Cov tshuaj "Ginkgo biloba" yog cov tshuaj, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb uas yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm tib lub npe. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv: Evalar, Vertex, Doppelhertz thiab lwm yam.
Ginkgo biloba (tsob ntoo dinosaur, nyiaj apricots, ntxhais braids, tuam tsev ntoo) yog ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas tau nyob txij li thaum ub thiab muaj cov khoom zoo zoo. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo uas tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm dinosaurs nyob rau hauv Jurassic lub sij hawm ntawm Mesozoic era. Lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tseem nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag - ancient ferns thiab algae. Ginkgoales tau dav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm ntawm cov dinosaurs, lawv yog ib feem ntawm cov hav zoov txawm nyob rau thaj tsam Siberia tam sim no. Ntiaj teb cataclysms coj mus rau qhov ploj ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles loj heev los ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb, thiab tib lub sijhawm cov nroj tsuag. Mesozoic era. Lub Hnub Nyoog Nroj Tsuag muab xaus rau qhov paj ntawm gymnosperms, thiab tsuas yog Ginkgo biloba lossis biloba tseem nyob ntawm Ginkgo.
Discovery keeb kwm
Charles Darwin hu cov nroj tsuag no "cov pob txha muaj sia", nws tau hais nyob rau hauv Suav cov ntawv sau thaum ub los ntawm 6th-8th caug xyoo. Cov Suav tau txaus siab rau qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no txij thaum ub los. Lawv hwm nws li dawb ceev, hu nws ua "ntoo ntawm txoj sia." Nyob rau hauv cov kiv cua-zoo li nplooj, nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, muaj ib tug ua ke ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, yin thiab yang.
Ginkgo biloba tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv monograph "Great Herbs" los ntawm xyoo pua 16th tus kws kho mob Li Shi-zhen. Nyob rau hauv 1691, tus kws kho mob thiab botanist Engelbert Kaempfer nrhiav tau cov nroj tsuag no nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev vaj ntawm ib tug monastery. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov noob ntawm ginkgo lossis "ntsuab ntoo" tau coj los rau xyoo pua 18th, thiab cov khoom kho tau pib ua haujlwm rau xyoo 20th xwb. Ib tsob ntoo nto moo ginkgo hlob nyob ze ntawm lub foob pob tawm hauv Hiroshima. Nws tau ua txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tuam tsev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm hais tias nws loj hlob tsuas yog ib mais ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tawg tawg.
Zoo
Nov yog tsob ntoo loj loj, nws ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 20-35 meters, thiab qee zaum 50 meters. Cov ntoo no muaj lub hauv paus zoo-tsim thiab muaj cov ceg ntev thiab liab qab nrog cov nplooj me me ntxuam-puab nplooj ntawm qhov kawg. Cov ginkgo cov ntoo me me thiab elongated, nrog lub ntsej muag dav dav.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, sab saum toj ntawm lub pyramid ua ntau dua. Cov nplooj muaj xim xiavntsuab xim, muab faib ua ob nplooj. Autumn ginkgo nplooj yog zoo nkauj heev, noj ntawm saffron daj xim. Cov nroj tsuag no yog dioecious, uas yog, nws muaj txiv neej microsporangia thiab poj niam ovules ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tua. Cov ntoo tshwj xeeb no belongs rau Ginkgo tsev neeg, chav kawm thiab chav haujlwm.
Nws loj hlob nyob qhov twg?
tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb no loj hlob tshwj xeeb hauv Suav teb, hauv thaj av Anhui. Tab sis nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cog rau tshuaj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug temperate thiab sov huab cua. Yog li ntawd, ginkgo biloba muaj nyob hauv Europe, North America thiab East Asia, Australia, Tuam Tshoj thiab New Zealand.
Nws kho cov venues, txoj kev thiab chaw ua si ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog cog tsis tsuas yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj vim hais tias nws yog heev resistant mus rau ntau yam adverse yam, xws li ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug, parasites, fungi thiab txawm hluav taws xob.
Muaj cov cog qoob loo loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag no cog ua raw khoom rau cov tuam txhab tshuaj. Lawv nyob hauv Bordeaux (Fabkis) thiab South Carolina (United States).
Cov khoom siv raw li cas?
Raw khoom rau tshuaj "Ginkgo biloba" - nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Lawv tau sau thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, cov nplooj daj Autumn yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov nplooj raug sau los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis tes.
Cov nplooj nyoos qhuav rau hauv lub nruas loj, yog tias nyob hauv tsev, ces hauv qhov cub. Cov khoom siv tiav lawm zoo lizoo li qhuav ntsuab los yog daj nplooj, odorless, tab sis qaub-iab nyob rau hauv saj. Yog li ntawd, ginkgo extracts tau los ntawm lawv, uas tau ntxiv rau cov tshuaj hauv kev lag luam tshuaj.
Hauv tsev, decoctions thiab tinctures tau npaj los ntawm ginkgo, cov noob kuj siv. Cov noob, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab rho tawm los ntawm ripened ginkgo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv ripen nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj, tab sis rau ntau dua efficiency nyob rau hauv tu lub pulp, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harvested tom qab thawj Frost. Tom qab rho tawm, cov noob raug ntxuav thiab qhuav.
tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Ginkgo nplooj muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg. Piv txwv li, cov no yog cov cim terpene trilactones: bilobalide thiab ginkgolides. Hauv cov nplooj qhuav, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj no yog li ntawm 5 mus rau 12 feem pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm 22 mus rau 27 feem pua yog bioflavonoids, suav nrog isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin.
Cov nplooj kuj muaj tannins, polysaccharides, organic acids, catechins, qhov tseem ceeb, roj fatty thiab ciab. Nws kuj muaj ib qho enzyme - superoxide dismutase, uas yog antioxidant. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov proteins uas zoo ib yam li cov proteins uas muaj nyob rau hauv legume noob, valeric thiab butyric acid, phytosterols, carotene, starch thiab qab zib.
khoom siv tau zoo
Ginkgo biloba muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws muaj antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, expectorant, sedative, stimulant, astringent zog. Cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem suav tias yog panacea rau ntau tuskab mob. Ginkgo biloba extract yog siv los tsim ntau yam tshuaj. Yeej, lawv kho cov hlab ntsha, paj hlwb, thiab ginkgo kuj yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev laus.
Txoj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hlab plawv
Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj "Ginkgo biloba" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha. Cov hlab ntsha hloov tau yooj yim dua, lawv cov phab ntsa tau ntxiv dag zog los ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tom qab tag nrho, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm lub cev qee zaum ua rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog tias koj normalize ntshav txaus nrog kev npaj ginkgo, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kev mob plawv thiab mob stroke, nrog rau tshem tawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag kab mob, varicose veins thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm circulatory disorders. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob hemorrhoids thiab impotence. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau cov neeg uas raug mob migraines, kiv taub hau, nco tsis tau, suab nrov hauv pob ntseg.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub paj hlwb
"Ginkgo biloba" yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho lub hlwb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws pab kom saturate lub hlwb nrog oxygen. Txhim kho kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom noj zoo: tuav, cocktails, dej qab zib. Cov nyiaj no txhim kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas tseem ceeb heev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lwm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Pom zoo koob tshuaj tsawg kawg ntawm ginkgoExtract yog 240 mg ib hnub twg.
Lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ginkgo yog nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tiv thaiv kev txhaws ntawm bronchi thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, kev npaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog muab rau cov neeg mob hawb pob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ginkgo txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pab nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev nyuaj siab.
Rejuvenating action
Cov khoom siv zoo ntawm "Ginkgo Biloba" kuj cuam tshuam rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj flavonoids - haib ntuj antioxidants, nws slows down kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau hauv lub hlwb. Flavonoids kuj tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Ginkgo tau ntev tau suav tias yog ib txoj hauv kev kom ncua cov hluas thiab ua kom muaj zog. Nws yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, pab daws ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lawv npaj kho cov neeg laus dementia.
YContraindications
Qee zaum muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev noj "Ginkgo Biloba". Tej zaum yuav muaj mob plab, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau. Qee zaum cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev siv "Ginkgo Biloba" yog incompatible nrog cov ntshav thinners. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob noj tsawg dua ob hnub ua ntej ua haujlwm plab thiab mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Ginkgo yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj qaug dab peg, raws li nws yuav ua rau convulsions. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob noj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub mis rau menyuam. Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib lossis noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeguas suav nrog ginkgo
Ginkgo biloba los ntawm Evalar muaj 40 mg ntawm ginkgo extract. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv capsules thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Stimulates lub hlwb kev ua si, txhim kho kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub circulatory system, yog siv los kho qhov hnov, tsis pom kev thiab hais lus. Zoo tiv nrog mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, tinnitus. normalizes ntshav siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj ua raws li antioxidant, pab tshem tawm toxins los ntawm lub cev. Kev kho mob yuav tshwm sim li ntawm peb lub hlis, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Ginkgo Biloba los ntawm Doppelgerz yog lwm yam tshuaj tsim los txhim kho lub hlwb. Nws muaj 30 mg ntawm ginkgo extract, ntxiv rau cov vitamins B6 thiab B2. Siv raws li kev noj haus ntxiv. Favorably cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb muaj peev xwm thiab nco. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau kiv taub hau, mob taub hau thiab migraines, nco tsis tau, senile sclerosis.
Cov tshuaj los ntawm "Vertex" yog siv los ua zaub mov ntxiv txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog thiab ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha elastic, txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv cov hlab ntsha, thiab txhim kho cov metabolism hauv qib cellular. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li 80 mg ntawm ginkgo extract. Ua nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, tau kawm txog contraindications ntawm ginkgo biloba thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj no yog tias koj muaj mob plab, cev xeeb tub, teeb meem circulatory hnyav.
"Tab". Cov tshuaj no muaj 40 mg ntawm ginkgo extract. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov tshwm simntshav txhaws, cov ntaub so ntswg edema, ntshav qab zib mellitus, hypoxia. Txhim kho kev nco, pw tsaug zog, tsis pom kev thiab yog ib qho tonic. Thaum siv, nws muaj anti-inflammatory, sedative thiab diuretic teebmeem. Pom zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm Raynaud's kab mob, Alzheimer's, atherosclerosis, qhov muag tsis pom kev. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj yog 3 lub hlis. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, zoo li lwm yam kev npaj nrog ginkgo biloba. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj analogues, piv txwv li, "Bilobil", nws yuav luag ob zaug pheej yig dua.
"Memoplant" yog muag hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj puag ncig. Cov chav kawm nkag mus kav 3 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev kho mob tom qab mob stroke, kev raug mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb. Nws kuj raug pom zoo rau kev ua txhaum ntawm vestibular apparatus, kiv taub hau, Alzheimer's kab mob thiab obliterating atherosclerosis. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua xua rau cov khoom, gastric ulcer thiab cev xeeb tub thiab pub.
