Kev ua xua hnoos yog ib qho mob tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau ntau yam irritants. Tsis ntev los no, kws kho mob muab nws rau ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Thaum cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchi thaum nqus tau, lawv tsis nqaim, tab sis ua kom txav mus rau thawb tawm qhov tsis haum.
Qhov no zoo ib yam li hnoos uas tshwm sim nrog bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis lossis mob khaub thuas. Nws feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev ua xua ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau kho hnoos hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Qhov hnoos uas tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog tus mob khaub thuas yog txhua yam ua xua uas tau nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, ntawm qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau ua kom pom xws li:
- react to cog paj paj;
- haus luam yeeb;
- khoom ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes;
- tshuaj;
- food;
- plua plav tam sim no hauv chav;
- tsiaj plaub.
Qee zaum, txawm tias kab tom tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos tsis haum, tab sis qhov tshwm sim no tsawg heev. Ntau zaus, cov khoom ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam.
Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob
Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev hnoos hnoos ib tus neeg pib hnov dheev heev. Yeej, lub sijhawm no muaj kev sib cuag nrog ib qho kev txhawb nqa sab nraud. Ntawm cov tsos mob nquag ntawm hnoos hnoos, ib qho yuav tsum tau qhia xws li:
- nquag qaug dab peg, tshwj xeeb yog hmo ntuj;
- yuav ua rau cov hnoos qeev tsis muaj xim;
- mob caj pas;
- khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qaug zog thoob plaws lub cev;
- ua pa nyuaj.
Tom qab tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, qhov kev tawm tsam sai sai. Yog tias qhov hnoos tsis haum txuas ntxiv rau ib lub lim tiam lossis ntau dua, tab sis tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob thiab xaiv kev kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov hnoos txias
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov hnoos hnoos los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab saud, vim qhov no yuav pab kho kom raug thiab kho. Muaj qee yam cim qhia uas koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov peculiarity ntawm kev tawm tsam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ua xua ntawm hnoos yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias:
- tawm tsam pib tam sim ntawd thiab kav ntev li ob peb feeb;
- hnoos qhuav, khaus caj pas;
- tsisnrog rau qhov kub thiab txias;
- tawm tsam rov tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj.
Nrog rau qhov mob khaub thuas, muaj kev lom zem ntawm lub cev, kub nce, thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tshem nws caj pas, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov no yog kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm lub cev. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev hauv nws tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm mucosal edema hauv nasopharynx. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov nqaim ntawm lumen ntawm lub larynx. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav ntev thiab nyuaj.
Diagnostics
Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hnoos tsis haum, xaiv kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaug nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav kom xaiv ib txoj kev kho. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kuaj mob yog kev sau ntawm anamnesis. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho txog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tawm tsam tau tshwm sim li cas thiab qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev kuaj mob nrog rau kev ua lub cev yog xav tau rau kev kuaj mob. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim zoo, qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj kev ua xua nyob hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob nrog cov ntshav suav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog cov qauv leukocyte.
Txoj kev kho mob
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov hnoos tsis haum, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab, vim tias txhua yam tshuaj raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom kev ua xua, thiabnrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua, uas yuav xav tau kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig, chaw nyob lossis chaw ua haujlwm. Cov tshuaj bronchodilators yog siv los tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los tiv thaiv kev rov qab los.
Kev kho neeg pej xeem thiab txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kev kho mob feem ntau yog ntev heev thiab siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo. Yog tias kev kho mob tau ua tsis raug, ces polysensitization yuav tshwm sim, uas yog ib qho qhia rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev siv cov kev ntsuas desensitizing. Cov no suav nrog kev lim ntshav siv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, nrog rau kev hloov ntshav.
kev kho mob
Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob hnoos hnoos hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, thiab ntau nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob. Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg, tshwj xeeb, xws li Suprastin lossis Diazolin. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv luv luv, thiab rau cov nyhuv ntev dua, Erius lossis Zodak yog qhov zoo.
Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tsawg kawg 1 teev dhau ntawm kev noj tshuaj thiab noj zaub mov. Rau kev zom zaub mov zoo dua, nws raug nquahu kom siv activated charcoal lossis Atoxil. Rau kev kho mobNws raug pom zoo kom ua cov txheej txheem nqus pa uas siv sodium chloride.
Yog tias muaj teeb meem ua pa, tom qab ntawd rau kev kho mob hnoos hnoos hauv cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj xws li Eufillin, Pulmicort, Berodual yog qhov tsim nyog. Lawv kuj siv tau rau kev nqus pa.
Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv Prednisolone lossis Dexamethasone. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab tshem tawm ua pa tsis ua haujlwm.
Tom qab tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem ntawm immunostimulation. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov tshuaj tsis haum yog txhaj tshuaj intravenously thiab tom qab ntawd subcutaneously. Thaum pib, pib nrog me me npaum li cas, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam nce lawv. Txoj kev no yuav pab kom tshem tau cov kev ua xua. Kev tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd pib tawm tsam cov khoom txawv teb chaws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim rau cov khoom siv.
Lwm txoj kev yog plasmapheresis - kev ua kom huv ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov co toxins. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ib ntus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kev no muaj qee yam contraindications.
kev kho neeg zoo
Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau cov hnoos tsis haum sai sai los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv. Cov kua txiv ntawm txiv apples, carrots, cauliflower muaj cov khoom zoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau tov los ntawm kev ntxiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov zaub ntsuab. Koj yuav tsum haus dej haus 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem haus kua txiv celery.
Nettle infusion muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum ncuav 3 tbsp. l. raw cov ntaub ntawv 2 khob dej. Lub resulting infusion yuav tsum tau noj ua ntej noj mov. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, dej txias nrog potassium chloride pab tau zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau dilute cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 10: 1. Noj cov khoom tiav ua ntej noj mov.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum xeeb los ntawm cov paj paj ntoo, ces koj yuav tsum tau instill infusion ntawm horsetail rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Txhawm rau npaj tus neeg sawv cev kho, koj yuav tsum ncuav 2 tsp. zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv 2 tbsp. l. boiling dej. Koj yuav tsum tau faus cov tshuaj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub.
Rau qhov hnoos heev, koj yuav tsum tau da dej nrog ntau yam roj yam tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem noj cypress, txiv qaub, lavender roj. Lawv kuj siv tau los ua compresses hauv siab.
Khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev ua neej
Thaum kho qhov hnoos tsis haum rau tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua rau lub sijhawm thiab tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog nws. Yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau txo qis kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Nco ntsoov hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov hypoallergenic. Ua li no, citrus, liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus. Koj yuav tsum tso cov txiv ntseej.
Nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm cov nqaij nruab deg thiab chocolate los ntawm cov khoom noj niaj hnub. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov noj, kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm thaj chaw kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias muaj tsiaj nyob hauv tsev, ces koj yuav tsum ntxuav chav huv kom huv si. Thaum pub zaub mov qhuav, lub tais yuav tsum muab tso rau sab nraum qhov chaw nyob. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv featherhauv ncoo. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov hypoallergenic tshwj xeeb nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kho mob ib ntus. Thaum ntxuav, tsis txhob siv cov hmoov thiab cov tshuaj txias. Rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, nws raug nquahu kom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis xab npum menyuam yaus.
Kev nqus pa
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos tsis haum rau tus menyuam, kev kho mob kuj tseem ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj nqus pa. Ib tug nebulizer yog dav siv rau inhalation. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem sau nrog lub cev saline lossis ntxhia alkaline dej. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom moisturize lub pa mucosa kom yooj yim rau kev tawm tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau bronchi.
Kev nqus pa nrog Pulmicort muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj no belongs rau cov tshuaj hormonal, thiab nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv bronchial hawb pob thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub ua pa system, nyob rau hauv uas ua pa nyuaj. Cov tshuaj pab tshem tawm o, mob thiab tiv thaiv bronchospasm.
Ua ntej nqus pa nrog Pulmicort, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej, vim tias qhov ntau npaum li cas rau txhua tus menyuam lossis cov neeg laus raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog saline, ncuav rau hauv ib tug nebulizer thiab nqus tau pa, cov nyhuv yuav pom nyob rau hauv 10 feeb.
Koj tuaj yeem ua taunqa tawm inhalation nrog "Berodual", uas yog siv rau qhuav hnoos nrog viscous hnoos qeev. Nws pab kom nthuav cov bronchi los ntawm kev so cov leeg du. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhawm rau txiav txim siab npaum li cas. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum xub diluted nrog saline, ces ncuav rau hauv ib tug nebulizer thiab cov txheej txheem kev kho mob yog nqa tawm 4 zaug ib hnub twg.
kho hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Kev qaug dab peg nyuaj txaus rau menyuam yaus. Cov teeb meem ua pa tuaj yeem ua rau tus me nyuam ntshai heev thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tseeb tias dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm hnoos hnoos hauv tus menyuam. Tshwj xeeb, muaj cov cim xws li:
- lacrimation thiab mob ntawm qhov muag;
- kev qaug dab peg hmo ntuj;
- tsim tawm pob ntawm lub cev;
- txham thiab txhaws ntswg.
Yog tias nws ua rau tus menyuam ua pa nyuaj heev, cov qauv txheej txheem thiab kev ua kom huab cua tsis ua rau qhov xav tau, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Cov mob no yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev mob hawb pob. Ib qho hnoos hnoos hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum rau cov khoom noj los yog tshuaj lom neeg.
Kev kho mob yog raws li kev siv tshuaj maj thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum xaiv cov tshuaj. Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb:
- syrups("Gerbion");
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Fenistil", "Zyrtec", "Zodak", "Cetrin");
- nqus tau raws li tshuaj ntsuab lossis nrog ntxiv tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov khaus khaus txhawm rau txhawm rau kho kom zoo dua. Nco ntsoov txo qis kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua si mos thiab hloov lawv nrog cov roj hmab zoo lossis cov yas zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tshuaj tsw qab.
Kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev pabcuam pej xeem, piv txwv li, kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab. Yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau zib ntab, koj tuaj yeem noj ib decoction ua los ntawm crushed txiv qaub nrog ntxiv ntawm 2 tbsp. l. zib mu thiab me ntsis dej. Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum tau zoo infused kom txog thaum ib homogeneous sib tov yog tau. Noj 1 tbsp. l. 6 zaug ib hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov pa nqus tau npaj raws li lub hauv paus ntawm decoction ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov roj tsw qab rau hauv dej yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias hnoos tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua. Tsuas yog txoj kev kho kom raug tom qab kev tshawb fawb xav tau yuav pab tshem tawm.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
hnoos nrog kev ua xua ua rau ib tus neeg tsis xis nyob thiab tsis tso cai rau nws nyob li qub. Nws nyuaj txaus los tiv thaiv kev ua xua, nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv lawv.
Yog paub tias muaj qhov ua xua, tiv tauj nrog nws yuav tsum zam. Yog hais tias hom allergen tsis paub meej, ces koj yuav tsum tauua kev kuaj tshwj xeeb thiab saib xyuas thaum hnoos tshwm sim. Nco ntsoov ua raws li kev noj haus, tsis txhob muaj tsiaj, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj phem. Xaiv cov khaub ncaws thiab txaj linen tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj. Kev ntxuav ntub dej yuav tsum ua txhua hnub.
Kev hnoos hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raws sijhawm thiab kho.
