Txhua yam kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored. Ib pob ntawm cov pos hniav yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Yog hais tias tib lub sij hawm ib tug neeg xav tias phem, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Hematoma tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav
Kev tshem tawm hniav yog txoj kev phais feem ntau hauv kev kho hniav. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj qhia tau tias tsuas yog 70% ntawm cov neeg mob uas kho tau mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog tias tus neeg mob thov kev pab lig dhau los lossis muaj cov kab mob ntev, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim tom qab tshem cov hniav. Ib qho tawv pob ntawm cov pos hniav yog ib qho tshwm sim tom qab phais. Nws yog hematoma.
Tshwj xeeb feem ntau cov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav nyuaj nrog cov cag ntev. Feem ntau, tus kws kho hniav txiav cov pos hniav. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom tau txais tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov molar. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg mos ua mob, bruising yog pom. Cov tsos mob ntawm hematoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau muaj qhov kub thiab txias subfebrile. Tom qab kev phais, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ib qho teeb meem loj tom qab tshem cov hniav yog txwv osteomyelitis. Ib pob dawb tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab ua tsis taus pa. Cov txheej txheem purulent inflammatory pib ntes cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los txo kev tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, cov neeg raug kev quav dej quav cawv lossis quav yeeb quav tshuaj muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Kev kho mob osteomyelitis yog ib txoj kev nyuaj. Kev kho mob nyuaj pab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov thawj purulent tsom. Feem ntau, tom qab muab cov hniav rho tawm, yuav tsum muaj lwm yam kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob loj tau raug sau tseg.
Epulis
Yog ib pob tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav, peb yuav tsum tau nrog cov qog zoo li tsim. Epulis yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua rau khaus hauv zos. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tsis zoo pib tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm fangs lossis zom cov hniav.
Feem ntau, epulis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cov pos hniav los ntawm cov hniav puas. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob ntawm cov pos hniav saum cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tswv ntawm cov khoom siv los yog cov yas qis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem mob inflammatory tshwm sim. Feem ntau, kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog predisposed rau cov neeg uas muaj malocclusion, pathological.nqaim ntawm cov hniav. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm neoplasm.
Ib pob ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm tus hniav tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Feem ntau yog fibromatous epulis. Xws li tsim loj hlob qeeb qeeb. Thaum pib, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Mob tshwm sim thaum lub pob ua mob.
Angiomatous epulis muaj cov qauv xoob. Lub pob los ntshav txawm tias muaj kev puas tsuaj me me. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov hlab ntsha loj hauv kev tsim nws tus kheej.
Giant cell epulis yog hom kev tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Cov qog loj hlob sai, txawm tias nws tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob. Lub pob tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov loj me, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg mob qhov tsos.
kev kho mob Epulis
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom ua ntej raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kuaj histological ntawm neoplasm nws tus kheej. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub epulis yuav du los yog quav. Yog tias muaj pob dawb tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav, X-ray ntawm cov hniav yuav raug muab ntxiv.
Thawj txoj haujlwm hauv kev kho mob epulis yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khaus hauv zos. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm cov hniav, kho caries, hloov cov hniav hniav thiab cov hniav hniav. Nco ntsoov cais cov protruding ntsiab ntawm cov hniav. Nrog rau daim ntawv fibromatous ntawm epulis, xws li kev kho mob yuav txaus. Feem ntau, tom qab tshem tawm cov teeb meem irritating, ib pob raucov pos hniav ploj ntawm nws tus kheej li ob peb lub hlis.
Kev kho tshwj xeeb yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv xovtooj loj ntawm tus kabmob. Lub pob ntawm cov pos hniav raug tshem tawm hauv zos tshuaj loog. Ua ke nrog cov neoplasm, ib feem ntawm lub periosteum yog excised. Cov kev ntsuas no tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qog.
Gingivitis
Yog tias pob ntawm cov pos hniav yog qhov txhab, feem ntau yuav, cov kab mob microflora tsim nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Gingivitis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav poob. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov pos hniav yog nrog los ntawm ob peb cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab. Lub mucous membrane pib redden thiab o. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob microflora, purulent paug tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lub pob dawb yog ib lub cyst uas tsim los ntawm kev sib sau ntawm cov exudate nyob rau hauv daim nyias nyias ntawm cov pos hniav mucosa.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog cov plaque nplaum uas khaws cia hauv cov pos hniav. Yog hais tias nws tsis raug tshem tawm raws sij hawm, nws yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora. Feem ntau, cov kab mob gingivitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis mloog txaus rau kev tu lub qhov ncauj.
Ib pob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas siv tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal ntev. Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb kev hloov hauv microflora ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob pathogenic, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungi sai sai pib nce. Kev mob tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrogKev kho tshuaj tua kab mob ntev.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos, ib pob ntawm cov pos hniav yuav tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, gingivitis tshwm sim vim cov nqaij mos raug mob. Qhov xwm txheej no hnyav zuj zus los ntawm kev txo qis kev tiv thaiv, tsis muaj vitamin C. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis noj kom zoo, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem pathological nce.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev sab nraud kuj tseem ceeb. Ib pob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab haus dej kub dhau los lossis ua rau cov pos hniav ua rau cov pos hniav tawv lossis ntse (ntses pob txha).
kho mob gingivitis
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau yooj yim los ntawm kev pom thiab ntsuas ntsuas hauv chaw kho hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Tus kws kho mob nug tus neeg mob, qhia meej thaum lub pob tshwm sim ntawm cov pos hniav, tus neeg mob ua kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Qee zaum, tus neeg mob tseem yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Nrog gingivitis, nws txaus los ua cov kev kho mob zoo hauv zos. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev tu lub qhov ncauj yog ua, tartar raug tshem tawm, nrog rau cov quav hniav los ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kis kab mob, cov tshuaj antiseptic rau kev yaug yog siv. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov baking soda tsis tu ncua.
kev tiv thaiv kab mob gingivitis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum txhuam lawv cov hniav kom zoo, hloov txhuam txhua hli. Ib xyoos ib zaug nws tsim nyog ua kev tu cov hniav, tshem cov pob zeb. Nws tseem tsim nyog them nyiaj rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhua yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho pathologies hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
YDental granuloma
Ib pob txha ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntawm cov pos hniav. Daim duab ntawm x-ray ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no. Kev kho hniav granuloma yog ib qho mob me me uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Kev kho mob lig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai uas cuam tshuam tus neeg mob lub neej.
A granuloma tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Yog hais tias lub pob tshwm nyob rau ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov no qhia tau hais tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory twb tau pib heev. Lub cyst maj mam pib loj tuaj. Ib tug fistula tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav, los ntawm cov purulent masses raug tso tawm. Ib qho granuloma yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev kho tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ua tam sim.
Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem pathological txhim kho raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm pulpitis. Tus neeg mob raug mob rau ob peb hnub, siv analgesics. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, lub pulp tuag, thiab tus neeg mob tsis mus rau kws kho hniav. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, ib pob tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav, cyst tsim. Qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological kuj suav nrog cov kab mob ntev, hypothermia, txo qis kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
Kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov cyst tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav puas tsuaj. Yog tus neeg mob tuaj txog ligRau kev pab, lub incisor los yog molar yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg koom nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory, osteomyelitis ntawm lub puab tsaig tsim.
Granuloma yog qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Nws cov teeb meem tuaj yeem mus deb dhau ntawm kev kho hniav. Gastritis, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm pulpitis tsis kho raws sijhawm.
Kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov hniav hauv paus hniav
Ob peb xyoo dhau los, thaum kuaj pom granuloma, tus hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Niaj hnub no, lub sij hawm thov kev pab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm cawm tau cov molar. Tom qab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ua kev phais lossis kev kho kom zoo. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tso cai rau koj tshem tawm tsuas yog cov kab mob hauv paus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hniav tseem loj tuaj.
Thaum ntxov, granuloma tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshem tawm qhov kis kab mob, ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd cov kab noj hniav ntawm granuloma yog ntim nrog cov khoom ntim. Lub cyst yog nkag los ntawm cov kwj dej ntawm tus hniav nws tus kheej.
Yog tias muaj kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, hmoov tsis, nws tsis tuaj yeem txuag cov hniav. Hauv qhov no, cov molar raug tshem tawm. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, kev cog ntoo lossis tus choj raug teeb tsa hauv nws qhov chaw.
Periodontitis
Yog tias muaj pob ntawm cov pos hniav, kuv yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav. Feem ntau, kev tsim ntawm cov pos hniav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm periodontitis - o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav. Hauv feem ntauHauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, cov txheej txheem pathological kuj txuas mus rau cov pob txha. Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm cov teeb meem. Sij hawm dhau mus, ligament uas tuav cov hniav raug cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, lub cutter ua mobile. Periodontitis yog ib qho ua rau cov hniav tsis zoo.
Ntau zaus tus kab mob no yuav luag asymptomatic. Tsuas yog thaum lub pob tshwm rau ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav mob, cov neeg mob nrhiav kev pab. Tab sis cov txheej txheem inflammatory twb pib lawm. Qee zaum muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau. Cov kab noj hniav loj (cyst) tshwm sim hauv cov pos hniav. Yog tias kev kho tsis tau ua raws sijhawm, cov teeb meem txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim.
Kev kho cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo yog lwm qhov ua rau muaj kab mob periodontitis. Tom qab sau, tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob ntev ntev. X-ray tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv uas nyob hauv lub kwj dej, cov hniav lwj, thiab lwm yam. Cov hniav no feem ntau yuav raug rho tawm.
YPeriodontitis Therapy
Kev kho mob tactics raug xaiv raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub tsev kho mob, lub rehabilitation ntawm mob foci ntawm tus kab mob yog ua. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, kev phais tsis tuaj yeem muab xa nrog. Cov hniav raug tshem tawm. Qee zaum nws txaus los ua cov hauv paus resection nrog granuloma.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, rov tsim cov nqaij mos thiab pob txha. Cov khoom siv kho qhov ncauj raug xaiv ib leeg rau txhua tus neeg mob.
pob ntawm cov pos hniav feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob apical periodontitis. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm hauv ob peb theem. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb qhib cov hniav kab noj hniav, tshem tawm cov exudate khaws cia, kho thaj tsam cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab ua qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, kev mob hniav nres. Lub pob ntawm cov pos hniav tsis tshwm dua.
Turunda nrog cov tshuaj kho tau tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm ob peb hnub. Cov cuab yeej yog kho nrog ib ntus sau. Tom qab 2-3 hnub, cov kwj dej tau ntxuav, qhov kawg txhaws ntawm cov hniav.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias tom qab raug mob periodontitis, txhua yam hypothermia lossis raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau rov mob dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Kev kho cov vitamins yuav tsis yog superfluous. Tus kws kho hniav yuav sau ib qho kev ua tau zoo multivitamin complex.
Summarize
Ib pob rau ntawm cov pos hniav yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tsis txhob las mees. Yog tias purulent tawm thiab mob hnyav tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev mob siab rau hauv lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai tsis yog rau kev kho hniav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau lwm lub cev.
