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau siv, xaiv qhov yog ntawm cov tshuaj ntau, koj yuav tsum paub cov laj thawj thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev loj hlob hnoos hauv menyuam yaus.
Ua rau hnoos hauv me nyuam
Ua ntej koj khiav mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raws li qhov laj thawj, tau sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom haum rau tus menyuam.
Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, hnoos tuaj yeem kis tau, ua xua, tshuab, lossis neurotic hauv keeb kwm.
Tus kab mob hnoos yog qhov tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov npe. Nasopharyngeal thiab kab mob ua pa yog tshwm sim los ntawm:
- kab mob (influenza, parainfluenza, enteroviruses, adenoviruses thiab lwm yam),
- kab mob (staphylococcus, streptococcus, pneumococcus, mycoplasma, mycobacterium tuberculosis thiabLwm tus),
- the simplest,
- -fungal microflora.
Cov kab mob tsis zoo no ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory reactive nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm nasopharynx thiab ua pa ib ntsuj av tau ntawm tus me nyuam, uas ua rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Vim li ntawd, cov menyuam pib hnoos.
Kev ua xua yog cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia txog kev ua xua rau hauv lub cev, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rhiab heev hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv daim ntawv ntawm o, spasm thiab hnoos.
Kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws uas nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev thiab rov ua kom rov zoo los ntawm kev hnoos. Nws tuaj yeem yog plaub, motes, me me ntawm cov khoom ua si, pob thiab lwm yam. Tus mob no txaus ntshai thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau kuaj bronchoscopy kom tau txais qhov ua rau hnoos reflex.
Qhov xwm txheej neurotic ntawm hnoos tau lees paub tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj mob ntawm lub ntsws thiab tshem tawm tag nrho lwm yam kev ua txhaum cai.
Cov hnoos qhuav thiab ntub dej
hnoos tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov qhuav thiab ntub, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm hnoos yog txuam nrog kev khaus ntawm cov receptor hlwb ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsws los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab hnoos qeev. Cov receptors no nyob tsis sib xws, yog li hnoos tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv lub epiglottis, lub caj pas, lub suab qaum thiab hauv qab ntawm lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub trachea, qhov chaw uas lub bronchi ceg,pleural daim nyias nyias. Qhov me me ntawm txoj hlab pa, cov receptors tsawg dua nyob ntawd.
hnoos qhuav tsis tsim nyog vim nws tsis tsim cov hnoos qeev. Xws li hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm phab ntsa pharyngeal (pharyngitis), larynx (laryngitis), pleura (pleurisy), thaum pib mob ntsws. Ib tug kab mob ntawm ib tug kab mob no yog manifested precisely los ntawm ib tug hnoos qhuav. Kab mob khaub thuas ua rau hnoos hnoos uas "rips" lub trachea thiab bronchi, ua rau mob hauv siab. Tus kab mob parainfluenza feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, uas yog nrog los ntawm hnoos qhuav. Nrog o ntawm lub pleural daim nyias nyias yam tsis tau tsim ntawm exudative effusion, hnoos tsis tsuas yog qhuav, tab sis kuj mob heev. Cov kab mob pertussis kuj ua rau hnoos qhuav nrog bronchospasm.
Thaum tus kab mob ua rau cov hnoos qeev ntau dua, uas, thaum tso rau hauv lub bronchi, ua rau hnoos kom tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws. Yog hais tias hnoos qeev, ces nws tawm los tsis zoo los yog tsis sib cais, uas ua rau hnoos tsis ua hauj lwm.
Thaum hnoos qeev tshwm sim thaum hnoos haum, hnoos hu ua ntub dej thiab tsim khoom. Tom qab hnoos li no, tus mob yuav zoo dua, raws li ib feem ntawm cov inflammatory secrets tau tawm hauv lub cev.
Cov menyuam yaus, vim yog cov qauv ntawm lub bronchi nqaim thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub hauv siab, nws nyuaj rau hnoos, yog li lawv hnoos feem ntau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis nkag siab qhov lawv yuav tsum hnoos li cas. Yog li ntawd, ib tug antitussive rau ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog nyias cov hnoos qeev. Ib lub ntsiabmuaj nuj nqi - pab lub epithelium ntawm lub bronchi kom tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Antitussive rau hnoos qhuav rau menyuam yaus
Txhawm rau txo txoj hmoo ntawm tus neeg mob me uas raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntsws nrog hnoos qhuav, siv ntau yam tshuaj. Ntawm lawv yog:
- Syrup rau cov menyuam yaus "Panatus" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv nruab nrab, uas yog, nws cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw hnoos hauv lub hlwb. Cov khoom xyaw nquag siv butamirate nthuav tawm bronchi, tshem tawm phlegm, txo qhov mob.
- hnoos syrup "Sinekod" (nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov me nyuam yog pom zoo los ntawm lub hnub nyoog peb xyoos) kuj muaj cov active ingredient butamirate. Nws qhov kev ua yuav zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tau piav qhia saum toj no.
- hnoos syrup "Glycodin" (rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog plaub xyoos) yog hais txog kev sib xyaw ua ke. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj dextromethorphan, uas thaiv hnoos ntawm theem ntawm medulla oblongata. Terpinhydrate pab tshem tawm phlegm ntawm lub bronchi, txo nws cov viscosity thiab nce nws cov nyiaj. Antispasmodic kev txiav txim muab levomenthol.
- "Stoptussin" yog cov tshuaj ua ke nrog butamirate thiab guaifenesin hauv cov khoom xyaw. Cov tom kawg txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev nrog kev nce hauv nws qhov zais cia, uas tiv thaiv phab ntsa bronchial los ntawm kev raug mob thaum hnoos.
- Alex ntxiv rau lozenges muaj dextromethorphan, uas ua rau hnoos los ntawm lub hauv paus reflex sab, nrog rau terpinhydrate, uas tshem cov hnoos qeev. Daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj siv nws nrog ib qho hnoos tsis zoo vim pharyngitis. Qhia txij hnub nyoog rau xyoo.
Antitussives rau hnoos qhuav rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsuas yog siv raws li kws kho mob sau tseg, suav nrog hnub nyoog, contraindications thiab phiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnoos ntub rau menyuam yaus
Rau qhov kev tshem tawm sai sai ntawm cov hnoos qeev nrog hnoos ntub, cov npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- "Ambroxol" hauv syrup rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic thiab expectorant, tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv, txo nws cov viscosity, ua kom cov hlwb bronchial epithelial.
- "Bromhexine" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb xyoos thiab hais txog mucolytics uas ua rau kom cov hnoos qeev tawm ntawm lub ntsws, pab tsim cov surfactant uas tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial.
- "ACC" hauv syrup thiab granules tau siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus xyaum txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos thiab muaj acetylcysteine cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev, hnoos qeev, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant ntawm cov hlwb epithelial, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Erespal syrup muaj fenspiride ua lub hauv paus, uas pab nws tawm tsam bronchospasm thiab muaj cov nyhuv tiv thaiv. Qhia rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos.
- "Muk altin" - tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj uas muaj marshmallow cag extract, uas txo qhov mob, pab cov hnoos qeev kom expectorated, envelops bronchial mucosa, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum hnoos. Pom zoo siv txij li hnub nyoog ob xyoos, tom qab yaj cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv dej.
rau menyuam mos
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- "Panatus" hauv tee yuav siv tau los ntawm ob lub hlis. Nws tshem cov phlegm zoo thiab ua rau tus menyuam hnoos qhuav.
- "Sinekod" tee nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg zoo sib xws tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ob lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos, 10 tee plaub zaug hauv ib hnub. Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau peb - 15 tee, los ntawm peb xyoos - 25 tee.
- "Stoptussin" hauv tee yog siv los ntawm 6 lub hlis, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tee ib hnub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 102.
- "Ambroxol" hauv syrup yog noj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Txog li ib xyoos, cov tshuaj siv tau tsuas yog tom qab tau tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob.
- "ACC" - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus - tau tshwm sim txij li ob xyoos. Cov tshuaj no ua kom hnoos qeev, pab hnoos.
- Syrup "Erespal" raug tso cai siv los ntawm ob xyoos. Relieves spasms nyob rau hauv bronchi ntawm ntau txoj kab uas hla, siv tau rau mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws ntsws.
- ntsiav tshuaj "Muk altin" raws li qee qhov chaw tuaj yeem noj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus yam tsis muaj hnub nyoog txwv, raws li lwm tus - tsuas yog txij li 12 xyoos xwb. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no tau ua haujlwm zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yog li ntawd, txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, koj tuaj yeem muab nws, diluted tam sim ntawd ua ntej noj.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
"Panatus" hauv syrup yog siv ua ntej noj zaub mov, koob tshuaj nyob ntawm hnub nyoog qeb. Tom qab hnub nyoog cuaj15 ml yog muab plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Los ntawm 6 mus rau 9 xyoo - peb zaug. Los ntawm peb mus rau rau xyoo, 10 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tom qab lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau xyoo, lawv tau muab tshuaj rau ib ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub twg. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yuav tsum noj peb yam tshuaj ib hnub.
"Glycodin" hauv syrup rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab hnub nyoog kaum ob yog pom zoo rau ib teaspoon mus txog plaub zaug. Los ntawm 7 mus rau 12 - ib nrab ib teaspoon 3-4 zaug nyob rau hauv ib hnub, txij li plaub mus rau xya xyoo, ib tug peb lub hlis twg teaspoon yog muab peb zaug nyob rau hauv ib hnub.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj hnoos hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus "Sinekod" tau muab tshuaj los ntawm peb mus rau rau xyoo, 5 ml peb zaug hauv ib hnub, txij li 6 txog 12 xyoos - kaum milliliters, txij li 12 xyoos - 15 xyoos. ml peb zaug.
"Stoptussin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv los ntawm hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Alex Plus lozenges rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos tuaj yeem noj txog 12 daim ib hnub (qhov nruab nrab ntawm rau). Los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 xyoo mus txog yim ib hnub (nruab nrab 3). Muab lub qhov ncauj qhuav.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus "Ambroxol" tom qab 12 xyoos tau noj ib zaug peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum cov hnoos qeev pib tawm mus, cov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem txo mus rau ob ntsiav tshuaj. Cov me nyuam syrup yog muab rau ntawm 7.5 mg ob zaug ib hnub twg mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, 15 mg mus rau peb zaug ib hnub twg tom qab lub hnub nyoog 6 xyoo.
Bromhexine yuav tsum tau noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos raug tso cai 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj txog plaub zaug hauv ib hnub, txij li 6 txog 14 xyoos - ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab los ntawm 3mus txog 5 xyoos - thib plaub ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug.
"ACC" hauv granules yog qhia nyob ntawm tus menyuam lub xyoo. Los ntawm 6 mus rau 14 - 100 mg peb zaug, lossis 200 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Cov hnub nyoog ob mus rau rau xyoo, 100 mg mus txog peb zaug ib hnub.
"Erespal" hauv phoov yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ob xyoos, nyob ntawm lawv qhov hnyav, ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 4 mg / kg ib hnub. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum muab faib ua 2-3 koob tshuaj.
"Muk altin" yog noj li ob ntsiav tshuaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Rau cov menyuam mos, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog yaj hauv cov kua.
YContraindications
Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau siv raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam thiab raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Txhua yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, yog li paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab rau qee yam tshuaj hnoos, nws tsis raug sau tseg lawm.
"Sinekod" muaj sorbitol, yog li nws yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis kam rau fructose.
"Glycodin" tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev mob ntsws asthma. Muaj sucrose thiab fructose, uas koj yuav tsum paub txog yog tias lawv tsis haum.
"Alex Plus" yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas noj furazolidone, procarbazine, selegiline, thiab rau cov me nyuam uas muaj mob hawb pob bronchial.
"Stoptussin" tsis yog tshuaj rau myasthenia gravis.
"Sinekod" tsis raug tso cai rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem zam fructose.
"Ambroxol" yog txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv phenylketonuria, galactose intolerance (cov ntsiav tshuaj effervescent).
Bromhexine yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau tus kab mob peptic ulcer.
"ACC" raug txwv rau hemoptysis, pulmonarylos ntshav, exacerbation ntawm ulcers.
"Erespal" hauv syrup muaj fructose thiab sucrose, uas yuav tsum paub thaum lawv tsis kam, nrog rau ntshav qab zib hauv menyuam yaus.
Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos
Txhua yam tshuaj saum toj no tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis zoo rau menyuam lub cev.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam.
Panatus, Sinekod, Glycodin, Stoptussin, Alex Plus, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, Erespal muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog.
mob taub hau yuav tshwm sim vim noj Bromhexine, Stoptussin, Ambroxol, ACC.
Tinnitus tuaj yeem ua rau ACC txais tos.
Cov tsos mob dyspeptic nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov quav mob los ntawm hom raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Panatus, Sinekod, Stoptussin, Alex Plus, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, ACC, "Erespal."
Mob plab yuav tshwm sim tom qab noj Stoptussin, Ambroxol, Bromhexine, ACC, Erespal.
Lub qhov ncauj qhuav, dysuria thiab cem quav yog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Ambroxol.
Kev qab los yuav txo qis los ntawm kev noj Stoptussin.
Heartburn, kub taub hau thiab stomatitis tsis tshua pom nrog ACC.
Kev ua pa nyuaj ua rau ua pa luv thiab bronchial spasm (feem ntau hauv kev mob hawb pob) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev siv ACC tsawg heev.
Kev mob hnyavpeptic ulcer, nrog rau kev nce hauv cov ntshav ntawm daim siab enzymes tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim los ntawm Bromhexine.
Kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm tachycardia thiab txo cov ntshav siab tshwm sim los ntawm Erespal thiab ACC.
Forms and price
"Panatus" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 20 mg, pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub raj mis nrog syrup ntawm 7.5 mg ib 5 ml rau cov me nyuam los ntawm peb xyoos. Muab 4 mg rau 5 ml los ntawm ob lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Tus nqi hauv khw muag tshuaj txawv ntawm 138 txog 264 rubles.
"Glycodin" hauv syrup hauv fwj ntawm 50 thiab 100 ml, tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus txij li plaub xyoos. Tus nqi hauv khw muag tshuaj yog los ntawm 69 txog 108 rubles.
"Sinekod" muaj nyob rau hauv syrup ntawm 100 thiab 200 ml nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis rau cov me nyuam los ntawm peb xyoos, nyob rau hauv tee ntawm 20 ml, haum rau kho cov me nyuam los ntawm ob lub hlis. Nws raug nqi hauv cov khw muag tshuaj los ntawm 194 txog 465 rubles.
"Stoptussin" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj 100/4 mg yog qhia txij li hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, hauv tee ntawm 6 lub hlis. Tus nqi nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem - los ntawm 75 txog 399 rubles.
"Ambroxol" yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 30 milligrams rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos. Syrup 15 mg raug tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos. Tus nqi, nyob ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv tso tawm, nyob ntawm 13 txog 463 rubles.
"Bromhexine" hauv ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 8 mg, 4 mg thiab hauv syrup 4 mg ib ml hauv 60 ml lub raj mis rau menyuam yaus txij li peb xyoos. Tus nqi yog los ntawm 17 mus rau 243 rubles.
"ACC" rau cov menyuam yaus yog siv 100 thiab 200 mg granules, 200 mg effervescent ntsiav tshuaj thiab 20 mg / ml syrup. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub khw muag tshuaj network fluctuateslos ntawm 32 mus rau 680 rubles, nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem.
"Erespal" hauv syrup 2 mg / ml rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos tus nqi ntawm 224 txog 566 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub raj mis (150-250 ml).
"Muk altin" hauv ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 50 mg nqi ntawm 6 txog 146 rubles rau ib pob ntawm 10 txog 30 ntsiav tshuaj.
Reviews
Tom qab cov lus tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov kws kho menyuam yaus tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov niam txiv thiab cov txheeb ze koom nrog kev kho menyuam yaus, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos los ntawm tus lej:
- "Muk altin" tau soj ntsuam zoo los ntawm 81 txog 96% vim kev ua siab ntev thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab.
- "ACC" tau pom zoo los ntawm 80 txog 96% ntawm cov neeg teb, vim tias cov tshuaj tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo rau hnoos nrog hnoos qeev.
- Glycodin pab 86-92% ntawm cov neeg uas siv nws rau kev kho mob pulmonary pathology.
- "Stoptussin" los ntawm hnoos qhuav rau cov menyuam yaus, raws li kws kho mob thiab cov niam txiv, tau zoo hauv 76-90% ntawm cov neeg mob.
- Ambroxol siv tau rau 74-90% ntawm cov neeg mob rau kev kho mob hnoos nrog hnoos qeev uas nyuaj rau cais.
- "Bromhexine" tau soj ntsuam zoo los ntawm 70-90% ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb.
- Panatus suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau hnoos hauv menyuam yaus los ntawm 80-86% ntawm cov neeg siv nws.
- Sinecode tau pom zoo siv los ntawm 76-82% ntawm cov neeg.
- Alex Plus hnoos hnoos ua haujlwm 80% ntawm lub sijhawm.
- Erespal tau txais 70–78% cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob.
