Txhua tus poj niam sai lossis tom qab hloov mus rau gynecologist. Qee tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj zog muaj kev tsis txaus siab thiab thov kev kho mob. Lwm tus tuaj ntsib kws kho mob thiaj li yuav sau npe cev xeeb tub. Tseem muaj lwm tus xav tau kev kuaj mob niaj hnub kom dhau qhov commission. Ib txoj hauv kev los yog lwm qhov, tus kws kho mob poj niam yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas nws cov neeg mob thiab ua cov ntawv xeem theem pib. Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob zoo li no yog speculums. Nws yog hais txog lawv uas yuav tau tham ntxiv. Koj yuav pom tias hom thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj. Nws tseem tsim nyog hais txog dab tsi iav gynecological siv rau.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm gynecologist
Thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob poj niam ib txwm ua kev soj ntsuam thiab kuaj mob. Raws li tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob sau cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob. Tom qab ntawdtus kws tshaj lij hais kom tus poj niam zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb thiab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas theem pib. Nws yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm palpation lossis nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hu ua gynecological tsom iav. Xws li kev ntsuam xyuas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas qhov loj ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab zes qe menyuam thiab sib piv nrog hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov pathologies ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, piv txwv li, yaig. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau smear, uas tso cai rau kev kuaj mob hauv lub xeev.
Speculum Speculum
Cov cuab yeej no tau siv los ntev. Nws pab txheeb xyuas qee qhov pathologies ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov chaw mos mucosa thiab, qee zaum, lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias daim iav gynecological raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam thiab qhov tseeb tias nws yug los.
Gynecological ntsuas qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Vynecological speculum qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog txawv. Cov kws kho mob xaiv lub cuab yeej raws li qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam. Yog tias lub cuab yeej raug xaiv tsis raug, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem hnov qhov tsis xis nyob lossis mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj. Yog li, qhov ntau thiab tsawg speculum yog raws li nram no:
- XS (qhov kev pom no yog rau cov menyuam yaus nkaus xwb thiab ntsuas 14mm x 70mm);
- S (siv rau cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam) ntsuas 23 x 75 millimeters;
- M (kwv yees siv rau cov poj niam uas tau yug los nrog lub cev tsis taus) loj yog 25 x 85 millimeters;
- L(siv rau cov poj niam loj lossis cov poj niam uas muaj ntau yam yug) yog 30 los ntawm 90 millimeters.
Siv cov khoom siv
Cov khoom pov tseg pov tseg yog siv hauv tsev kho mob antenatal, chaw ua haujlwm gynecologist, tsev kho mob poj niam thiab lwm lub tsev kho mob. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nrog cov cuab yeej no. Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txaus ntshai siv cov khoom siv pov tseg ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev tshuaj xyuas siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Xav txog lawv.
Thawj kauj ruam: qhib lub cuab yeej
Thaum tus poj niam zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum gynecological, tus kws kho mob muab cov hnab looj tes tsis muaj menyuam thiab qhib lub pob ntawm lub ntsuas. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo li sai tau. Thaum cov speculum tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub hnab tsis muaj menyuam, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw thiab yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tam sim ntawd.
Kauj ruam thib ob: qhia lub cuab yeej
Tuav lub cuab yeej ntawm nws sab tes xis, tus kws kho mob kis tus neeg mob lub labia minora nrog nws tus ntiv tes dawb thiab ntxig daim iav. Yog hais tias qhov loj ntawm lub cuab yeej raug xaiv raug, ces tus poj niam xyaum tsis hnov dab tsi. Thaum tus kws kho mob tsis muaj cov speculum nulliparous thiab siv cov speculum loj dua, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem qhia qhov tsis xis nyob lossis mob me.
Kauj Ruam Thib 3: muab qhov tseeb ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab nws qhov kho kom raug
Txhawm rau kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tso lub cuab yeej kom raug tom qab ua lub cuab yeej. Yuav tsum uaraws li nram no. Tus kws kho mob tig daim iav 90 degrees nrog nws sab tes xis. Tom qab ntawd, lub cuab yeej nthuav dav thiab kho.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pinning. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem pom cov iav ntawm kev muag khoom uas muaj cov clip tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tes tuav ntawm lub cuab yeej yog tsau ua ke nrog ib tug yooj yim txav ntawm tes. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntsia hlau fasteners. Nrog lawv pab, ib tug kov mus rau lwm tus nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam Plaub: kev xeem thiab xeem
Thaum daim iav tau ruaj khov, tus kws kho mob gynecologist mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lawv cov nta. Tom qab ntawd, xim hloov mus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov no tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob soj ntsuam nws tus mob, zoo li tus thiab sau qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj neoplasms.
Tom qab ntawd, cov speculum tso cai rau koj mus smear. Tus kws kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog, txo cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm me ntsis ntxiv thiab siv cov khoom ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
kauj ruam thib tsib: tshem qhov ntsuas
Thaum qhov kev hloov pauv tas lawm, tus kws kho mob gynecologist tso lub latch thiab txav cov phab ntsa ntawm dilator. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob tig nws mus rau qhov sib txawv thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. Cov khoom siv pov tseg yuav muab pov tseg tam sim tom qab kuaj xyuas.
Hlau dilators tseem siv hauv qee qhov chaw kho mob. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no raug ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tam sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov speculum yog dab tsi thiab nws siv rau dab tsi. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov tsis muaj menyuam ntawm koj cov khoom siv gynecologist, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej no koj tus kheej. Nws yog muag dawb hauv txhua lub khw muag tshuaj. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev nthuav dav yog 100-400 rubles. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub pob muaj cov khoom siv rau kev noj smear. Thaum muas, nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau qhov loj me thiab xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj. Yog tias tsim nyog, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist thiab nug nws txhua yam uas koj nyiam.
Kev kuaj mob tsis mob thiab kev xeem tau zoo!
