Scorpion yog kab txawv arachnid zoo ib yam li crayfish, yog hom kab arthropod, uas tau ntshai los ntawm txhua yam muaj sia nyob rau ntau pua xyoo.
Nws raug mob hnyav heev rau ib tug neeg, mus txog ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag.
Koj tuaj yeem pom kab laug sab nyob qhov twg?
Npauj npaim yog txhoj puab heev thiab venomous; Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws ntawm Southern Europe, Central Asia, America, North Africa, Caucasus, Middle East thiab Crimea.
Ib tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb ntawm hom kab no yog Israeli subspecies ntawm genus Leiurus quinquestriatus, uas tau txhais los ntawm Latin li "tuag caum". Cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua ntawm cov teb chaws yav qab teb feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug tom, leej twg thawj zaug yuav tsum paub tias kab zoo li cas thiab nws txoj kev ua neej zoo li cas. Yog tias ib tug neeg tau txais kev raug mob zoo li kab laug sab sting, kuv yuav ua li cas? Yuav tau txais kev cawmdim li cas? Thawj cov kauj ruam yuav ua li cas?
Kev piav qhia ntawm kab laug sab
Scorpio muaj qhov loj me (qee zaum txog 18 cm), sab nraud zoo li tus crayfish: lub cev muab faib ua ntu, 2 claws, 6 ceg. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog ib tus tsiaj txaus ntshai los ntawm cov tuab tuab ntawm sab nraub qaum nrog lub ntsej muag ntse. Feem ntau ntawm lub neej, lub sij hawm ntawm uas yog hais txog 5 xyoos, kab siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nkag tsis tau rau tib neeg lub qhov muag (gorges me me, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb, burrows nyob rau hauv xuab zeb av 15-25 cm tob). Nws yog nquag nquag thaum hmo ntuj. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tawm tsam tsuas yog vim kev ntshai lossis hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Txoj kev venom ntawm qee hom yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, yog li lub sijhawm lees paub scorpion sting tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov neeg uas muaj claws loj tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Scorpion sting: Cov tsos mob
Thaum ib tug scorpion tom, zoo li ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj mob heev, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tau pom:
Ntses, kub hnyiab, proportional nyob rau hauv nws lub hwj chim mus rau qib ntawm lom ntawm scorpion. Qhov mob yog qhov nco txog qhov kub hnyiab hnyav thiab tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev, tom qab ntawd hnyav dua, tom qab ntawd txo qis
- liab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab nrog qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tsaus nti hauv nruab nrab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm edema, sai sai kis nrog ib tug muaj zog tshuaj lom.
- khaus khaus.
- Tshuaj loog ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Kev tsim cov npuas uas muaj cov kua ntshiab.
- Ntaus tawm tsam, ntuav ntuav, mobnyob hauv plab.
- kiv taub hau, qee zaum mob caj pas.
- Kab mob qog noj ntshav.
- Kev nqhis dej, lees paub kev qaug rau lub cev.
- o ntawm tus nplaig, tawm ntawm qhov muag ntawm qhov sib xws - nrog qhov mob hnyav.
- Tachycardia thiab tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshwj xeeb.
- Lub cev kub tsis khov.
- Kev ntxhov siab dav dav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub paj hlwb overexcitation.
Scorpion sting: thawj pab thiab kho
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau hnov mob raws sij hawm rau qhov tom ntawm cov kab phem, vim tias qhov kev ua tsis zoo no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Yuav ua li cas nrog scorpion sting? Hauv thawj feeb, yuav tsum tau ua los tiv thaiv thiab maj mam nkag mus rau cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev.
- Sim nyem tawm cov tshuaj lom lossis ua ib qho me me ntawm qhov chaw tom thiab nqus cov tshuaj lom. Cov kua dej yuav tsum nchuav tawm ib ntus. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv si nrog dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis muaj qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj. Txoj kev siv tau hauv thawj 10 feeb txij li lub sijhawm raug mob.
- Kho thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog dej cawv thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv, uas cov kab laug sab tuaj yeem nqa mus rau nws qhov sting.
- Siv dej khov los yog siv cov ntaub qhwv nruj kom txo qhov o thiab txo qhov mob. Qhov no ua rau qeeb kis cov tshuaj lom mus rau hauv lub cev.
- Muab tus neeg raug tsim txom kab rov tav, kom ntseeg tau tias kev tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov ceg tawv.
- Txhaj adrenaline lossis novocaine rau hauv qhov chaw tom, uas yuav thaiv kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj lom ib ntus.
- Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev ua ntawm cov paj hlwb yuav tsis suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj "Atropine".
Ceev xa tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ze tshaj plaws rau kev pabcuam thiab kev kho mob ntxiv
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob Scorpion Sting
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua ib tug neeg raug scorpion, nws raug pom zoo:
- rau ib hmos nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, qhov uas muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muaj scorpions, xaiv qhov chaw tiaj tus, nco ntsoov ntxuav lawv ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws: ceg qhuav, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam.;
- tightly curtain lub nkag mus rau lub tsev ntaub;
- ua ntej yuav mus pw, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub tsev pheeb suab, hnab pw;
- Khawb khaub ncaws thiab khau thaum sawv ntxov;
- tsis txhob taug kev hmo ntuj ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb, tsis txhob khaws taws;
- Tsis txhob taug kev yam tsis muaj khau rau ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej thiab cov chaw deserted, raws li scorpions nyiam mus rau hauv cov xuab zeb ntawm qhov tob tob;
- thaum ntsib cov kab txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob thuam nws, sim kov nws tus Tsov tus tw.
Nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias qhov phom sij ntawm tus kab laug sab yog dab tsi rau lub cev. Ua ib qho neurotoxic polypeptide, cov khoom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, txhawb kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis zoo rau cov ntaub so ntswg.hlwb thiab paj hlwb.
Kev kho mob
Thaum raug nplawm los ntawm cov kab laug sab uas tsis muaj tshuaj lom, kev kho mob yog kho lub qhov txhab thiab txo qhov mob ntawm cov tshuaj txias lossis tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj dua, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb; nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav siab thiab cov leeg nqaij spasms, cov tshuaj tsim nyog thiab cov tshuaj antitoxin serum yog muab, uas rhuav tshem cov tshuaj lom. Hauv thawj 12 teev tom qab tom, tus neeg mob raug txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm scorpionism (raws li scorpion sting yog hu ua nyob rau hauv kev kho mob terminology), tus neeg mob tau muab cov ntshav ncig thiab cov hlab cua patency nrog rau tib lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj uas nws qhov kev txiav txim yog txhawm rau tshem tawm kev poob siab thiab lub cev qhuav dej.
Phenobarbital, Diazepam, adrenoreceptors raug sau - tshuaj uas thaiv cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
Nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob scorpion tsis muaj kev phom sij rau yav tom ntej, thaum tib neeg tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tes tuag taw thiab mob hlwb.
Txoj kev sib ntsib nrog scorpion
Npaj kab laug sab, yog tom kawg tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim loj rau lub cev, qhov mob me txawm zoo li muv. Nco ntsoov lub sijhawm tsis zoo ntawm lub neej tuaj yeem ua o me me ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, uas yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Thaum mob hnyav (xws li tsob ntoo scorpion sting), cov venom tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav thiab tuag taus.
A scorpion sting yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yooj yim, rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog paub tias kev tsim cov tshuaj lom yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov txhab: qhov qis ntawm qhov chaw tom, qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim.
Kwv yees li 95% ntawm cov neeg tuag thiab 80% ntawm cov tshuaj lom hnyav tau sau tseg tom qab ntsib nrog cov neeg sawv cev rog-tailed ntawm hom - androktonus (los ntawm Greek "tua txiv neej") uas nyob hauv hav zoov thiab cov suab puam ntawm North Africa. Lub sting ntawm scorpion, kev kho mob uas tej zaum yuav tig mus rau hauv ib tug loj teeb meem, yog insensitive vim muaj zog neurotoxins nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj lom, uas muaj ib tug toxic nyhuv ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv. Cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov kab no ua rau tuag hauv 7 teev txij li lub sijhawm swb. Ib tug neeg muaj mob hnyav heev, tus menyuam muaj mob hawb pob. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia.
dej scorpion - scorpion?
Npauj npaim lub npe - tus kab npaws dej uas nyob hauv pas dej nrog dej qeeb - kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau tib neeg. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog kab laum uas zoo li nws sab qab teb counterpart. Nws tsuas yog mob heev, tab sis tsis txaus ntshai. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb; khaus thiab tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev siv khaub thuas rau tom qhov chaw thiab kho nws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Scorpion yog kab uas ib txwm ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntxiv. Paub tsis meej thiab nkag tsis tau, nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg ntawm nws txoj hlua ntse. Yog li ntawd, thaum ntsib nrog xws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm fauna, ib tug yuav tsum muaj kev cia siab thiab sim kom tsis txhob tom ntau npaum li sai tau.
