Txij thaum pib, ib tug poj niam muaj lub luag haujlwm loj rau kev xeeb tub. Nqa thiab yug tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kab mob gynecological hauv cov poj niam tsis ntev los no tau dhau los ua ntau dua, uas yog vim tsis yog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, tab sis kuj rau kev ua neej. Kev sib deev thaum ntxov yog ib qho ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob.
Poj niam cov kab mob. Main views
Kab mob uas yog tus yam ntxwv nkaus xwb rau poj niam lub cev yog kawm los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li gynecology. Ntau tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos yog paub. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj. Qhov thib ib yog kis kab mob sib deev, thiab qhov thib ob yog tshwm sim los ntawm o thiab hormonal cuam tshuam.
thawj hom muaj xws li chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis thiab lwm yam. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev.
hom kab mob thib ob yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam neoplasms ntawm qhov chaw mos - yaig, fibroids, cysts, polyps, hyperplasia, endometriosis, cancer.
GynecologicalCov kab mob hauv cov poj niam feem ntau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Nyob rau hauv lies lawv insidiousness. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm koog tsev kho mob gynecologist ib xyoos ib zaug, txawm tias tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb rau qhov no.
Lawv tshwm sim li cas?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam kab mob yog lub cev tsis muaj zog, kev ntxhov siab, thiab kev ua neej tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov poj niam cov kab mob yog txuam nrog cov keeb kwm hormonal. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm lub neej kev sib deev lossis nws tsis tuaj.
Kev sib deev sib deev lossis kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv yog yuav luag txhua qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tom qab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos yog, nyob rau hauv lem, ib tug zoo keeb kwm yav dhau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam kab mob loj heev (yaig, dysplasia, cancer). Yog li ntawd, thaum ib tug neeg nkag mus rau lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam, kev sib deev kev kawm yuav tsum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Ua li no, tus tub hluas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib deev thaum ntxov.
Symptoms to look out for
Cov kab mob poj niam (gynecology) - o ntawm cov poj niam qhov chaw mos kab mob. Qhov ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov tsos mob. Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thiab nrhiav kev kho mob yuav tsum yog:
- mob plab hauv plab lossis nraub qaum.
- lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua uas tuaj yeem hnyav lossis tsawg dhau.
- Iav, kub hauv qhov chaw mos.
- Mob siabtso zis.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa phooj ywg sawv daws.
- mob siab thiab tsis kaj siab.
- Kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob ntawm poj niam mob. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis tuaj, ua rau muaj theem siab heev. Thiab kev kho mob tsis yog kim xwb, tab sis kuj nyuaj.
Yog li ntawd, txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob raws sijhawm txhawm rau tiv thaiv.
Poj niam kab mob sib deev
STDs, hmoov tsis, tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov txij nkawm thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas tsis muaj ib tug mus tas li kev sib deev khub. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov mob no yog qhov ntev, nyob hauv lub cev, lawv tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov.
Kab mob sib deev tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom:
- Kab mob (ua los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic) - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, ureaplasma, gonorrhea.
- Viral - herpes (genital), warts, HIV.
Muaj feem kis tau cov kab mob no hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog qhov tsis tsim nyog. Lawv kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev lossis los ntawm ntshav.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog qhov nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj. Rau kev kuaj mob, cog flora yog siv, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas PCR, uas txiav txim siab DNA ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev.
Feem ntau cov kab mob sib deev uas tsis kho kom raws sijhawm, ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam,zes qe menyuam thiab hlab ntsha.
Kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab appendages
Cov no yog cov kab mob thiab cov qog nqaij hlav (benign thiab malignant) ntawm zes qe menyuam, tsev menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qhov tshwm sim rau tus poj niam lub cev tuaj yeem sib txawv heev - ib nrab lossis ua tiav tshem tawm cov kabmob, tsis muaj menyuam, cev xeeb tub ectopic.
Cov kab mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib deev kis los ntawm chlamydia, Trichomonas, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci, fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Ntawm cov poj niam feem ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog cervical erosion. Nws raug kuaj pom hauv txhua tus poj niam thib peb lossis thib tsib. Kev yaig yog qhov txhab me me uas, txhim kho, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov epithelium ntawm lub tsev menyuam (dysplasia) thiab ua rau nws cov qog.
Ib lub cyst nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob. Tus kab mob yog ib qho thaiv ntawm cov qog ntawm lub tsev menyuam los yog zes qe menyuam. Outwardly, nws zoo li me me tubercles. Tsis zoo li erosion, cyst tsis loj hlob mus rau hauv cov qog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob. Ua kom loj tuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov epithelium. Tias yog vim li cas kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev Tshawb Fawb tau kuaj pom, zoo li lub cyst, siv txoj kev colposcopy. Kev kho mob yog los ntawm cauterization (laser lossis xov tooj cua yoj).
Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob muaj xws li salpingitis (mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab), oophoritis (mob ntawm zes qe menyuam), thiab salpingo-oophoritis (mob ntawm ob leeg hlab thiab zes qe menyuam).
Cov tsos mob ua npaws:
- Ntauskub.
- mob plab hauv plab.
- Ntaus, ntuav.
- Ntau cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav thiab zis.
- kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo.
Kev mob ntawm cov appendages tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic (staphylococcus, streptococcus, chlamydia, gonococcus), rho menyuam, biopsy, curettage thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.
Yog tias koj muaj mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nrog rau cov appendages, yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj rau kev ua menyuam yaus. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum ncua kev kho mob.
Txhais tau
Txhua yam kab mob tsis kis tsis muaj kab. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tej yam tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim. Cov poj niam cov kab mob tsis muaj kev zam. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob gynecological yog infertility, uas niaj hnub no muaj ntau zuj zus rau cov niam txiv hluas.
Kev tsis saib xyuas thiab kho tsis tau raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Spike.
- Impaired ncig ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Irregularities in menstrual cycle.
- Ectopic cev xeeb tub.
Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig uas poj niam cov kab mob cuam tshuam (gynecology). Kev mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov appendages ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub plab hauv plab, cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm ovulation, thiab tseem cuam tshuam rau lub patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab. Tau kawg, qhov no tseem tsis tau muaj menyuam, tab sis nws nyuaj heev rau yug tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
Yog li ntawdqhov mob me me, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob, tso tawm, yuav tsum yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej niam txiv yav tom ntej.
Cancer
mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov poj niam feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub mis, tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam thiab appendages. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob loj heev (piv txwv li, tsis saib xyuas kev yaig). Ib qho tseem ceeb cuam tshuam yog heredity, mechanical puas rau lub tsev menyuam, txo kev tiv thaiv, hormonal cuam tshuam.
Nyob rau theem pib, cov qog yuav luag tsis pom. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob nyuaj thiab feem ntau xaus rau hauv kev tuag.
Cov tsos mob qog:
- Neoplasms uas tuaj yeem hnov nrog ntiv tes.
- o ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- Qhov chaw mos tawm cov kua paug los yog ntshav.
- mob plab thiab nraub qaum.
- Kev sib deev mob siab.
- lub sijhawm tsis sib xws.
- qaug zog, malaise, poob phaus.
kab mob Oncological raug kuaj pom siv:
- YUltrasound.
- Biopsies.
- kev tshawb fawb cytological.
- Computed tomography.
- Tumor marker tests.
Tau kawg, feem ntau cov qog tuaj yeem zam tau. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Txhua yam kab mob thiab kis kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau lub xeev hnyav.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Nws tsis yog zais cia tias muaj kab mobnws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus poj niam cov kab mob yog kev sib deev tsis tu ncua thiab ua pov thawj, nrog rau kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm.
Feem ntau, ntxiv rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj ultrasound, tus kws kho mob gynecologist tau sau cov qauv ntsuas. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no cov duab dav dav ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug poj niam tshwm sim. Cov kev ntsuas tus qauv suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
- Smears ntawm flora.
- kev kuaj mob cytological (yuav pab txheeb xyuas oncology).
Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob sib deev thaum kuaj, kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tseg. Tau kawg, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau poj niam lub cev, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob no yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tau kho tus kheej. Yog tsis paub qhov tseeb, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua mob xwb.
Kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub
Thaum kev sib deev ncaj ncees yug tau menyuam, nws lub cev ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev thiab raug rau ntau yam mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum npaj cev xeeb tub, mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tsis suav tag nrho cov poj niam cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj tus kab mob tsis tau kuaj pom. Lawv ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm 10-12 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tsis txhob ntshai tam sim ntawd. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tso cai rau koj los kho cov poj niam cov kab mob uas muaj qhov tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tos rau lub sijhawm zoo. Qhov no feem ntau yog lub thib ob peb lub hlis twg, thaum tag nrho cov me nyuam lub cev twb tsim, thiabtshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ua mob.
Yog poj niam cov kab mob, o ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov appendages raug kho thaum cev xeeb tub, ces tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov vitamins thiab probiotics uas yuav pab txhawb thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm leej niam.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kis kab mob tsis kho thaum cev xeeb tub yog fraught nrog kev yug ntxov ntxov, qhov tsos ntawm tus menyuam tuag, nrog rau ntau yam pathologies ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, thaum ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv ib tug nthuav txoj hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus gynecologist hauv zos.
Zoo kawg
Peb lub neej muaj kev xav tsis thoob, suav nrog cov tsis kaj siab uas cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau cov poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam tig mus rau gynecologist. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob raug mob los ntawm kev sib deev kis kab mob tsuas yog loj heev. Qhov no txuas tsis tau tsuas yog nrog cov xwm txheej ecological, tab sis kuj nrog txoj kev ua neej.
