Wen qab pob ntseg: ua tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Wen qab pob ntseg: ua tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Wen qab pob ntseg: ua tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Wen qab pob ntseg: ua tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Wen qab pob ntseg: ua tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Video: Analogue Pocket - эмулятор за $219 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Wen, hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb hu ua lipoma, yog ib qho benign neoplasm. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Qhov tshwj xeeb nuisance yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug wen qab pob ntseg, ntawm pob ntseg los yog ncaj qha rau hauv pob ntseg nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, nws tsis ua rau mob thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lipoma feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo nkauj.

rog qab pob ntseg
rog qab pob ntseg

lipoma yog dab tsi thiab nws tuaj yeem ploj?

Thaum pom ib tug wen nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov qog no yuav tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yuav loj hlob maj mam.

Lipoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv subcutaneous uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev faib cov hlwb ntawm cov rog. Nws muaj cov rog thiab muab ntim rau hauv cov tshuaj fiber ntau. Qhov no benign tsim yog devoid ntawm ducts, yog li nws tsis nchuav tawm. Feem ntau nws tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg ntawm cov rog subcutaneous.

Zhenovik raupob ntseg: vim li cas

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tsis tuaj yeem hais meej vim li cas lipomas tshwm sim. Cov yam tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab yog:

• genetic predisposition;

• hormonal thiab endocrine ntshawv siab;

• ib puag ncig phem;

• cwj pwm phem (cawv thiab haus luam yeeb);

• kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog;

• malnutrition;

• slagging ntawm lub cev;

• ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic;

• kev tu tus kheej tsis zoo.

Wen ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm qhov tsis raug rau hauv lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj menyuam.

wen rau ntawm pob ntseg
wen rau ntawm pob ntseg

Qhov no txaus ntshai npaum li cas?

Wen qab pob ntseg (kev kho mob ntawm neoplasm yuav tham tom qab) yuav tsis hloov nws qhov loj me rau lub sijhawm ntev. Yog hais tias nws loj hlob, ces, raws li txoj cai, maj mam heev. Thaum qhov loj ntawm lipoma tsis tshaj li ob peb millimeters, qhov no tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, tau mus txog qhov loj me, cov qog tuaj yeem pib ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob sib ze thiab cov hlab ntsha xaus, ua rau mob. Ib tug lipoma tsim nyob rau hauv lub auditory kwj dej impairs suab xaav, thiab nws o provokes otitis media. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug benign tsim yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm.

Tsis txhob sim tho los yog nyem tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg hauv qab ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias yog vim li no koj tuaj yeem nqa taukab mob. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias pob ntseg ze rau lub hlwb. Thaum tus kab mob lipoma kis tau, suppuration tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj.

Txawm hais tias tus wen yog ib qho kev tsim kho zoo, cov kws kho mob ceeb toom: txawm hais tias kev ntseeg dav dav tias lipoma tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, qee zaum nws tseem tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv oncology (liposarcoma). Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev hloov pauv tsis zoo yog kev raug mob, kis kab mob, kev loj hlob sai thiab loj loj ntawm kev tsim.

wen qab kho pob ntseg
wen qab kho pob ntseg

Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus lipoma

Lub wen qab pob ntseg, ib yam li lwm qhov chaw, muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus qog ntawm hom no.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog mos rau qhov kov thiab agile.

Thib ob, nws muaj lub ntsej muag oval lossis puag ncig, thaj tsam meej thiab txhim kho hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Thib peb, thaum nias rau ntawm wen, yuav tsum tsis txhob mob. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tus kab mob lipomas, nrog rau suppuration, liab thiab o. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuaj pom neoplasm?

Ua ntej tshaj, tsis txhob ntshai los ntawm kev xav tias qhov phem tshaj plaws thiab muab koj tus kheej kuaj mob tuag taus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob sim tshem cov qog ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog mob. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov no yog lipoma ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm nrog tus kws phais mob uas kuaj cov qog, kuaj xyuas nws kom raug thiab pab txiav txim siab ntxiv tactics.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov norog tiag tiag? Nrog ib tug scanty thiab tas li loj ntawm neoplasm, tsis muaj kev phom sij. Thiab yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis hais kom tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem tawm txhua yam raws li nws yog, yav tom ntej, saib kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Nrog kev loj hlob sai (txog 1 cm hauv rau lub hlis), lub siab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze, mob thiab hlawv, neoplasm yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog vim li cas rau kev tshem tawm yog qhib qhov chaw ntawm localization ntawm lipoma. Txij li thaum qhov o nyob rau hauv pob ntseg cheeb tsam yog pom, nws cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov tsos, tab sis kuj rau nws tus kheej-ntseeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug wen nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw no feem ntau raug mob thaum combing plaub hau, hnav kaus mom, ua rau liab thiab o.

wen qab pob ntseg
wen qab pob ntseg

Diagnosis

Nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau tus kws kho mob paub txog kev kuaj mob kom raug. Raws li txoj cai, nws txaus los ua qhov kev kuaj pom nrog palpation. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, kev sim ntxiv yuav xav tau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob. Feem ntau qhov no yog:

• kev kuaj ntshav kom ntxaws, qhov twg cov ntsiab lus ntawm lymphocytes nce ntxiv tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qog;

• puncture ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm wen nrog rau kev kuaj histological tom ntej rau oncopathology;

• Ultrasound, x-ray, xam tomography thiab magnetic resonance imaging (ua kom nkag siab zoo dua cov lipoma loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm pob ntseg kwj dej).

rog qab pob ntseg yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau
rog qab pob ntseg yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau

Wen qab pob ntseg: yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau?

Hmoov tsis zoo, niaj hnub no tsis muaj tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tshem tawmlos yog tsawg kawg txo cov neoplasm. Txawm tias muaj zog poob, uas tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg adipose txo, tsis cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm lipoma. Ntau tus neeg mob nyob nrog wen hauv pob ntseg tau ntau xyoo thiab tsis maj nrawm kom tshem tawm lawv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no siv rau cov neeg uas tsis txhawj xeeb txog xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Tau kawg, yog tias qhov zoo nkauj sab tsis tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov qog me me, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Tab sis nrog kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm lipoma, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm nws. Wen hauv pob ntseg (yuav ua li cas tshem tawm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb yuav qhia rau koj) tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem radical, uas yog nrog kev pab cuam ntawm kev phais.

yuav ua li cas tshem tawm wen hauv pob ntseg
yuav ua li cas tshem tawm wen hauv pob ntseg

Kev phais tshem tawm lipoma

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub muab tshem tawm ntawm lipoma qab pob ntseg ntau txoj hauv kev.

1. txheem phais. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv tev lub wen nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav nrog ib tug scalpel, uas tshem tawm qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm relapse. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov muaj qhov caws pliav tom qab thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev kho.

2. Electrocoagulation. Nws yog cov txheej txheem phais mob cuam tshuam nrog kev raug hluav taws xob ntau zaus ntawm lipoma. Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tsis yooj yim rau kev ua, thiab yog li yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse.

3. Laser tshem tawm yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov wen nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsiav sai thiab nyab xeeb. Nws yog ua los ntawm carbon dioxide laser. Qhov zoo ntawm laser qog tshem tawmyog qhov tsis muaj los ntshav, kho sai yam tsis muaj o thiab o. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no tso tseg tsis muaj ib qho chaw, uas yog qhov txaus siab heev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum kev ua haujlwm raug coj los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas pom tau rau lwm tus.

4. Xov tooj cua yoj kho mob. Lwm cov txheej txheem tsis muaj ntshav thiab tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau tus wen. Nws yog nqa tawm siv lub xov tooj cua yoj riam. Laser thiab xov tooj cua nthwv dej tshem tawm lipomas hauv cov chaw kho mob them nqi ntawm tus nqi tib yam.

3 koob tshuaj kawg yog siv yog cov qog me me. Loj wen raug tshem tawm phais. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yuav siv sijhawm li 20 feeb thiab ua raws li tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tom qab tshem tawm cov qog, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yog siv, uas yog tshem tawm tom qab ib lub lim tiam. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv, yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab tshem tawm, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lub neej qub. Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam yog qhov hloov tsis tau - yog tias ib tug wen tshwm ntawm pob ntseg, yuav ua li cas tshem tawm nws yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

wen ntawm pob ntseg yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau
wen ntawm pob ntseg yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau

Pob tshuaj lwm pab pab?

Lipoma hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem tsim tau rau hauv ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Thiab txij li ob peb ntawm peb nyiam mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj yam uas ib txwm los rau hauv siab yog daws qhov teeb meem ntawm peb tus kheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tshuaj ntsuab zaub mov txawv feem ntau siv rau. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj pleev thiab txhua yam ntawm cov cua sov compresses tsis muaj zog hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam wen. Ntxiv mus, tus kheej- "rub" ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ua tautxaus ntshai, vim softening lub lipoma tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob thiab mob.

Txawm hais tias qee cov tshuaj pej xeem muaj kev daws teeb meem, qhov kev kho mob no ntev heev. Thiab ncua qhov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj kev kuaj mob ua ntej, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Yog li ntawd, kom ib tug me me wen qab pob ntseg tsis tig mus rau ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog zoo dua mus tham ib tug kws kho mob thiab tshem tawm nws nrog radical txoj kev nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb xwb.

Pom zoo: