Cov teeb meem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav ntawm cov niam txiv thiab kws kho mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob loj, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav. Txhua leej niam yuav tsum paub tias nws ua rau nws tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo loj yog tias nws tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws. Tom ntej no, cia peb sim xyuas seb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, seb puas muaj contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab dab tsi yog cov kev mob tshwm sim.
tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi?
Thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov kab mob tsis muaj zog lossis tuag tau nkag rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus. Hauv kev teb, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb raug tsim.
Cov kab mob uas pom hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj tus kab mob tiag tiag, tab sis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kawm paub txog thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
Nyob yav tom ntej, yog tias muaj kab mob nyob thiab muaj kab mob los yog kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws yuav tau npaj txhij los ntsib nroglawv thiab ceev faj neutralize lawv.
Ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawb nqa kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee yam kab mob. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab lwm yam kab mob? Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tuaj yeem txo qis kev tuag ntawm cov kab mob xws li hnoos hawb pob, kab mob diphtheria, thiab qhua pias.
Ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no siv:
1. Nyob. Kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hlwb tsis muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob. Pawg no suav nrog:
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv tuberculosis (BCG).
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.
- rau mumps thiab rubella.
2. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuag. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev yog kiag li neutralized. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no suav nrog: tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio tsis ua haujlwm, hnoos hawb pob, uas yog ib feem ntawm DPT.
3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais los ntawm genetic engineering synthesis. Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua lawv? Txhua tus txiav txim rau nws tus kheej.
4. Anatoxins. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tau los ntawm neutralizing cov co toxins ntawm cov kab mob. Ua li no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus thiab kab mob diphtheria, suav nrog hauv DTP, tau txais.
5. Polyvaccines. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg lawv muaj cov khoom ntawm ob peb pathogens ib zaug. Cov no suav nrog:
- DTP. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, tetanus thiab diphtheria.
- Tetracoccus. Pab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob, polio, diphtheria thiab tetanus.
- PDA. Rau measles, mumps thiab rubella.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tiv thaiv kab mob loj yog pub dawb. Tab sismuaj sij hawm mus yuav ib lub lag luam analogue ntawm cov tshuaj rau nyiaj.
Daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau menyuam yaus
Muaj lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of He alth. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom ua raws li nws nruj me ntsis, thiab qhov no yog vim lub hom phiaj yog vim li cas. Yog tus me nyuam nyuam qhuav mob, ces txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ncua mus txog thaum lub cev rov zoo tag nrho.
Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua ib zaug, muaj lub sijhawm rov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug hwm, ces qhov kev ua tau zoo poob.
| hnub nyoog ntawm me nyuam | npe tshuaj tiv thaiv |
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Nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab yug Txawm yog cov menyuam yug tshiab yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog kev tso cai ntawm niam. |
kab mob siab B |
| Nyob 3-7 hnub ntawm lub neej | Tuberculosis (BCG) |
| Pib hli | Hepatitis B booster |
| 3 months | DPT, kab mob polio thiab pneumococcal |
| Ntawm 4 lub hlis | DTP thiab polio dua, kab mob pneumococcal thiab menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo rau Haemophilus influenzae |
| Nyob rau lub hlis | DTP, polio, kab mob siab B thiab Haemophilus influenzae kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo |
| Nyob ib xyoos | Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps |
| Revaccination tiv thaiv qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps, nrog rau tetanus thiab diphtheria | |
| Nyob 7 xyoo | BCG |
Ua ntej txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm contraindications.
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas
Yog tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog seb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT, ces yuav ua li cas txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas. Tab sis txhua xyoo tus lej ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab tus kab mob kis tau nce ntxiv. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias txhua xyoo nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab, qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv sai ntawm tus kabmob.
Kuv puas xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tsis meej meej thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo npaum li cas.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj ib lossis ntau hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob khaub thuas.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm tus neeg lossis lub cev tsis muaj zog los ntawm tus kab mob.
- Lub caij mob khaub thuas sai npaum li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
- Txawm tias cov lus pom zoo tau ua raws tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Thaum lub caij mob khaub thuas, muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Tab sis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub cevtsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam ntawm lwm cov kab mob, thiab muaj cov teeb meem uas tau sim zam kom tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev mloog cov lus sib cav rau thiab tawm tsam txiav txim seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej thiab tom qab xyoo.
Cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Rau ntau yam kab mob, tsis muaj tshuaj uas yuav pab tiv thaiv, tsuas yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom dim ntawm lawv. Yog li txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rubella thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Ntau tus kws kho mob paub tseeb tias txawm tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv 100% ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tau txo qis, thiab tus kab mob no yooj yim dua. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sijhawm, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txo qis. Piv txwv li, kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnoos hawb pob tsis muaj zog thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm tus kab mob no mus txog rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos. Nws yog nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no uas tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob ntsws hnyav thiab tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv? Yuav tsum tau, vim qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kab mob txaus ntshai.
Koj tuaj yeem ua cov lus sib cav hauv qab no txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Kev tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai tau tsim.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis.
- Txoj cai, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog xaiv tau thiab cov niam txiv muaj cai sau qhov tsis lees paub, tab sis thaum nkag mus rau qib kindergarten, mus rau qhov chaw pw hav zoov, yuav tsum muaj daim npav txhaj tshuaj ib txwm.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab laus dua tsuas yog ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob uas dais rau qhov nolub luag hauj lwm.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum tus menyuam lossis tus neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo.
Sib cav tawm tsam kev txhaj tshuaj
Muaj kev xav ntawm cov niam txiv tias tus menyuam mos yug tshiab muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv lub cev, uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog rhuav tshem. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv hauv lub cev. Paub seb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm li cas thiaj li tshem tawm cov lus nug seb koj puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob.
Cov neeg tawm tsam kev tawm tsam hais txog qhov teeb meem loj uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis ntawm no ib tus tuaj yeem tawm tsam. Redness thiab qee zaum txawm tias suppuration tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, qhov kub thiab txias nce, tab sis cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov teeb meem loj tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab feem ntau yog vim ua txhaum txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog thaum tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj tsim, tab sis qhov no yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees. Cov neeg teb cov lus nug seb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias thiab lwm yam kab mob, teb rau qhov tsis zoo, muab cov lus sib cav hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau 100% zoo.
- Cov me nyuam mos tshiab tseem tsis tau kuaj tag nrho.
- Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos yug tshiab tsis muaj zog, yog li yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj BCG thiab kab mob siab.
- Ib txhia niam txiv xav li ntawdCov menyuam mos tau yooj yim zam cov kab mob thiab ntau yam kab mob hu ua menyuam yaus yog vim li cas, piv txwv li, xws li kab mob qhua pias, qhua pias, mumps, rubella, yog li cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm seb puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog teb rau qhov tsis zoo.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis cuam tshuam rau tus kheej mus rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, uas muaj teeb meem nyuaj.
- Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm ntau qhov xav tau, ntau lub tuam txhab txuag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, uas cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem.
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tsis yog ib txwm ua siab ntev txog kev khaws tshuaj.
Thaum muaj kev xaiv seb cov neeg laus yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, yog li txhua tus muaj cai txiav txim siab ywj pheej, yog tias nws cuam tshuam tus menyuam, tag nrho lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev txiav txim siab poob rau ntawm niam txiv xub pwg..
Tshuaj tiv thaiv contraindications
Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tus menyuam, yog tias nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg laus, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thaum sib tham nrog cov niam txiv, tus kws kho mob pom tias tus menyuam muaj sia nyob li cas ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los, txawm tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob yuav pom tias tus menyuam lub cev noj qab nyob zoo li cas. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ncua sijhawm.
Kev tshem tawm kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub, thiab qee lub hlis thaum muaj cov kab mob hnyav. Qhov no yog qhov hnyav heev vim nws cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab tshuaj.
Kuv yuav tsum ua li casKev txhaj tshuaj DTP rau tus menyuam muaj 3 hli? Nyob ntawm seb muaj contraindications, thiab lawv yog cov txheeb ze thiab kiag li. Cov qeb thib ob suav nrog:
- mob hnyav los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los.
- Yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj sia nyob, yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj thaum muaj cov neoplasms, tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- Yog tus menyuam hnyav dua 2 kilograms, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob BCG.
- Kev txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pertussis yog qhov muaj febrile convulsions, kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.
- Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic rau aminoglycosides yog qhov txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj rubella.
- Yog tias ua xua rau cov poov xab, tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B.
Muaj sijhawm txwv rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov no suav nrog:
- kis kab mob lossis kab mob thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj.
- mob plab hnyuv.
- kab mob nyob rau theem mob.
Cov me nyuam uas muaj:
- Hereditary malformations.
- Anemia.
- Encephalopathy.
- Kev tsis haum.
- YDysbacteriosis.
Cov kws kho mob ib txwm saib xyuas cov menyuam zoo li no, thiab cov niam txiv tau ceeb toom txog yuav ua li cas npaj tus menyuam kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yuav ua li cas npaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Txhawm rau txo qhov yuav tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau cov lus pom zoo ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob:
- Tus menyuam yuav tsum yognoj qab nyob zoo. Thaum tsis pom cov kab mob, tab sis yog tias leej niam ntseeg tias tus me nyuam tsis zoo, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj yog tias tus menyuam muaj kub taub hau me ntsis, muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog koj tus menyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj, pib noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ob peb hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj.
- Ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob pub tus menyuam hnyav.
- Tsis txhob npaj mus ntsib txhua tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob hnub txhaj tshuaj. Mus tsev tam sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj xyuas tsev kho mob.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis ua ntej lub chaw ua haujlwm, yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim.
- Nyob hauv tsev, tsis txhob pub me nyuam tam sim ntawd, muab dej huv los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau haus.
- Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yuav tsum txwv tsis pub sib cuag ntawm tus menyuam nrog rau lwm tus menyuam yaus thiab tsis yog tsev neeg, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev thiab tsis kam taug kev.
- Txhua hnub koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cua nkag rau hauv cov menyuam chav kom zoo thiab ua kom ntub dej.
Nquag, hnub tom qab tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tus kws kho mob hauv zos yuav tsum hu thiab nug txog tus menyuam tus mob.
Lub cev yuav ua li cas?
Txawm cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib lo lus nug, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias yuav ua li cas tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Ntawm cov kev xav tau yog cov hauv qab no:
- liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- nce me ntsis hauv lub cev kub.
- Me nyuam ua tau, noj tsis zoo.
- Muaj kev tsis zoo.
Cov tsos mob zoo li no feem ntau pom nyob rau thawj ob hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus kom zam tau yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyuaj, yog li seb nws puas tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT ntawm lub sijhawm no yuav tsum tau tham nrog kws kho mob. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob: Nurofen, koj tuaj yeem tso lub tswm ciab ntawm Cefekon.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv zos tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv liab lossis o, muab tus menyuam Zyrtec lossis Fenistil.
Komarovsky txoj kev xav
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv? Tus kws kho mob paub tseeb tias yog. Nws ntseeg tias qhov muaj feem yuav kis tau tus mob tseem nyob, tab sis qhov kev cia siab rau tus menyuam yuav zoo dua. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kab mob no zam tau yooj yim dua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem raug txo.
Komarovsky ntseeg tias txhua tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj lawv lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, suav nrog cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov lus teb txaus ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus Komarovsky muab cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Yog tus menyuam me yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ob peb hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav qhia zaub mov tshiab lossis mis mis rau hauv kev noj haus.
- Hnub ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kom tus menyuam noj zaub mov kom tsis txhob ua rau lub plab zom mov ntau dhau.
- Tam sim ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis pub pub menyuam.
- Tom qab mus saibchav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom paub meej qhov kev haus dej kom raug, lub cev yuav tsum tau txais cov kua dej ntau kom ntseeg tau tias tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Taug kev tsis txwv, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob tshav ntuj ncaj qha, cov ntawv sau.
Komarovsky tab tom sim yaum cov niam txiv uas tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav raug nqi rau lawv tus menyuam noj qab haus huv, tab sis nws yog nyob ntawm lawv txiav txim siab seb lawv tus menyuam puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Yog peb tham txog qhov kev sim (nws qee zaum hu ua txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) Mantoux, puas tsim nyog ua nws? Ntau tus niam txiv tsis ntseeg, vim nws tsis yog ib txwm qhia qhov tseeb. Tab sis cov kws paub txog kev paub paub tseeb tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo tsis ua raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis yog tias muaj tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob hauv lub cev.
Tom qab lwm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim tsis xav tau tshwm sim tau thiab cov hauv qab no feem ntau tau sau tseg:
- Cov teeb meem hauv zos hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov tawv nqaij o, liab tshwm, mob thaum kov. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob, muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev tsim cov pob khaus lossis erysipelas. Feem ntau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj thiab cov cai asepsis.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj loj. Lawv tsis tshua tsim, tab sis xav tau kev saib xyuas tam sim. Yog tsis muaj kev pab kho mob, muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev tsim anaphylactic shock. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas tus me nyuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pib yws ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus, ua pa nyuaj,muaj qhov o hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
- Ntsws thiab qhov txhab ntawm lub paj hlwb. Feem ntau pom tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DPT, tab sis cov kws kho mob paub tseeb tias cov teeb meem no tsis tshwm sim nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis. Pom tau tom qab siv tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob, tab sis tam sim no feem ntau lub tebchaws tsis siv daim ntawv no.
- Kev kis kab mob kis tau yooj yim tom qab BCG txhim kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm osteomyelitis thiab osteitis.
Ntau leej niam tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias lawv tus menyuam mob kub taub hau ntau hnub tom qab DTP, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav ua li cas txog qhov mob hnyav dua.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Txawm cov neeg laus yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, tab sis thaum nws los txog rau menyuam yaus, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ntsuas txhua yam thiab paub tias lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam nyob ntawm lawv xub pwg.
Thaum tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus menyuam lub cev tseem tiv thaiv tsis tau tawm tsam cov tub rog ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Leej twg yuav tawm yeej los ntawm duel yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub caij nyoog. Qhov phom sij tsis yog kab mob lawv tus kheej, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis lawv cov teeb meem.
Cov menyuam yaus lub cev muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ruaj khov, yog li nws nyuaj dua rau nws tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Rau cov niam uas tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis thiab lwm yam kab mob, lub rooj qhia txog cov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab muaj mob yav dhau los.
| npe tshuaj tiv thaiv | Ntxhais kab mob |
| mob hlwb thiab tuag | |
| Npaj hlwb puas thiab tuag | |
| Tetanus | Nruas system puas thiab tuag |
| Thrombocytopenia, tsis pom kev thiab hnov lus, o ntawm meninges, mob ntsws, tuag | |
| Mumps | Cov tub hluas yuav muaj menyuam tsis taus yav tom ntej, lag ntseg |
| Rubella | Meningitis, encephalitis, hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tus kab mob provokes fetal malformations |
| kab mob siab B | |
| Polio | Paralysis of libs |
Puas tsis yog cov teeb meem uas tau teev tseg yog vim li cas thiaj mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob thiab muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam?
