Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus feem ntau muaj qhov txhab me me (afta) hauv qhov ncauj. Lawv mob heev thiab muaj ntau yam rau lawv tshwm sim.
Qee zaum, aphthae ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob feem ntau xav tau rau kev ploj ntawm qhov txhab. Hauv qhov no, kev pab ntawm kws kho mob yog qhov tsim nyog. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug, txiav txim siab qhov ua rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab sau ntawv kho kom txaus.
Aphtha yog dab tsi?
Lo lus aphta hauv Greek txhais tau tias "pim". Nws cov tsos ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa pib nrog ib tug me ntsis hlawv. Muaj peb theem hauv kev txhim kho ntawm aphtha nws tus kheej.
- Tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub, ib npuas me me uas muaj cov kua dej tshwm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov kub hnyiab.
- Tom qab nws, daim ntawv rwj. Nws muaj xim daj dawb. Hauv qhov loj, qhov txhab tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib centimeters, tab sis ntau zaus nws yog nyob rau hauv peb mus rau plaub millimeters. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm aphtha, uas ua rau me ntsis reddening ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze.
- Ob peb hnub tom qab tus kab mobtsim muaj kev tiv thaiv network. Nws muaj cov protein thiab fibrin. Tshwm sim ib thaj tsam grey thiab dawb.
Cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv pawg txog rau rau. Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev tsim aphthous stomatitis. Nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab muaj ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev, xws li mob tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation, recurrent aphthae ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yuav tshwm sim thiab ces ploj. Tus kab mob nws tus kheej muaj kev ua haujlwm qeeb thiab nrog cov ntaub so ntswg edema.
Symptoms
Kev tsim ntawm aphthae ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa tuaj yeem tsis xis nyob. Thaum ntxov, tus neeg yuav ntsib:
- tsis qab los;
- nce lub cev kub;
- malaise and qaug zog;
- nthuav dav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab occipital lymph nodes.
Tom qab qhov mob tshwm sim, qhov mob tshwm sim thaum noj mov thiab hais lus.
Kev faib tawm
Aftas hauv qhov ncauj muaj ntau hom. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv tsos thiab localization.
- qis aphthae tshwm sim feem ntau. Lawv raug pom nyob rau hauv yim caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov qhov txhab zoo li no muaj ib txoj kab uas hla me me thiab cuam tshuam rau cov mucous ntawm daim di ncauj.
- Loj aphthae yog li ntawm ib centimeter inch. Lawv nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub palate, lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj. Lawv tob tob, siv sijhawm ntev los kho, thiab feem ntau rov zoo.
- Herpetic aphthae tshwm sim ua npuas ntau uas me heev. Lawv tuaj yeem tsaug zog tagtus nplaig, palate, thiab txawm tag nrho lub qhov ncauj. Hom kab mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Aftas hauv lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li kev ywj pheej ntawm pathology, nrog rau muaj teeb meem hauv lwm yam kab mob. Tus neeg sawv cev ncaj qha ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab tsis tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.
Qhov ua rau aphthae hauv lub qhov ncauj muaj ntau yam. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- raug mob (tom di ncauj lossis lub puab tsaig, cov mucosa puas thaum noj lossis txhuam hniav, tus kws kho hniav tsis saib xyuas, khawb cov ntaub so ntswg nrog cov hniav tawg, cuam tshuam los yog cov khoom siv tsis zoo);
- xov tooj cua siv los kho cov qog hauv lub taub hau lossis caj dab;
- nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm cov tshuaj (tshuaj, gaseous irritants);
- kev nyuaj siab;
- tsis zoo qhov ncauj;
- herpes;
- genetic predisposition;
- kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv;
- ulcerative colitis;
- ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm endocrine system;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- lichen planus;
- ntshav ntshav;
- thrush;
- ua xua;
- vitamin thiab mineral deficiency.
Kuv puas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Aftas tsis kis tau. Lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim thiab ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov mob raug soj ntsuam tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam, kho nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kab mob.
Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob thiab qhov txhab loj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim seb yuav kho aphthae hauv qhov ncauj li cas.
Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob kom raug, cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, tawm caws pliav, txhim kho mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.
Qee tus neeg xaiv los kho tus kheej thiab ua tau zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam zoo li no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias aphthae nyob ib leeg, tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias muaj qhov txhab ntau, mob thiab tsis ploj mus ntev, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rov qab los tom qab kho tus kheej, qhov pom ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, teeb meem.
Txoj kev kho mob
Yog qhov mob tsis tau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej ob lub lis piam tom qab pom, koj yuav tsum tau pab nws kho. Qhov no yooj yim ua tom tsev. Kev kho mob ntawm aphthae hauv qhov ncauj yog txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob thiab ua kom lub qhov txhab zoo.
Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los pab tshem tawm cov kab mob yog:
- ncauj yaug;
- lubrication ntawm localization ntawm qhov txhab;
- chewing.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tso luam yeeb thaum kho. Cov pa luam yeeb nicotine ua rau khaus khaus heev, thiab qhov no ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg zoo.
Yog tias ob lub lis piam tom qab pib kho, aphthae tsis tau ploj mus lossis tseem pib nce ntxiv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob dua. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub cev thiab ntxiv cov txheej txheem hauv zos uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam nrog txoj hauv kev nyuaj ntawm kev daws teeb meem.pathology.
Drug therapy
Kev kho mob ntawm aphthae hauv lub qhov ncauj pib nrog kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau lawv tshwm sim. Yog hais tias qhov mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob, ces cov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv parallel los tiv thaiv nws. Nyob ntawm qhov no, cov tshuaj tsim nyog tau xaiv: tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv mycotic.
Cov tshuaj npaj siv rau kev kho mob tom qab:
- painkillers (kom pab txhawb txoj kev noj mov, nws raug nquahu kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog lawv tam sim ua ntej noj mov);
- tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev (kom kho qhov mob sai thiab tsis suav nrog kev kis kab mob, qhov txhab raug kho ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lub lis piam);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tso ncaj qha rau qhov chaw mob, pab txo qhov liab thiab o);
- so cov chaw cuam tshuam nrog vitamin A.
Txhua yam tshuaj yog pheej yig thiab muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj hauv kev kho mob aphthae hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lwm cov tshuaj:
- yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj ntsev los yog dej qab zib, tshuaj yej nplooj, tincture ntawm calendula los yog sage, decoction ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab - linden, chamomile, St. John's wort;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- lubricate qhov txhab nrog cov roj yam tseem ceeb ntawm rosemary, geranium, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo.
Ua txhaumkev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem tuaj yeem ua rau lawv siv tsis tau zoo. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kho nrog lwm cov tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev noj haus
Yog aphthae hauv qhov ncauj tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab tsis muaj laj thawj, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum rov xav txog koj cov zaub mov. Kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj:
- tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab palate (qej, dos);
- nplua nuj hauv flavones (turnips, blueberries, persimmons, txiv kab ntxwv);
- muaj feem pua ntawm zinc (walnuts, nceb, peas, taub dag thiab sunflower noob, bran los ntawm mov thiab rye, nqaij qaib plawv, nqaij nyuj);
- nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin B (nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyug offal, poov xab, broccoli, mis nyuj, oats, bananas);
- muaj vitamin C (citrus, blackcurrant, rosehip, kiwi).
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Ntxiv rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, kev ua raws li kev ntsuas ntxiv yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm aphthae thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv rov tshwm sim. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- saib xyuas cov hniav (kho cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm, kho qhov tsis zoo, txhim kho lossis tshem tawm cov hniav ntuag, txhim kho tsuas yog cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab kev tsim kho orthopedic);
- rau txhuam koj cov hniav, xaiv txhuam hniav uas yuav tsis ua rau koj lub qhov ncauj;
- txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, mus saib sauna, zaws, tawm dag zog, siv sijhawm ntau hauv huab cua.
Aphthae hauv qhov ncauj hauv menyuam yaus: kev kho thiab tiv thaiv
Muaj ib hom mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam. Cov qhov txhab hu ua "Bednar's aphthae". Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
Pathology feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab. Aphthae tshwm sim vim ua txhaum txoj cai pub mis, xaiv lub txiv mis tsis raug, tawv nqaij ntawm niam txiv mis, kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsis raug, tsis muaj lub raj mis kom tsis muaj menyuam, tus ntiv tes xoo nqus.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov mob no tshwm sim vim yog tus cwj pwm noj ntau yam khoom hauv qhov ncauj.
Bednar's afts muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo:
- yog thaj chaw nyob ntawm ciam teb ntawm qhov muag thiab tawv palate;
- muaj meej contours;
- arranged symmetrically;
- npog nrog grey-daj txheej uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
Npaj ua rau mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev neglected, aphthae merge. Ib qho kev yaig loj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj thaum pub mis.
Yog li ntawd tus menyuam mos tsis pib tsis kam noj zaub mov thiab poob phaus, thaum muaj qhov txhab tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab pib ntsuas kom tshem tawm aphthae hauv qhov ncauj. Qhov ua rau ntawm lawv qhov tsos thiab kev kho mob yog sib cuam tshuam, yog li tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov keeb kwm thiab, raws li nws, ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug. Bednar's aphthae sib txawv nrog cov kab mob xws li:
- syphilis;
- tuberculosis;
- kab mob diphtheria pharynx;
- anginahom kab mob herpetic.
Tom qab lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov txhab, kev kho mob raug sau tseg. Nws suav nrog:
- tshem tawm yam uas ua rau raug mob;
- ntxuav cov mucous daim nyias nyias los ntawm cov quav hniav;
- kho mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
- siv tshuaj loog.
Kev kho mob ntawm aphthae hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav siv sijhawm li ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ob lub hlis. Lub sijhawm no, kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus yog qhov tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm aphtha hauv cov menyuam mos, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tsim thiab pub niam mis;
- saib xyuas niam lub txiv mis;
- ua kom tus menyuam qhov ncauj huv si;
- rau cov me nyuam loj kom tshem tawm cov cwj pwm uas muab cov khoom txawv teb chaws tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj.
Txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv, aphthae tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua yog tias qhov txhab tshwm rau hauv tus neeg laus thiab tsis ploj mus li ob lub lis piam.
