Tsis muaj sijhawm me me ntawm cov poj niam noj qab haus huv. Yog hais tias lub cev xeeb tub tsis ua haujlwm, ces qhov no ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho lub cev, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj, thiab cov kab mob loj heev ua rau kev kho mob mus ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas qhov kev hem thawj hauv lub sijhawm, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob. Lub tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam thiab lawv cov appendages - tag nrho cov kabmob no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev kho mob tsis tu ncua.
Dab tsi yog appendages?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus poj niam xav txog seb nws lub cev xeeb tub ua haujlwm li cas, cov kabmob twg muaj nyob hauv nws. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev muaj xws li:
- Vagina.
- Uterus.
- Ovaries.
- Tub poob.
Raws li kev xav ntawm lub cev, cov hlab ntsha thiab zes qe menyuam yog cov khoom siv ntxiv. Cov kab mob no nyob hauv thaj chaw pelvic, ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qhov ntawd yog, cov kabmob no tau ua khub.
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob no, muaj cov appendages ntawm zes qe menyuam. Lawv kuj hu ua periovarians. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, nws nyob rau hauv mesentery ntawm lub raj mis.
Ntxim qab kawgQhov tseeb tias qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam appendages nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kev mob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab lawv cov appendages
Lub tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, appendages - tag nrho cov kabmob no ua rau lub cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tus poj niam lub cev. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob no tsis tuaj yeem hloov lossis tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub hlwb.
Lub zes qe menyuam ua lub luag haujlwm hauv qab no hauv poj niam lub cev:
- Tsim cov tshuaj hormones (xws li estrogen) tsim nyog rau tus poj niam laus.
- Ntawm no yog qhov chaw uas poj niam deev follicles loj hlob.
Lub epididymis nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam yog suav hais tias yog ib tug vestigial organ, ib tug tubule uas los ntawm lub raum qub. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv nws lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob kwv yees nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov poj niam tseem ceeb hauv nruab nrog cev (ovaries).
Txoj kev mob tshwm sim
Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua me nyuam yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas tas li. Txhua qhov sib txawv yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lub neej tom ntej, cuam tshuam rau nws qhov zoo, ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub ntuj tsim.
Kab mob ntawm cov appendages thiab zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam tsis ploj mus yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lub tswb ceeb toom ntawm lub cev. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas?
- Qhov mob ntawm lub plab mog. Qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm ib sab, uas qhia txog kev swb ntawm lub cev sib txuas.
- Irregularities in menstruationxov.
- Nqe ntshav ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg.
- qhov chaw mos uas tsis paub qhov xwm txheej.
- Koj yuav raug mob thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kev sib deev.
- Lub xeev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb, uas tsis tau pom dua ua ntej nrog kev siv zog.
- Tsis muaj peev xwm yug menyuam (muag me nyuam), tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tso cov teeb meem hauv thaj chaw sib raug zoo yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob, thiab mob hnyav dua, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab sai li sai tau. Cov mob hnyav heev ntawm pathologies ua rau tshem tawm cov appendages thiab zes qe menyuam.
Kab mob tshwm sim
Ntau zaus, cov poj niam yws yws ntawm cov leeg nqaij hauv plab hauv qab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tham txog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau zes qe menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam. Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv qab no:
- Kev poob qis hauv hormonal keeb kwm ntawm poj niam lub cev.
- Neoplasms, epididymal cyst.
- Kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab pelvic yog fraught nrog infertility thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau cov poj niam. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist lossis kho tus kheej.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Thaum ceeb toom cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ua me nyuam, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob gynecologist tam sim ntawd. Nyob ntawmThaum kuaj thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas, sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus neeg mob lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kos cov keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev sim thiab cov txheej txheem ntsuas:
- Ultrasound ntawm lub plab me me, uas tus kws kho mob ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas lub zes qe menyuam appendages thiab lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.
- Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab tso zis, kev kawm txog biomaterial rau cov tshuaj hormones.
- Kev pub ntshav txhawm rau kuaj xyuas oncopathology.
- Hysteroscopy yog ib txoj kev uas tso cai rau koj los tshuaj xyuas lub uterine kab noj hniav (tso los ntawm kws kho mob).
Cov kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem nthuav dav thiab ntxiv nrog rau lwm yam kev kuaj mob yog tias tus neeg mob xav tau kev noj qab haus huv, lossis yog tus kws kho mob muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib qho ultrasound nrog cov xim doppler, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qib thiab zoo ntawm cov ntshav txaus nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub appendages ntawm ib tug poj niam.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob. Muaj ob lub ntsiab lus qhia hauv kev kho:
- Kev kho mob.
- Kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb txoj kev kho mob twg siv rau tus neeg mob. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov zes qe menyuam, tsev menyuam, thiab cov appendages. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus kheej cov ntsuas uas tau txheeb xyuas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob.
Thaum twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm lub cev?
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov qhia tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Tseem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas yuav tsum tau mus rau kev phais loj:
- andexit.
- Cysts, qhov xwm txheej uas tsis tso cai txwv kev kho tshuaj.
- Poj niam mob qog noj ntshav.
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws tseem yuav tsim nyog tshem tawm ib feem ntawm lub tsev menyuam (qee zaum, lub cev raug tshem tawm tag nrho).
Kev rov qab los tom qab kev phais
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov appendages thiab zes qe menyuam yog ua los ntawm ob txoj hauv kev:
- Laparotomy phais.
- Laparoscopy.
Lub sijhawm rov qab ncaj qha nyob ntawm txoj kev siv. Nws tau sau tseg tias nrog laparotomy, tus neeg mob yuav xav tau sijhawm ntxiv kom rov zoo li qub, qhov mob yuav haunt nws ntev dua.
Nrog laparoscopy, rov qab sai dua thiab tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm tus poj niam lub cev.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj cai uas tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li tom qab kev phais:
- Thawj hnub, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov mob, uas yuav tshem tawm los ntawm cov kws kho mob nrog kev pab ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Rau kom rov zoo, koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev, koj yuav tsum pib tawm ntawm txaj raws sijhawm. Lub sijhawm raug txiav txim siab raws li txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam thiab tus lej ntsuas tus kheej.
- Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom zoo.
- Txhob sib raug zoo tau ib hlis lossis ob.
- Tsis suavkev tawm dag zog lub cev, nws tseem ceeb heev kom txwv koj tus kheej kom taug kev.
Tom qab ua haujlwm, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev kho tshuaj, uas pab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv hloov mus rau qhov hloov pauv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov poj niam feem ntau tau hnov txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam txog kev ua me nyuam. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob coj qhov teeb meem no maj mam, nws tuaj yeem txuag sijhawm, paj hlwb thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo.
Muaj ntau cov lus qhia yooj yim uas yuav pab ua kom lub cev zoo:
- thawj qhov tseem ceeb yog mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub cev tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau kuaj kev tiv thaiv.
- Nws tsis pom zoo kom supercool thaj tsam lumbar, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov kub thiab txias tam sim ntawd.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau kom tsis txhob suav cov khoom uas muaj kev phom sij, ua rau hnyav dhau.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog tias xav tau, yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog tus kws kho mob gynecologist.
- Ua haujlwm txhua hnub txhawm rau txhawb kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tshuaj vitamin thiab kev tawm dag zog me ntsis.
kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej kom zoo yuav ua rau koj txaus siab thiab ua lub neej kom tiav mus ntev.
