Heartburn - ib qho kev tsis xis nyob heev hauv txoj hlab pas, nrog rau belching thiab xeev siab - yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim hauv peb lub sijhawm. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, muab qhov kev nce qib ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no, kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv cov zaub mov, kev ntxhov siab tas li. Cov neeg uas niaj hnub los yog ib ntus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kub siab, tsis txawm mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob no, paub tias tshem tawm nws, thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, tshem tawm sai sai yog ua tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj antacid. "Gastal", kev qhia, daim ntawv thov, cov analogues uas yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsuas yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no loj pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab heev nrov.
Dab tsi yog tshuaj tiv thaiv rau
Ua ntej nkag siab txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab, tejzaum nws, tab tom nrhiav ib qho pheej yig dua analogue ntawm Gastal, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj antacids feem ntau: lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev ua, vim yog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj teeb meem los ntawmtxais tos thiab lwm yam nuances.
Y Antacids tau dav siv los kho cov kab mob acid-nyob ntawm txoj hnyuv, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv kev cuam tshuam rau cov mucous ntawm txoj hlab pas, plab, duodenum. Cov kab mob no muaj xws li kab mob gastroesophageal reflux, uas muaj qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kua qaub ntawm lub plab mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas, dyspeptic mob, gastritis, gastric thiab duodenal ulcers, pancreatitis.
Heartburn yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsuas yog qee lub sijhawm tom qab siv cov khoom lossis tshuaj, haus luam yeeb - thiab cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav los cawm.
Los ntawm kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim yog cov tshuaj lom neeg yooj yim, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog "Gastal" (analogues pheej yig dua muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws), txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob, tshem tawm qhov kub siab, mob plab, xeev siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm pab pawg no kuj ua haujlwm raws li adsorbents, muaj cov nyhuv ntawm lub hnab, nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hnyuv. Ib qho pheej yig analogue ntawm Gastal tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov zoo, ua hauj lwm nkaus xwb kom sai neutralize ib tug acidic ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv lub plab.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Nrog kub siab - cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob kua qaub - tib neeg tau tawm tsam txij thaum ub, siv hmoov los ntawmcoral, belladonna extract, sodium bicarbonate los yog, yooj yim dua, ci dej qab zib. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ntau cov tshuaj tau raug tsim los uas tsis tsuas yog neutralize lub twb tau tsim hydrochloric acid, tab sis kuj txo nws cov secretion. Ua ntej, cov no yog anticholinergics, ces histamine H2 receptor blockers, thiab, thaum kawg, niaj hnub kev loj hlob - proton twj tso kua mis inhibitors. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis ua tam sim ntawd, muaj contraindications, thiab, ntxiv rau, kim dua tib yam "Gastal". Ib qho pheej yig dua analogue ntawm "Gastal" muaj qhov cuam tshuam sai - qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom antacids, yog li nws tsis zoo li cov tshuaj no yuav tawm hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv tsev yav tom ntej.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv antacids thiab lawv cov kev faib tawm
Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj antacid pharmacological, cov tebchaw ntawm sodium, magnesium, txhuas, calcium, silicon thiab bismuth ua cov tshuaj nquag. Kev sim cais pawg ntawm cov tshuaj no tau tshwm sim ntau zaus. Tej zaum qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws yog kev faib tawm ntawm tag nrho cov antacids rau hauv soluble, thiab, yog li ntawd, absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab insoluble - cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm thawj pab pawg suav nrog dej qab zib, hlawv magnesia, magnesium thiab calcium carbonates, nrog rau cov tshuaj nrov Tams thiab Rennie. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no sai heev, tab sis tsis kav ntev, ntxiv rau, muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim: belching, tsam plab (vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv carbon dioxide),nce siab (vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej-ntsev sib npaug ntawm lub cev), nrog rau qhov hu ua "acid rebound". Lo lus no yog hais txog kev nce hauv cov kua qaub tom qab qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj antacid. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev kub siab rov qab los sai sai thiab muaj zog dua tshiab.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum, uas yog Gastal (analogues pheej yig dua tuaj yeem suav nrog ob pawg thawj thiab thib ob), tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, uas suav nrog ntau lub tebchaw ntawm magnesium thiab txhuas, nrog rau cov khoom ntxiv uas muaj antispasmodic, laxative thiab carminative teebmeem.
"Gastal": muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj ob yam khoom ua haujlwm: aluminium hydroxide-magnesium carbonate hauv daim ntawv qhuav gel (450 mg rau ib ntsiav tshuaj), thiab magnesium hydroxide (300 mg). Kev siv cov magnesium thiab aluminium compounds nyob rau hauv ib tug duet yog tsim nyog: thawj feem muaj ib tug me me laxative nyhuv, neutralizing lub kho nyhuv ntawm lub thib ob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Gastal tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev muaj zog khiav tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Sorbitol, mannitol, lactose, starch, talc thiab lwm yam yog siv los ua cov khoom pabcuam hauv qhov kev npaj no.
Ua "Gastal" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau resorption ntawm ib tug cylindrical zoo, muaj kev pheej hmoo. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nqos cov ntsiav tshuaj tag nrho, thiab nws nyuaj - lawv txausloj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob zom lawv: qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua tiav los ntawm maj mam resorption. Yog li, qhov yooj yim ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog ua ke nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ncua.
Cov cuab yeej no muaj nyob rau hauv peb hom: saj tsis qab mint tsw ntsiav tshuaj, cherry, thiab mint. Cov pob ntawv ntawv muaj 2, 4, 5, 8 lossis 10 daim ntawv hlwv nrog 6 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv ib qho.
Kev ua ntawm "Gastal" ntawm lub cev
"Gastal" zoo heev neutralizes acidity nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab, tib lub sij hawm, tsis ua rau ib tug ntxiv nce nyob rau hauv secretion ntawm hydrochloric acid. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no pib tam sim ntawd tom qab noj nws, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas zoo, thiab kav ntev li ob teev. Thaum lub sij hawm no, ib txwm muaj acidity yog tswj.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo rau nws lub hom phiaj, "Gastal" muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub plab hauv ob sab phlu, ua kom cov hnoos qeev, inhibiting qhov kev ua ntawm aggressive yam, pab txhawb kev tsim kho ntawm nws cov chaw puas.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, ces Gastal tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsev insoluble hauv ib txoj hauv kev.
koob tshuaj. Contraindications
Nws pom zoo kom noj tsis pub ntau tshaj 8 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm "Gastal" ib hnub, 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug, ib teev tom qab noj mov thiab thaum pw tsaug zog. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj episodically - yog tias tsim nyognoj tej yam uas paub tias tsis noj qab nyob zoo, piv txwv li.
Cov lus pom zoo ntawm qhov zaus thiab koob tshuaj nkag, teev saum toj no, siv rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog tshaj 12 xyoos. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos thiab cov neeg mob uas hnyav (qis dua 50 kg), qhov koob tshuaj yog halved.
Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no ntau tshaj 2 lub lis piam. Nws paub tias kev siv cov tshuaj magnesium thiab txhuas mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau calcium leaching ntawm cov pob txha thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha, quav quav, thiab lub raum puas. Ntawm cov contraindications rau kev siv "Gastal" - ib tug neeg intolerance rau ib yam ntawm nws cov Cheebtsam, impaired raum ua haujlwm, Alzheimer's kab mob. Ib qho pheej yig dua analogue ntawm Gastal muaj yuav luag tib daim ntawv teev cov contraindications.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv ceev faj, txawm hais tias nws paub tias nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab tsis tawm hauv cov kua mis.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
"Gastal" cuam tshuam rau kev nqus ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Ntawm lawv yog tetracyclines, tshuaj npaj hlau, barbiturates, fat-soluble vitamins thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Gastal tib lub sijhawm li lwm cov tshuaj: koj yuav tsum cais lawv cov kev noj tsawg kawg ib teev. Feem ntau, qhov no siv tau rau txhua tus antacids, thiab tsis yog tus neeg sawv cev xws li "Gastal": analogues thiab hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog fraught nrog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Analogues"Gastala"
Tsis muaj tshuaj uas zoo ib yam nkaus rau Gastal hauv kev sib xyaw. Tab sis muaj cov analogues, cov nyhuv ntawm lub cev yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv muaj lwm yam active tshuaj. Ntawm cov tshuaj antacid ntau tshaj plaws, ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pheej yig analogue ntawm Gastal, peb tuaj yeem hais txog Almagel, Gaviscon, Maalox, Rennie, Phosphalugel.
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov tshuaj uas tsim nyob rau hauv Western Europe (Gaviscon, Maalox, Phosphalugel) tsis tuaj yeem hu ua pheej yig. Ntau nkag mus rau cov neeg siv khoom analogues ntawm "Gastal" los ntawm Bulgaria, Poland, Croatia, Yugoslavia, Is Nrias teb. Peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Almagel, Alumag, Ajiflux, Relzer.
Muaj kev xav tias pheej yig analogue ntawm Gastal yog Rennie. Tseeb tiag, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj kawg hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, raws li txoj cai, yog me ntsis qis. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias "Renny" belongs rau pab pawg neeg ntawm absorbable antacids, nws qhov kev txiav txim yog luv luv, thiab nws yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "acid rebound", thiab yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus siv nws nyob rau qee lub sij hawm.
Russian antacids
Ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txawm tias lawv cov npe ntev npaum li cas, nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav Lavxias teb sab analogue ntawm "Gastala" - pheej yig thiab siv tau. Muaj ib lub ntsiab lus rau "Rennie" ntawm domestic ntau lawm - cov tshuaj "Inalan", muaj raws nraim tib yam khoom xyaw: calcium thiab magnesium carbonates.
Cov tshuaj antacid sib xyaw kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russiatshuaj: "Vikair" thiab zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim "Vikalin", uas ua los ntawm ob peb lub tuam txhab tshuaj. Qhov kawg ob cov tshuaj yog nthuav nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv muaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm magnesium, sodium thiab bismuth uas txo acidity thiab tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa, tab sis kuj cog cov khoom: calamus rhizomes thiab buckthorn bark, uas muaj antispasmodic thiab laxative teebmeem. Peb tuaj yeem xav tias "Vikair" yog ib qho analogue ntawm "Gastal" pheej yig - tus nqi rau nws, xws li "Vikalin", tsuas yog 25-30 rubles rau 10 ntsiav tshuaj, thaum "Gastal" raug nqi txog 150 rubles rau 12 ntsiav tshuaj.
