Catarrhal pharyngitis - kab mob nyob rau hauv mob hnyav lossis mob ntev, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj pas. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm pharyngitis nce zuj zus nyob rau hauv lub caij txias vim huab cua tsis tshua muaj, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, raws caij nyoog tsis muaj cov vitamins nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov mob ua pa kab mob.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm pharyngitis
Raws li kev txheeb cais, 75-80% ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic (cov kab mob) thiab cov kab mob, uas suav nrog:
- rhinoviruses thiab mob npaws;
- herpes simplex;
- Coxsackie lossis Epstein-Barr tus kab mob;
- enterovirus, cytomegalovirus;
- kab mob: streptococci, pneumococci.
Tsis tas li ntawd, catarrhal pharyngitis tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm SARS thiab vim muaj cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv caj pas.
Cov hom kab mob zoo li no tsuas yog txiav txim siab kom raug los ntawm kev dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam: ib lub qhov ntswg los ntawm caj pas. Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau nws, pharyngitis feem ntau tshwm simkab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug downward kev taw qhia, ua rau mob tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm caj pas, tab sis kuj ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av.
Tsis yog kab mob ua rau mob pharyngitis
Muaj lwm yam ua rau mob catarrhal pharyngitis:
- tshuaj tsis haum lossis raug tshuaj lom neeg;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob yav dhau los hauv txoj hlab pas thiab plab;
- haus dej cawv, haus luam yeeb hnyav, khoom noj txias / kub lossis dej haus;
- qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov mucous ntawm lub caj pas tom qab kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov tonsils, atrophy ntawm pharynx;
- ua tsis taus pa los ntawm qhov ntswg vim kev siv ntau dhau ntawm cov tee nrog cov nyhuv vasoconstrictive, kho lub cev tsis raug ntawm qhov ntswg;
- nrog lub qhov ntswg ntev ntev, thaum muaj qhov zais cia tsis tu ncua nkag mus rau hauv caj pas thiab ua rau kis kab mob;
- tsis muaj vitamin A hauv lub cev;
- kev hloov pauv hormonal (kev laus hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev laus hauv cov poj niam, cov kab mob ntawm endocrine system);
- txo qis tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune.
Teeb meem tom qab pharyngitis
Tus mob catarrhal pharyngitis ua mob ntev nrog kev kho tsis raug thiab tsis saib xyuas, nrog kev mob hnyav heev uas tsis kho los ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tus mob pharyngitis, muaj ib tug loj tsub zuj zuj ntawm hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub caj pas, daim ntawv crusts, thiab cov mucosa nws tus kheej yuav maj mam thinner, uas yuav ua rau ib tug tsis xis nyob tsis xis nyob.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev kho mob tsis raug ntawm catarrhal pharyngitis tuaj yeem yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob purulent tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem tsim thaum cov kab mob sib kis hauv lub pharynx.
Catarrhal pharyngitis: Cov tsos mob
Mob pharyngitis tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- mob thaum nqos, mob caj pas;
- Txoj kev xav txawv teb chaws lub cev;
- me ntsis nce hauv qhov kub;
- khaub rhuab hnoos;
- mob hauv cov leeg, pob qij txha thiab lub taub hau;
Cov kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim nrog qhov liab thiab o ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub pharynx, feem ntau nrog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv caj dab, hauv qab lub puab tsaig lossis pob ntseg.
Hauv kab mob catarrhal pharyngitis, cov tsos mob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim: nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas: ua pa, khaus, hnoos qhuav. Vim yog hnoos ntev ntev, qee cov neeg mob hnov xws li khaus khaus, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov mob pharyngitis
Thaum tus neeg mob nkag mus, tus kws kho mob, raws li nws qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev kuaj pom ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub pharynx, ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej, tseem tsom rau kev nug tus neeg mob txog nws txoj kev ua neej, haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv, ua haujlwm tshaj lij, mob hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob feem ntau siv lub caj pas los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab ua rau tus kab mob.
Kev kho tus mob catarrhalpharyngitis yog tshuaj raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab qhia meej txog qhov ua rau. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, ces yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob; nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kab mob - kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog cov vitamins thiab kev tiv thaiv boosters.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob catarrhal pharyngitis? Cov txheej txheem ntsuas thiab cov lus qhia suav nrog:
- khoom noj khoom haus, uas koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj uas ua rau khaus khaus ntawm caj pas (kub thiab txias, ntsev, haus luam yeeb, ntsim);
- lus pom zoo noj zaub mov: haus tsawg kawg 2 litres ntawm cov kua sov ib hnub, nyiam dua mis los yog tshuaj yej nrog zib ntab, uas muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab enveloping;
- txwv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj phem hauv caj pas (cawv thiab luam yeeb);
- nquag gargling lossis inhalation siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj ("Chlorophyllipt", "Furacilin", "Miramistin", "Rotokan");
- siv cov tshuaj tsuag los txo qhov mob thiab txo qhov hnoos ntau zaus (raws li chlorhexidine, iodine npaj, thiab lwm yam), kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob, tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (Bioparox) lossis sulfonamides (Ingalipt, Biocarmint) yog sau ntawv. Cov tshuaj tsuag "Imudon" thiab "Geksoral" yog cov nquag tawm tsam ntau tus kab mob thiab cov kab mob, lawv raug tshuaj tsuas yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom;
- resorption ntawm lozenges lossis lozenges uas ua rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, txo qhov mob thiab ua kom lub pharyngeal mucosa ("Septolete", "Neo-Angin","Faringosept", thiab lwm yam);
- npaj muaj iodine tau muab tshuaj kom zoo, suav nrog kev ua xua ("Iodinol", "Yox", "Povidone-iodine").
YPharyngitis hauv me nyuam
Tus kab mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau dua li cov neeg laus vim lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv qis. Mob catarrhal pharyngitis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, raws li txoj cai, yog ua ke nrog o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa thiab rhinitis. Kev tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (txog + 38ºС), ua tsis taus pa thiab pw tsaug zog, ua rau mob hnyav dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam loj, pharyngitis muaj cov tsos mob tsawg: mob thiab mob caj pas, hnoos, thiab lwm yam
Qhov phom sij yog cov tsos mob liab ntawm lub caj pas, zoo ib yam li qhov tshwm sim ntawm pharyngitis, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob: kab mob plab hnyuv, mononucleosis, kab mob sib kis (mob qhua pias, caws pliav, kab mob diphtheria, thiab lwm yam), txhua yam kub hnyiab ntawm caj pas lossis txawv teb chaws lub cev.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov teeb meem ntawm catarrhal pharyngitis tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev: tus kab mob provokes o ntawm lub ntsws thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm suffocation. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ceev faj txog lawv cov menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Cov ntsiab cai dav dav ntawm kev kho menyuam yaus zoo ib yam li kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov laus. Tus menyuam yau yaucaj pas nrog tshuaj ntsuab decoctions, dej qab zib, siv lubrication ntawm lub nraub qaum phab ntsa nrog Yodinol los yog Lugol daws, yaj lozenges uas txo qhov mob thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob (Laryngopront, Falimint, Strepsils), tshuaj tsuag lub caj pas nrog tshuaj tsuag (Yoks), "Ingalipt", "Bioparox". ") thiab ua kom nqus tau pa.
Ib lub caj pas yuav tsum tau txiav txim qhov ua rau tus kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tswj tau qhov kev pom zoo microclimate hauv chav ntawm tus menyuam mob, uas yuav pab txo qis tus mob:
- cov av noo siab hauv chav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov av noo lossis muab cov phuam ntub rau ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob;
- zam plua plav, ntxhiab tsw thiab haus luam yeeb, pa phem;
- tom qab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej, taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab (thaum lub caij sov).
Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, vim tsis muaj peev xwm yaug lossis siv cov lozenges absorbable, kev kho mob pharyngitis muaj cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- ntub lub caj pas thiab ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ("Humer", "Aquamaris", thiab lwm yam);
- dej sov ntau;
- nrog cov kab mob muaj teeb meem, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev kho mob pharyngitis nrog tshuaj
Kev kho mob pharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws qhov ua rau. Yog tias, tom qab kev txheeb xyuas, nws pom tiasuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav sau ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau sau tseg:
- yog tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tau lees paub cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob (10 hnub) - "Azithromycin", "Penicillin", "Erythromycin", "Amoxicillin";
- nrog rau tus kab mob viral - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Arbidol", "Anaferon", "Interferon", thiab lwm yam);
- nrog rau daim ntawv fungal - tshuaj tua kab mob ("Nystatin", "Pimafucin");
- nrog rau daim ntawv tsis haum - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Fenistil", "Loratadine", thiab lwm yam).
Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Kev kho tus kab mob catarrhal pharyngitis nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yog tsom rau kev kho mob thiab mob caj pas, softening nws mucous membrane.
Basic pej xeem method:
- greasing caj pas nrog emollient daws (ib tug sib tov ntawm zaub roj thiab ntsev, ib tug sib tov ntawm 10% propolis tincture thiab hiav txwv buckthorn roj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2);
- gargling nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusions;
- nqus tau pa: chav lossis qhov nqus pa tshwj xeeb.
Kho dej haus uas yuav pab tau rau pharyngitis:
- tshuaj yej nrog raspberry, viburnum thiab zib ntab;
- rosehip broth;
- infusion ntawm St. John's wort.
Siv tshuaj ntsuab rinses
Cov niam txiv feem ntau nug tus kws kho mob seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau gargle nrog pharyngitis rau cov me nyuam, seb puas siv tshuaj ntsuab. Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab decoctions lossis tinctures yog cov tshuaj kho mob rau caj pas thiab hnoos. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj yaug, nrog rau nqus tau.
Rau gargling rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no feem ntau siv:
- Calendula thiab chamomile paj, plantain thiab sage nplooj.
- paj Dandelion, Pine buds, plantain thiab birch nplooj.
- Chamomile paj, St. John's wort, sage nplooj, oregano.
- Ib qho tshuaj ntawm 20 g ntawm coniferous buds nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiling dej yog siv rau mob pharyngitis.
- Calamus cag (1 tbsp) boil rau 10 feeb. los ntawm 2 tbsp. dej, muab 1 tbsp. l chamomile, sib tov, tawm rau 1 teev - ib tug zoo tshuaj rau softening lub mucous daim nyias nyias thiab relieving o nyob rau hauv mob pharyngitis.
- Mint infusion (1 tablespoon ib khob dej npau) yuav txo qhov mob thiab mob caj pas.
- Tshuaj yej tinctures ntawm eucalyptus, calendula (20-30 tee ib khob dej sov).
- Yaug nrog cov ntsev hiav txwv ntsev (1 tablespoon ib 0.5 liv dej) 6-7 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ib lub lis piam yog ib qho pov thawj ntawm kev kho mob rau tus kab mob.
nqus tau nrog decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab los yog propolis yuav zoo heev (40 g ntawm wax thiab60 g ntawm propolis yog steamed).
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob pharyngitis
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv rautxhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob catarrhal pharyngitis, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv nws kis, cov hauv qab no:
- ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus - saib xyuas tus kheej huv si, ntxuav tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab taug kev lossis txav mus los, ua ntej noj mov;
- faib cov tais diav cais rau tus neeg mob hauv tsev neeg: daim phiaj, diav, khob;
- Qhia menyuam kom npog lawv lub qhov ncauj thaum txham lossis hnoos, ntxuav cov phuam ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua lossis siv cov khoom siv pov tseg;
- cov menyuam muaj mob yuav tsum txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg noj qab haus huv: koj tsis tuaj yeem mus kawm kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv kom txog thaum rov zoo.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv caj pas thiab ua pa rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus: kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub neej, txiav luam yeeb, nce kev tiv thaiv tag nrho nrog cov vitamins thiab cov txheej txheem tawv.
