hnoos, txawm yog, qhuav los yog ntub, yog lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txawv teb chaws lub cev los yog cov teeb meem tshuaj, kab mob nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av. Tab sis qee zaum qhov kev xav tau zoo no ua rau mob siab rau hauv siab lossis caj pas, yog li lub siab xav kom tshem tawm nws yog qhov qub rau txhua tus neeg.
muag ntau ntsej muag
hnoos yog cais raws li ob peb lub hauv paus ntsiab lus:
- by xwm: qhuav thiab tsim tau (ntub, nrog hnoos qeev);
- by duration: mob (tsis ntau tshaj 3 lub lis piam), protracted (tsis ntau tshaj 3 lub hlis) thiab ntev.
Qhov tseeb, hnoos tsis yog ib qho kab mob sib cais lossis ywj pheej, nws tsuas yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg yog tsom rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ua rau. Qhov tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws thiab nyuaj rau dais yog qhov hnoos qhuav qhuav. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws, koj tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog tom qab txiav txim siab tus kab mob nrog.
Ua rau hnoos qhuav
Influenza thiab parainfluenza yog ob yam kab mob lojnrog rau qhuav, hnoos hnoos. Thaum ntxov, nws nrog mob hauv siab thiab caj pas, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws ntub, nrog hnoos qeev.
- hnoos hnoos thaum hmo ntuj yog ib qho qhia meej ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub ntsws (laryngitis) lossis hauv pharynx (pharyngitis). Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kab mob no hauv "cov khoom siv" nrog cua txias, vapors lossis gases tuaj yeem ua rau mob tracheitis.
- Ncua hnoos hnoos yog feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab qhov ntswg drip. Nws yog provoked los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, thaum cov kua tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab sinuses ntws los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub pharynx thiab irritates lub hnoos receptors nyob rau ntawd. Txawm hais tias hnoos zoo li ua tau, nws qhuav qhuav.
Ua rau hnoos qhuav nrog mob hnyav
- hnoos hnoos qhuav nrog mob hauv siab
- Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cim qhia no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua, xws li pleurisy (mob ntawm lub ntsws) lossis qog. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob no yog ua tsis taus pa thiab ua npaws.
- hnoos hnoos qhuav nrog rau qhov mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam hauv siab yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrog cev (lub plawv, bronchi, aorta, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
tej zaum yuav yog tus kab mob ntsws ntawm lub ntsws. Hauv qhov no, qhov mob tau hnov los ntawm lub ntsws cuam tshuam.
hnoos hnoos qhuav thiab mob me nyuam yaus
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov me nyuam hnoos qhuav. Vim nws feem ntau nrog cov kab mob xws li hnoos hawb pob. Los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej, xws li hnoos yog convulsive, hysterical, qee zaum xaus rau ntuav. Nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj expectorants los yog mucolytics tsis tau sau rau cov hnoos hawb pob: cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm no los ua kom lub paj hlwb thiab txo qhov hnoos. hnoos qhuav, ntxiv rau qhov kub taub hau, ntuav, ua pob liab vog, tuaj yeem nrog qhua pias thiab croup cuav.
