Kev piav qhia ntxiv txog kev faib tawm

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev piav qhia ntxiv txog kev faib tawm
Kev piav qhia ntxiv txog kev faib tawm

Video: Kev piav qhia ntxiv txog kev faib tawm

Video: Kev piav qhia ntxiv txog kev faib tawm
Video: Hmoob kev lom zem 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

tseem ceeb heev hauv kev coj ua niaj hnub ntawm tus kws kho mob yog kev faib cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ncauj mucosa. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws tshaj lij los tshawb txog ntau yam ntawm nosological hom kab mob, thiab yog li nws ua raws li kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev kho kom tsim nyog yuav raug sau tseg, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (nrog rau kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo) yuav muab.

Hais txog kev faib tawm ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa

Tam sim no tsis muaj kev faib tawm uas feem ntau lees txais ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa. Cov uas ua raws li cov yam ntxwv sib txawv yog nrov. Cov no suav nrog thaj chaw ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv pathology, kab mob hnyav, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob, etiology, pathogenesis, thiab lwm yam.

yooj yim classification
yooj yim classification

Zaj lus no yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev faib tawm yooj yim.

Kev hloov pauv hauv mucosa

Cov kev hloov pauv tshiab uas txhim kho hauvntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav, lawv pib ntes tsis tau tsuas yog cov txheej txheem alveolar, tab sis kuj kis mus rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias uas npog lawv thiab lub palate.

Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm atrophy, folds tuaj yeem tsim. Qhov no hloov qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv hloov mus rau lub crest ntawm cov txheej txheem alveolar. Lub ntsiab lus thiab theem ntawm cov kev hloov kho no tuaj yeem piav qhia tsis yog los ntawm kev poob ntawm cov hniav, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov laj thawj uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau lawv tshem tawm.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam qhov no?

Cov kab mob hauv zos thiab pathologies ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, cov hnub nyoog hloov pauv tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov mucous membrane, uas tshwm sim tom qab cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub txaj prosthetic, vim qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv ib txoj kev prosthetic. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem cuam tshuam ntawm prosthesis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Cov hauv qab no yog kev faib cov mucosa los ntawm Supple.

Tus sau tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau lub xeev ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm lub txaj prosthesis. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws distinguishes plaub chav kawm ntawm kev ua raws.

mucosal faib los ntawm supple
mucosal faib los ntawm supple

Ib chav kawm

Thawj chav kawm yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov muaj cov txheej txheem alveolar zoo ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv thiab sab qis, uas tau npog nrog cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Lub palate tseem npog nrog ib txheej txheej ntawm mucous. Ntawm no nws kuj yog me ntsis pliable nyob rau hauv nws rear thib peb.

Los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov txheej txheem alveolar mus rauib tug txaus deb tshem tawm lub ntuj folds ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub sab sauv thiab sab puab tsaig. Nrog rau cov chav kawm ntawm cov mucous membrane no, nws muaj qhov yooj yim rau kev txhawb nqa prosthesis, suav nrog kev xaiv nrog lub hauv paus hlau.

chav kawm thib ob ntawm kev ua raws mucosal

Nyob rau hauv chav kawm thib ob ntawm Kev faib tawm Supple, pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov mucous tuag, uas npog cov txheej txheem alveolar thiab lub palate nrog ib txheej nyias nyias. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov chaw uas ntuj folds txuas yog nyob ze me ntsis rau saum cov txheej txheem alveolar, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau thawj chav kawm. Ua tuab thiab thinned, cov mucous daim nyias nyias tsis zoo li yuav yooj yim rau kev txhawb nqa kev tshem tawm prosthesis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub hauv paus hlau.

Kev faib tawm ntawm mucosal los ntawm suple
Kev faib tawm ntawm mucosal los ntawm suple

chav kawm thib peb

Cov chav kawm thib peb raws li kev faib tawm Supple yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem alveolar thiab tom qab thib peb ntawm lub palate nyuaj yog them nrog cov kua nplaum xoob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg feem ntau pom ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem alveolar qis.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov mucosa zoo sib xws tsis tshua xav tau kev kho mob ua ntej. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pob qij txha, cov neeg mob no yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem thaum siv nws thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Plaub chav kawm ntawm kev ua raws ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa

Nyob rau qib plaub, qhov sib txawv yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm txav mus los ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, uas khiav longitudinally thiab muaj peev xwm.yooj yim txav nrog tsawg kawg nkaus siab ntawm cov khoom siv tswv yim. Cov bands muaj peev xwm tswj tau, ua rau nws nyuaj lossis yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem siv cov prosthesis.

Kev faib tawm ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa los ntawm supple
Kev faib tawm ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa los ntawm supple

Cov quav zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom, raws li txoj cai, ntawm lub puab tsaig qis, feem ntau yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem alveolar. Hom kab no kuj suav nrog cov txheej txheem uas muaj dangling mos zuag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, prosthetics feem ntau tsuas yog ua tau tom qab nws tshem tawm.

Raws li cov lus xaus tau kos los ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias raws li Supple, nws tuaj yeem pom tias nws txoj kev ua raws cai yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Raws li nws cov qib sib txawv, Lund tau txheeb xyuas plaub thaj chaw hauv lub siab tawv.

Supple and Lund classifications are similar.

supple thiab lund classification
supple thiab lund classification

Kev faib tawm ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa raws li Lund

Nyob rau hauv thawj cheeb tsam, lub mucosa yog nyias, tsis muaj submucosal txheej. Raws li kev ua raws cai, nws tsawg heev. Thaj chaw no raws li Lund hu ua thaj chaw nruab nrab fibrous.

Hauv thaj tsam thib ob, cov txheej txheem alveolar raug ntes. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj txheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug mucous daim nyias nyias, uas yog xyaum tsis muaj ib tug submucosal txheej. Qhov chaw no hu ua peripheral fibrous zone.

Raws li thaj tsam thib peb (rugae palatinae), nws tau npog nrog cov mucous membrane uas muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua raws. Nyob rau hauv plaub cheeb tsam, uas yog lub posterior thib peb ntawm lub zog palate, muajsubmucosal txheej enriched nrog qog. Nws muaj me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg adipose. Qhov chaw no yog mos heev, pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntsug, muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua raws cai thiab hu ua "glandular zone".

Supple classification pab li cas hauv orthopedics?

Raws li txoj cai, cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau koom nrog kev muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov palate nyuaj thiab cov txheej txheem alveolar nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm submucosal txheej, lossis theej, nrog rau qhov chaw uas cov nqaij rog thiab cov qog nqaij hlav. nyob hauv nws.

Qee zaum lawv ua raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev pom, thaum ua raws li hom ntsug ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub puab tsaig yog txuam nrog kev saturation ntawm vascular network ntawm submucosal txheej. Tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov xwm txheej raws li qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txo, vim lawv muaj peev xwm tso tawm sai sai thiab sau cov ntshav.

Cov chaw tsis sib haum yog hu ua thaj chaw ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub palate nyuaj, uas muaj cov hlab ntsha dav dav, thiab qhov twg, vim li ntawd, muaj cov khoom tawg.

Classification supple orthopedics
Classification supple orthopedics

Kev faib tawm hauv kev kho hniav orthopedic yog siv ntau zaus.

Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm lwm tus kws tshawb fawb

yuav luag tsis muajmuaj buffer zog.

Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, uas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub alveolar txheej txheem thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam, muaj saturated vascular teb, qhov ceev ntawm uas pib nce, mus rau txoj kab " A". Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov khoom buffering ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub palate nyuaj tau txhim kho.

Ntxiv rau qhov kev faib tawm Supple ntawm lub qhov ncauj mucosa, lwm qhov kev xav siv.

Classification supple orthopedic kev kho hniav
Classification supple orthopedic kev kho hniav

B. I. Kulazhenko siv sijhawm ntau los kawm txog kev ua raws li cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub palate nyuaj, txoj kev kawm uas tau ua tiav siv lub tshuab nqus tsev electron. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws qhov txwv tsis pub dhau ob mus rau tsib hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm V. I. Kulazhenko hais txog cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nyuaj palate thiab alveolar txheej txheem, muaj ib tug dav coincidences raws li lub topography ntawm lub tsis nyob ib ncig ntawm EI Gavrilov.

Lub sijhawm lub neej, muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig, vim qhov tseeb tias cov hlab ntsha hloov lawv cov yam ntxwv nrog lub hnub nyoog, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub puab tsaig. tshwm sim los ntawm metabolic ntshawv siab, muaj peev xwm kis tau thiab lwm yam kab mob. Lawv tus mob cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog kev ua raws li cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub zog palate, tab sis kuj nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim thaum raug rau lub prosthesis. Nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm ntau yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias, necrosis ntawm lub alveolar txheej txheem, uas yog feem ntau pom thaum lub sij hawm ntev siv ntawm prosthesis,Nws yog cov nkoj uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Peb tau piav qhia qhov kev faib tawm kom ntxaws.

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