Pop-eye tag nrho qhia nws lub npe tsis zoo, thiab qhov kev xav tsis tu ncua uas lub qhov muag tau tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov muag yog qhov tsis zoo. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, uas yog hu ua exophthalmos hauv cov tshuaj, cov pob muag tau bulging rau pem hauv ntej lossis hloov mus rau sab.
Physiological feature lossis pathology?
Qhov muag "tawm ntawm shaving" tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv. Rau qee tus neeg, qhov no yog physiological lossis txawm tias muaj caj ces. Cov qauv txawv txawv ntawm lub qhov muag yog kis los ntawm niam txiv mus rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog exophthalmos kuj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis raug mob rau ib ntus kev kuaj xyuas. Cov neeg uas muaj "pob qhov muag" muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Ntau zaus xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom anthropological muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg Yudais. Qhov muag tuaj yeem "tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov rooj" hauv qee cov neeg ntawm Mediterranean, piv txwv li, cov neeg Iyiv, Spanish,Romanians, Italians, Greeks, ntawm cov neeg ntawm Iranian pab pawg neeg (Armenians), raws li zoo raws li cov Polynesians nyob rau Islands tuaj ntawm Oceania. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv physiognomy hais tias "qhov muag bulging" muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab, tsis quav ntsej thiab txiav txim siab. Cov neeg zoo li no feem ntau muaj zog sib deev.
Cov pob muag tuaj yeem txhais tau "yob" ntawm lub qhov muag qhov muag nrog qhov muag pom, uas feem ntau yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob no yog qhov sib txawv uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv thiab iris. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom thaum saib qis. Nrog lub qhov muag bulging, daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag yuav tsaus me ntsis, lub qhov muag protrudes los ntawm orbits los ntawm 20 mm los yog ntau tshaj.
Vim li cas ob lub qhov muag tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov (socket)?
Feem ntau, qhov muag pom tsis yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag, tab sis los ntawm lwm tus kws kho mob nqaim: tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, kws kho mob, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob neuropathologist lossis kws kho mob otolaryngologist, vim tias qhov no tsis yog kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog cov tsos mob. ntawm lwm yam pathology. Txhua yam kab mob uas ua rau exophthalmos tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg:
- Kho qhov muag. Siab myopia, glaucoma, benign los yog malignant qog ntawm lub orbit ntawm lub qhov muag, thrombosis ntawm orbital leeg yuav ua rau puffy ob lub qhov muag.
- Endocrine. Feem ntau ua rau bulging ob lub qhov muag yog Graves 'tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov biologically active tshuaj ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog synthesized, uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau kom cell synthesis. Cov hlwb no ua rau thickeningoculomotor nqaij.
- Pathology ntawm ntau lub cev lub cev. Qhov muag tuaj yeem "tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qog ntawm paranasal sinuses, inflammatory txheej txheem, ntau yam kab mob ntshav, thrombosis ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, fractures ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub orbit ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog los ntawm hemorrhage.
teeb meem zoo nkauj lossis mob?
Exophthalmos tsis yog ib qho teeb meem zoo nkauj xwb. Ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub cev, muaj kev txwv ntawm kev txav mus los, photophobia, kev xav ntawm lub siab, lacrimation, ob npaug ntawm cov khoom pom, tsis pom kev pom, strabismus thiab lwm yam tsos mob tsis zoo. Lub cornea tsis hydrated, yog li dystrophy nrog qhov ua tau mob lossis kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Pop-qhov muag hem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom tag vim yog compression ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Lub qhov muag "crawls tawm ntawm lub orbit": yuav ua li cas?
Kev kho qhov muag qhov muag yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ua rau tus mob no. Yog tias Basedow tus kab mob tau kuaj pom, ces kev kho cov thyroid caj pas yog tsim nyog nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj glucocorticosteroid. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los yog kev pab ntawm kev phais. Yog hais tias lub qhov muag "crawl out of their sockets", oncology tsis raug cais tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, chemotherapy thiab hluav taws xob yog qhia, uas feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug complex yam. Kev tshem tawm ntawm squeezing ntawm lub paj hlwb yog ua tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias lub cornea puas lawm, cov kws phais neeg muab daim tawv muag ua ke.
Txhim kho cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob,Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tswj xyuas qhov dej ib txwm muaj ntawm lub qhov muag siv cov tee tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj pleev. Nws raug nquahu kom hnav tsom iav tsaus uas yuav pab tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag ntawm tshav ntuj, plua plav thiab cua. Nws raug nquahu kom tso ntsev. Kev siv ntsev ua rau cov kua dej khaws cia hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm qhov muag. Thaum so, lub taub hau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw me ntsis siab dua li niaj zaus. Txawm tias ntxiv rau 15 cm mus rau qhov siab li niaj zaus ntawm lub hauv ncoo yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj edema uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm exophthalmos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tsim txom ntawm cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua rau vasodilation, yog li koj yuav tsum tau faus koj ob lub qhov muag tsis pub dhau peb hnub ua ke.
