Puas yog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob: lub tswv yim, cov kws kho mob tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau, kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog tsis kam

Cov txheej txheem:

Puas yog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob: lub tswv yim, cov kws kho mob tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau, kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog tsis kam
Puas yog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob: lub tswv yim, cov kws kho mob tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau, kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog tsis kam

Video: Puas yog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob: lub tswv yim, cov kws kho mob tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau, kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog tsis kam

Video: Puas yog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob: lub tswv yim, cov kws kho mob tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau, kuaj pom tus kab mob thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog tsis kam
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Ib ntus kev xeem thiab ua tiav qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm tus neeg uas mob siab rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis ntev los no tau rov qab mus rau Russia - ib qho kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem, tiv thaiv cov neeg mob tshiab, txo cov xwm txheej ntawm cov teeb meem, kev tuag thiab kev txhim kho lub neej zoo.

Puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob? Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog ua tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroog ntawm lub teb chaws nrog kev yeem tso cai los ntawm ib tug pej xeem. Qhov no tsis yog lub luag haujlwm, tab sis yog txoj cai uas txhua tus pej xeem hauv Lavxias tuaj yeem siv. Kuv puas yuav tau mus kuaj mob lossis puas yog lub sijhawm nkim?

kev kuaj mob yog dab tsi

Txij li xyoo 2013, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, kev kuaj mob ntawm cov pej xeem tau qhia hauv Russia. Qhov no yog ib txheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txheeb xyuas uas tso cai rau koj los ntsuastib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab txheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob nyob rau theem pib. Kev kuaj mob yog txawv ntawm qhov niaj zaus mus ntsib tus kws kho mob. Kev lig kev cai, cov pej xeem mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog cov lus tsis txaus siab tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov no yog kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv.

koj puas yuav tau mus kuaj mob
koj puas yuav tau mus kuaj mob

Puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob? Cov pej xeem tsis tas yuav raug tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no yog txoj cai, tsis yog lub luag haujlwm. Kev kuaj mob (xws li lwm yam kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob) tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev yeem thiab kev pom zoo ntawm tus neeg mob. Ib tug neeg muaj txoj cai tsis kam lees qee cov txheej txheem lossis kev kuaj mob raws li qhov xav tau, thiab txhua tus kws kho mob cov tshuaj yog cov lus qhia hauv qhov xwm txheej.

hnyav lossis rog, noj tsis txaus.

Vim li cas thiaj xav tau kev kuaj mob

Ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tab tom tsim cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem. Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav rau ntau pawg ntawm cov pej xeem nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no yuav txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub tebchaws thiab txo cov neeg tuag los ntawm cov kab mob loj. Rau txhua tus neeg mob, kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv yog lub caij nyoog los kuaj pom qhov sib txawv txaus ntshai thaum ntxov.theem thaum tseem teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob.

Puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tom haujlwm?
Puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tom haujlwm?

Puas yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tom haujlwm? Kev tshuaj xyuas yog txoj cai ntawm txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Russia. Tsis muaj kev rau txim rau qib kev cai lij choj rau kev tsis dhau kev kuaj mob, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua rau koj tus kheej zoo. Los ntawm thawj qhov kev kuaj mob, cov neeg mob muaj kev tshuaj xyuas sib txawv. Ib tug neeg hais tias qhov no yog "kev ua yeeb yam", thaum lwm tus xav ua tsaug uas lawv tau tswj xyuas cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv zais cia thiab pib kho raws sijhawm. Niaj hnub no, tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias oncology, kuaj pom nyob rau hauv cov theem pib, tau ua tiav kho.

Puas yog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob

Hauv xyoo 2013, yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab ntau dua 87 lab tus neeg laus raug kuaj mob. Ntau tus tau ua nws "vim lawv yuav tsum tau." Yog li lawv hais tias tom haujlwm, hauv tsev kho mob hauv nroog, hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob hauv polyclinic? Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem yuam ib tus neeg mus kuaj mob. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov pej xeem tsuas yog ua tiav nkaus xwb thiab los ntawm kev tso cai pom zoo. Tsis muaj kev nplua lossis nplua rau kev tsis dhau kev kuaj mob rau cov neeg Lavxias, tshwj tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - qhov ua tsis tiav los kuaj pom tus kab mob txaus ntshai nyob rau theem pib, thaum kev kho mob tseem muaj txiaj ntsig txaus. Koj tuaj yeem hla kev kuaj mob, tab sis nws puas tsim nyog?

Leej twg tuaj yeem tau txais kev kuaj mob

Hnub no, kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua tiav ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation. Kev kuaj mob dawb yog muaj rau txhua tus pej xeem cov ntawv pov hwm hauv kev cai kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua. kev pov hwm(OMS). Qhov no siv rau txhua qhov kev xeem, kev kuaj mob thiab kev sab laj ntawm cov kws kho mob nqaim. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv txhua peb xyoos, pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum ib. Ntawd yog, xyoo no, txhua tus neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog raug faib los ntawm peb (21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem mus kuaj mob. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 90 xyoo. Rau qee pawg ntawm cov pejxeem, kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo raug pom zoo. Cov tib neeg no xav tau kev soj ntsuam tas li ntau dua li cov pej xeem.

Puas tsim nyog rau tus menyuam mus kuaj mob?
Puas tsim nyog rau tus menyuam mus kuaj mob?

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus: cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kws tshaj lij

Puas tsim nyog rau tus menyuam mus kuaj mob? Qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim, uas suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws tsim nyog ua txhua xyoo. Cov niam txiv muaj cai tsis kam kuaj lub cev lossis qee cov txheej txheem, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tsuas yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus xwb, tab sis rau cov menyuam yaus nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm koj tus kheej (tau kawg, raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus).

Qhov kev xeem thawj zaug tau ua tiav hauv ib hlis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ultrasound, xeem dhau, mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist, orthopedist thiab neurologist. Qhov kev pab cuam tsawg dua xav kom tus me nyuam thiab niam txiv ntawm peb lub hlis. Kev kuaj mob tom ntej yog 6 lub hlis. Cov menyuam mos raug kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT, kws kho plawv, kws kho menyuam yaus, kws kho mob neuropathologist, kws kho qhov muag. Tom qab ib xyoos, kev sab laj nrog kws kho hniav, kws kho mob endocrinologist thiab kws phais mob xav tau.

Ua ntej nkag mus rau qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv, nws tseem pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb thiab tus kws kho hais lus,orthodontist thiab immunologist. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9-12 xyoos, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tob. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau teev tseg saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog kws kho mob plab, kws kho hniav thiab urologist. Los ntawm ib mus rau ob xyoos, kev kuaj mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus raug pom zoo ib zaug hauv peb lub hlis twg, los ntawm ob mus rau peb - ib zaug txhua 6 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd peb xyoos, tsib-rau, rau-xya, yim, kaum, kaum ib-tib ob, kaum plaub-tsib., kaum tsib- kaum rau thiab ntawm kaum xya.

Qhov twg thov kev kuaj mob

Kev tshuaj xyuas yog nqa tawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw txuas. Koj tuaj yeem mus kuaj mob ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob, Tsev Kho Mob Tsev Kho Mob, chav kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg ua hauj lwm uas txiav txim siab mus kuaj mob tau yooj yim siv sij hawm tawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm (qhov no yog muab los ntawm txoj cai). Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob hauv polyclinic? Koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub chaw kho mob ntiag tug, tab sis txhua qhov kev xeem thiab kev kuaj mob hauv qhov no yuav raug them.

Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob raws xyoo?
Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob raws xyoo?

Puas yog yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw sau npe? Yog lawm, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau ib qho chaw kho mob yooj yim. Nws tau sau rau ntawm CHI txoj cai tias nws siv tau thoob plaws hauv Lavxias Federation, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees txais tus neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem xa koj tus kheej tsis nyob ntawm qhov chaw sau npe, tab sis ntawm qhov chaw nyob los ntawm daim ntawv thov xa mus rau tus kws kho mob lub taub hau. Lawv tsis muaj cai tsis kam lees. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw sau npe.

Dab tsi suav nrog hauv kev kuaj mob

Thawj theem ntawm kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis tau teem sijhawm hauv chaw kho mobtiv thaiv. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog cov txheej txheem rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab tseem yuav muab kos npe rau kev pom zoo. Thawj theem yog ua tiav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntev, muaj feem cuam tshuam thiab txiav txim siab rau kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob yav tom ntej.

Kev kuaj mob rau thawj hnub suav nrog kev xam phaj thiab nug tus neeg mob, ntsuas qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav, lub duav, suav BMI, ntsuas ntshav siab. Cov txheej txheem nthuav qhia yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qib roj cholesterol thiab qabzib hauv cov ntshav, tab sis tuaj yeem muab rau kev soj ntsuam niaj hnub. Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum lub sij hawm kev kuaj mob, kev ntsuam xyuas yog coj tsis muaj ib tug kab, yog li koj yuav tsis tau tos ntev. Nyob rau thawj theem, lawv kuj ua FLG ntawm lub ntsws, ECG (rau cov txiv neej los ntawm peb caug-rau-xyoos thiab cov poj niam los ntawm plaub caug-tsib xyoos), kev ntsuas ntawm intraocular siab (los ntawm 60 xyoo), ib qho kev tsom xam cov quav rau ntshav occult (nws pom zoo kom noj nws ib zaug txhua ob xyoos ntawm 49 txog 73 xyoos).

Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xeem, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob (kev txais tos), suav nrog kev txiav txim siab txog kev kuaj mob, pab pawg neeg noj qab haus huv thiab xav tau kev soj ntsuam hauv tsev kho mob ntxiv. Kuj tseem muaj kev qhia luv luv txog kev tiv thaiv. Tus neeg mob yuav tau txais cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev ua lub cev, noj qab haus huv, kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev kho mob rau kev kuaj xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm theem ob ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Koj puas yuav tau mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom kuaj mob?
Koj puas yuav tau mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom kuaj mob?

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj los ntawm gynecologist thiab coj smear los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam (txij li 30 mus txog 60 xyoo), ua mammogram (txog 39 xyoo). cov txiv neejkev tshawb fawb txog qib PSA hauv cov ntshav yog pom zoo los ntawm plaub caug-tsib xyoo mus rau tsib caug-ib xyoos. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas, ntxiv rau lossis raws li hnub nyoog, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau theem ob ntawm kev kuaj mob. Kev tshawb fawb tab tom ua kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.

theem ob ntawm kev kuaj mob

Nyob rau theem thib ob, spirometry, kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb, kev kuaj ntshav ob leeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha (rau cov poj niam los ntawm tsib caug-plaub xyoos, rau cov txiv neej los ntawm plaub caug-tsib xyoos), colonoscopy (yog tias xav tias oncology), kuaj los ntawm tus kws phais lossis tus kws kho mob coloproctologist, kws kho qhov muag (los ntawm 60 xyoo), tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist (los ntawm 75 xyoo), kws kho mob urologist (rau cov txiv neej los ntawm plaub caug-tsib xyoos nrog rau cov ntsiab lus PSA). Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm theem thib ob ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob tau sab laj kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim siab pab pawg rau kev soj ntsuam. Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog 72 xyoos, raws li cov lus qhia, lossis txij li hnub nyoog 75 xyoos, kuj muaj kev tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv ntxiv rau txhua tus.

tej zaum yuav tsis raug tshuaj ntsuam
tej zaum yuav tsis raug tshuaj ntsuam

Yuav xeem npaum li cas

Thawj theem ntawm kev kuaj mob hauv Moscow cov chaw kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 90 feeb. Rau tag nrho cov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tuaj rau hauv tsev kho mob ob peb zaug los kuaj thiab kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb, nrog rau tham nrog kws kho mob. Txhua qhov kev mus ntsib yuav siv sijhawm li ob mus rau peb teev, tab sis tag nrho tus neeg mob yuav tsis poob sijhawm ntau.

Yog koj tsis xeem ntawv kho mob raws sijhawm

Puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob? Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis tshwm sim rau kev tshuaj xyuas? Yuav tsis muaj kev rau txim rau qhov no kiag li. Puas tsim nyog dhaukev kuaj mob los ntawm xyoo? Tsis tas yuav tos peb xyoos kom tau txais kev kuaj mob. Cov kev kuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem raug coj los ua ib feem ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv txhua xyoo ntawm Lub Tsev Kho Mob. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus rau polyclinic rau kev kuaj xyuas ntxiv lossis cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

seb puas yuav mus kuaj mob
seb puas yuav mus kuaj mob

Yuav ua li cas tom qab kuaj mob

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tus neeg mob pab pawg noj qab haus huv. Xyaum noj qab nyob zoo cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo yog nyob rau hauv thawj pab pawg neeg. Cov pej xeem raug qhia txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej. Cov pab pawg thib ob yog cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo loj heev ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus pom zoo los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo, tuaj yeem xa mus rau "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm tus neeg mob". Cov neeg mob nrog pab pawg neeg noj qab haus huv thib peb tau pom muaj kev soj ntsuam hauv tsev kho mob los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim.

Kuv puas yuav tau mus kuaj mob? Nws yog ntshaw rau cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kuaj lub cev tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov theem pib, teeb meem nrog lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov teeb meem loj. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo tias kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg. Yog li nws puas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob? Nws yog ib txoj cai ntawm txhua tus pej xeem uas yog qhov tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig.

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